NBCE-Part 2- NMS-lesions,diseases,gait,pain

radiculopathy CORRECT ANSWERS: LMNL, dermatogenous pain, lateral flexion, rotation, IVF neuropathy CORRECT ANSWERS: LMNL, PNE, extremity, causalgia(burning nerve pain) myelopathy CORRECT ANSWERS: UMNL, neck flexion, bilateral symptoms UMNL CORRECT ANSWERS: spastic paralysis, increased DTR, path reflex present, clonus present, hypertrophy of muscle, absent fasciculations and superficial reflexes LMNL CORRECT ANSWERS: flaccid paralysis, decreased DTR, absent path reflex, absent clonus, atrophy of muscle, fasciculations present, superficial reflex absent CVA,tumors, MS, ALS CORRECT ANSWERS: diseases that cause UMNL disc,PNE,IVF,MS,ALS CORRECT ANSWERS: diseases that cause LMNL charcot's triad CORRECT ANSWERS: nystagmus, intention tremor, speech problems cerebellum CORRECT ANSWERS: responsible for motor, speech, gait-heel to shin, diadochokinesia, finger to nose test this part of the brain alcoholism, MS,ataxia(motor) CORRECT ANSWERS: diseases that affect cerebellum posterior columns CORRECT ANSWERS: responsible for sensory, 2 pt discrim,vibration, position sense- romberg's, 2 pins, 128 tuning fork, toe placement all test this part of brain syphilis,MS,PLS,DM,ataxia(sensory) CORRECT ANSWERS: these diseases affect dorsal columns corticospinal CORRECT ANSWERS: responsible for motor and voluntary motor- muscle tests, mensuration, DTR test this tract UMNL CORRECT ANSWERS: if lesion is before anterior cell in corticospinal tract LMNL CORRECT ANSWERS: if lesion is from anterior cell to periphery in corticospinal tract lateral spinal thalamic CORRECT ANSWERS: responsible for sensory, pain,temp- hot and cold test tubes test this tract syringomyelia CORRECT ANSWERS: disease that affects lateral spinal thalamic tract MD- erb's duchenne's CORRECT ANSWERS: young boys, weak muscles, difficulty walking, gower's sign, often fatal by 20 years old