WGU C963 American Politics And The US Constitution
Questions and Answers 2022/2023| 100% Correct Verified
Answers
New Jersey Plan
advocated for equal representation in the national legislature regardless of the size of a
state's population in order to ensure that smaller states still had a voice in the
government.
The Virginia Plan provided for greater representation, but only for some states,
while the New Jersey Plan provided for equal representation for all states.
During the Constitutional Convention, how did the Virginia Plan differ from the New
Jersey Plan?
unicameral legislature
with one chamber, in which each state would have one vote. Thus, smaller states would
have the same power in the national legislature as larger states. However, the larger
states argued that because they had more residents, they should be allotted more
legislators to represent their interests.
Virginia Plan
Proposal to create a strong national government
New Jersey Plan
The proposal at the Constitutional Convention that called for equal representation of
each state in Congress regardless of the state's population.
What best describes the ideas and beliefs of federal and state sovereignty in the
Virginia Plan?
The Virginia Plan not only sought to give more representation to populous states, it also
advocated for a national government that would legislate for the states. Supporters of
the Virginia Plan believed that a strong national government was vital to the success of
the United States.
The motivation for those who introduced and promoted the Virginia Plan was:
To shift more power to the national government
In proposing the New Jersey Plan, its proponents were interested in what?
Maintaining the structure of the Articles of Confederation and basing representation on
the states
Resting at the heart of the debate over the Virginia and New Jersey plans was:
A disagreement over the national government being representative of the people or of
the states.
Which of the following accurately describes the outcome of the Great
Compromise?
The Great Compromise created a bicameral legislature.
The Great Compromise sought to balance:
The ideological differences over representation of the people or of the states.
How do checks and balances keep the branches of government from abusing its
power?
Checks and balances allow each branch of government the ability to restrict other
branches of government.
, Checks and balances require the different branches of government to work together.
How was slavery involved in the Constitutional Convention?
Representatives from the North were adamant that slaves not be counted towards a
state's population while Southerners insisted that they be counted.
What are specific powers given to Congress in Article I of the Constitution?
Congress was given the power to collect taxes, regulate trade and commerce, and
declare war.
To reinforce the representational differences in the national bicameral legislature,
the Great Compromise required that:
Members of the House of Representatives be selected by the voters, and members of
the Senate be selected by the state legislatures.
The most important structural outcome of the Great Compromise was:
The creation of a bicameral national legislature, with each chamber representing a
different type of political actor.
Supremacy Clause
Article VI of the Constitution, which makes the Constitution, national laws, and treaties
supreme over state laws when the national government is acting within its constitutional
limits.
Legislative Branch
the branch of government that makes the laws
Judicial Branch
Branch of government that decides if laws are carried out fairly.
Executive Branch
the branch of government that carries out laws
What debate did the Great Compromise settle so that the Constitutional
Convention could continue?
settled the debate between the New Jersey and Virginia Plans for state representation
in the national legislature
Supremacy Clause
works to support the power of the national government, not limit it. It seeks to make the
government more powerful than the states in several areas.
New Jersey Plan
The Senate has equal representation regardless of population of the state.
New Jersey Plan
State governments still given sovereignty over their individual states.
Virginia Plan
Bicameral legislature consisting of two chambers.
Virginia Plan
Senators are appointed rather than popularly elected.
Virginia Plan
The House of Representatives has state representation that varies based on the size of
a state's population.
Virginia Plan
The National government given increased powers.
The Three-Fifths Compromise worked to:
Questions and Answers 2022/2023| 100% Correct Verified
Answers
New Jersey Plan
advocated for equal representation in the national legislature regardless of the size of a
state's population in order to ensure that smaller states still had a voice in the
government.
The Virginia Plan provided for greater representation, but only for some states,
while the New Jersey Plan provided for equal representation for all states.
During the Constitutional Convention, how did the Virginia Plan differ from the New
Jersey Plan?
unicameral legislature
with one chamber, in which each state would have one vote. Thus, smaller states would
have the same power in the national legislature as larger states. However, the larger
states argued that because they had more residents, they should be allotted more
legislators to represent their interests.
Virginia Plan
Proposal to create a strong national government
New Jersey Plan
The proposal at the Constitutional Convention that called for equal representation of
each state in Congress regardless of the state's population.
What best describes the ideas and beliefs of federal and state sovereignty in the
Virginia Plan?
The Virginia Plan not only sought to give more representation to populous states, it also
advocated for a national government that would legislate for the states. Supporters of
the Virginia Plan believed that a strong national government was vital to the success of
the United States.
The motivation for those who introduced and promoted the Virginia Plan was:
To shift more power to the national government
In proposing the New Jersey Plan, its proponents were interested in what?
Maintaining the structure of the Articles of Confederation and basing representation on
the states
Resting at the heart of the debate over the Virginia and New Jersey plans was:
A disagreement over the national government being representative of the people or of
the states.
Which of the following accurately describes the outcome of the Great
Compromise?
The Great Compromise created a bicameral legislature.
The Great Compromise sought to balance:
The ideological differences over representation of the people or of the states.
How do checks and balances keep the branches of government from abusing its
power?
Checks and balances allow each branch of government the ability to restrict other
branches of government.
, Checks and balances require the different branches of government to work together.
How was slavery involved in the Constitutional Convention?
Representatives from the North were adamant that slaves not be counted towards a
state's population while Southerners insisted that they be counted.
What are specific powers given to Congress in Article I of the Constitution?
Congress was given the power to collect taxes, regulate trade and commerce, and
declare war.
To reinforce the representational differences in the national bicameral legislature,
the Great Compromise required that:
Members of the House of Representatives be selected by the voters, and members of
the Senate be selected by the state legislatures.
The most important structural outcome of the Great Compromise was:
The creation of a bicameral national legislature, with each chamber representing a
different type of political actor.
Supremacy Clause
Article VI of the Constitution, which makes the Constitution, national laws, and treaties
supreme over state laws when the national government is acting within its constitutional
limits.
Legislative Branch
the branch of government that makes the laws
Judicial Branch
Branch of government that decides if laws are carried out fairly.
Executive Branch
the branch of government that carries out laws
What debate did the Great Compromise settle so that the Constitutional
Convention could continue?
settled the debate between the New Jersey and Virginia Plans for state representation
in the national legislature
Supremacy Clause
works to support the power of the national government, not limit it. It seeks to make the
government more powerful than the states in several areas.
New Jersey Plan
The Senate has equal representation regardless of population of the state.
New Jersey Plan
State governments still given sovereignty over their individual states.
Virginia Plan
Bicameral legislature consisting of two chambers.
Virginia Plan
Senators are appointed rather than popularly elected.
Virginia Plan
The House of Representatives has state representation that varies based on the size of
a state's population.
Virginia Plan
The National government given increased powers.
The Three-Fifths Compromise worked to:
