NURS 6501 / NURS6501 Advanced Pathophysiology Final Exam | 100 % Correct| Question and Answers | Latest 2022 / 2023

NURS 6501 / NURS6501 Advanced Pathophysiology Final Exam | 100 % Correct| Question and Answers | Latest 2022 / 2023 1. What is the abnormal proliferation of cells in response to excessive hormonal stimulation? ~ Answer: Pathologic hyperplasia 2. Removal of part of the liver leads to the remaining liver cells undergoing compensatory ~ Answer: Hyperplasia 3. What is the single most common cause of cellular injury? ~ Answer: Hypoxic injury 4. In decompression sickness, emboli are formed by bubbles of what? ~ Answer: Nitrogen 5. What is an effect of ionizing radiation exposure? ~ Answer: DNA aberrations 6. What is dysplasia? ~ Answer: Modification in the shape of a specific cell type 7. Which organs are affected by lead consumption? ~ Answer: Bones and nerves 8. In performing a health screening for fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), who would be assessed as possibly being affected? ~ Answer: Those with cognitive impairment, short stature for age, and facial anomalies 9. What organs are affected by the type of necrosis that results from either severe ischemia or chemical injuries? ~ Answer: Kidneys and heart 10. What is true about melanin? ~ Answer: It is found in cells called keratinocytes, which are present in the retina 11. It is a factor in the prevention of certain types of cancer 12. Melanin accumulates in specific cells found in the skin 13. What are some examples of adaptive cellular responses? ~ Answer: Atrophy, hypertrophy, hyperplasia, and metaplasia 14. What are some examples of blunt force injuries? ~ Answer: Bruising to the upper arm as a result from a fall 15. Simple tibia fracture from a skiing accident 16. Spleen laceration caused by receiving a blow 17. What are some true statements about the effects of marijuana? ~ Answer: There are beneficial effects such as a decrease in nausea and pain, and increase in appetite 18. Heavy use can result in psychomotor impairments 19. Can possibly cause reproductive changes