Samenvatting
Luchthavenontwikkeling
Aviation
Academy
Faculty
of
Technology
Amsterdam
University
of
Applied
Sciences
,Blok
3
Luchthavenontwikkeling
1AVI
Inhoudsopgave
HOOFDSTUK
1
DE
AIRPORT
ALS
EEN
OPERATIONEEL
SYSTEEM
........................................................
5
1.1
DE
AIRPORT
ALS
EEN
SYSTEEM
.......................................................................................................
5
1.2
NATIONALE
AIRPORTSYSTEMEN
.....................................................................................................
6
1.3
DE
FUNCTIE
VAN
DE
AIRPORT
........................................................................................................
7
1.4
GECENTRALISEERDE
EN
GEDECENTRALISEERDE
PASSAGIER
TERMINAL
SYSTEMEN
....................................
8
1.5
DE
COMPLEXITEIT
VAN
DE
AIRPORT
OPERATIE
..................................................................................
9
1.6
MANAGEMENT
EN
OPERATIONELE
STRUCTUREN
CHECK
DE
FIGUREN!
................................................
10
HOOFDSTUK
2
AIRPORT
PIEKEN
EN
AIRLINE
SCHEDULING
........................................................
12
2.1
HET
PROBLEEM
........................................................................................................................
12
2.2
METHODS
OF
DESCRIBING
PEAKING
.............................................................................................
13
Standard
Busy
Rate
(SBR)
.............................................................................................................
13
Busy-‐Hour
Rate
(BHR)
...................................................................................................................
13
Typical
Peak-‐Hour
Passengers
(TPHP)
..........................................................................................
13
Busiest
Timetable
Hour
(BTH)
.......................................................................................................
13
Peak
Profile
Hour
(PPH)
................................................................................................................
13
Other
Methods
..............................................................................................................................
13
Airport
Differences
........................................................................................................................
14
Nature
of
Peaks
............................................................................................................................
14
2.3
IMPLICATIONS
OF
VARIATIONS
IN
VOLUMES
..................................................................................
14
2.8
DE
AIRPORTS
GEZICHTSPUNT
OP
HET
MAKEN
VAN
EEN
SCHEMA
........................................................
15
2.9
HUBS
.....................................................................................................................................
15
HOOFDSTUK
6
GROUND
HANDLING
..............................................................................................
16
6.1
INTRODUCTIE
...........................................................................................................................
16
6.2
PASSAGIERS
AFHANDELEN
..........................................................................................................
16
6.3
RAMP/VOP-‐HANDLING
.............................................................................................................
16
6.4
AIRCRAFT
RAMP
SERVICING
........................................................................................................
17
Fault
servicing
...............................................................................................................................
17
Tanken
..........................................................................................................................................
17
Wielen
en
banden
.........................................................................................................................
17
Ground
Power
Supply
...................................................................................................................
17
De-‐icing
en
wassen
.......................................................................................................................
17
Koeling/Verwarmen
......................................................................................................................
17
Andere
services
.............................................................................................................................
17
Onboard
services
..........................................................................................................................
18
Catering
........................................................................................................................................
18
6.5
RAMP
LAY-‐OUT
........................................................................................................................
18
6.6
DEPARTURE
CONTROL
...............................................................................................................
18
6.7
DIVISION
OF
GROUND
HANDLING
RESPONSIBILITIES
.......................................................................
18
6.8
CONTROL
OF
GROUND
HANDLING
EFFICIENCY
...............................................................................
19
Monthly
complaint
report
............................................................................................................
19
Monthly
punctuality
report
..........................................................................................................
19
Cost
analysis
.................................................................................................................................
19
General
operational
standards
.....................................................................................................
19
6.9
ALGEMEEN
..............................................................................................................................
19
HOOFDSTUK
7
BAGAGE
AFHANDELING
....................................................................................
20
7.3
BAGAGE
AFHANDELINGSPROCES
..................................................................................................
20
Overzicht
.......................................................................................................................................
20
Bag
drop
.......................................................................................................................................
20
2
,Blok
3
Luchthavenontwikkeling
1AVI
Hold
bagage
screening
.................................................................................................................
21
Bagageopslag
...............................................................................................................................
21
Flight
build
and
aircraft
loading
...................................................................................................
21
Arrivals
reclaim
.............................................................................................................................
22
Transfer
input
...............................................................................................................................
22
Interterminal
transfers
.................................................................................................................
22
7.4
EQUIPMENT,
SYSTEMS
AND
TECHNOLOGIES
...................................................................................
22
Bagage
afhandelingssysteem
configuraties
.................................................................................
22
Check-‐in
en
bag
drop
....................................................................................................................
23
Sorting
..........................................................................................................................................
23
Hold-‐bagage
screening
.................................................................................................................
23
Bagageopslag
...............................................................................................................................
24
Flight
build
....................................................................................................................................
24
Reclaim
.........................................................................................................................................
24
7.5
PROCESS
&
SYSTEM
DESIGN
DRIVERS
...........................................................................................
25
Appearance
profiles
......................................................................................................................
25
Koffers
per
passagier
....................................................................................................................
25
Transfer
ratio’s
.............................................................................................................................
25
Processing
time
(procestijd)
..........................................................................................................
25
HOOFDSTUK
8
PASSAGIER
TERMINAL
OPERATIES
....................................................................
25
8.1
FUNCTIES
VAN
DE
PASSAGIERSTERMINAL
.......................................................................................
25
8.2
TERMINAL
FUNCTIES
.................................................................................................................
26
8.3
FILOSOFIEËN
VAN
TERMINAL
MANAGEMENT
..................................................................................
26
8.4
DIRECTE
PASSAGIER
SERVICES
.....................................................................................................
27
8.5
AIRLINE
GERELATEERDE
PASSAGIER
SERVICES
.................................................................................
28
8.10
PASSAGIERSINFORMATIESYSTEMEN
..............................................................................................
29
HOOFDSTUK
9
AIRPORT
SECURITY
...........................................................................................
30
9.1
INTRODUCTIE
...........................................................................................................................
30
9.2
INTERNATIONAL
CIVIL
AVIATION
ORGANIZATION
FRAMEWORK
OF
INTERNATIONAL
REGULATIONS
..........
30
9.3
ANNEX
STANDAARDEN
...............................................................................................................
31
9.4
STRUCTUUR
VAN
PLANNEN
VOOR
SECURITY
...................................................................................
31
9.5
AIRPORT
SECURITY
PROGRAM
.....................................................................................................
32
9.8
AIRPORT
SECURITY
PLANNING
BUITEN
VS
......................................................................................
32
9.9
PASSENGER
AND
CARRY-‐ON
BAGAGE
SEARCH
AND
SCREENING
..........................................................
32
Gecentraliseerd
en
gedecentraliseerd
screening
..........................................................................
33
Security
screening
checkpoint
.......................................................................................................
33
9.10
BAGAGE
SEARCH
AND
SCREENING
................................................................................................
34
9.11
FREIGHT
AND
CARGO
SEARCH
AND
SCREENING
..............................................................................
34
9.12
ACCESS
CONTROL
BINNEN
EN
DOOR
AIRPORTGEBOUWEN
................................................................
34
9.13
VOERTUIG
ACCESS
EN
VOERTUIGIDENTIFICATIE
...............................................................................
35
9.14
PERIMETER
CONTROL
VOOR
OPERATIONELE
GEBIEDEN
....................................................................
35
Fencing
.........................................................................................................................................
35
Access
Gates
.................................................................................................................................
35
9.15
AIRCRAFT
ISOLATED
PARKING
POSITION
AND
PARKING
AREA
.............................................................
35
9.16
VOORBEELD
VAN
SECURITYPROGRAMMA
VOOR
TYPISCHE
AIRPORT
....................................................
36
9.17
CONCLUSIE
..............................................................................................................................
36
HOOFDSTUK
13
AIRPORT
ACCESS
...............................................................................................
36
13.1
TOEGANG
ALS
DEEL
VAN
AIRPORT
SYSTEEM
...................................................................................
36
13.2
TOEGANG
GEBRUIKERS
EN
MODALE
KEUZE
....................................................................................
37
13.3
TOEGANGSINTERACTIE
MET
PASSAGIERSTERMINAL
OPERATIE
............................................................
38
3
, Blok
3
Luchthavenontwikkeling
1AVI
Lengte
van
access
tijd
...................................................................................................................
38
Betrouwbaarheid
van
access
trip
.................................................................................................
38
Check-‐in
procedures
......................................................................................................................
38
Gevolgen
van
een
vlucht
missen
...................................................................................................
39
13.4
ACCESS
MODES
........................................................................................................................
40
Auto
..............................................................................................................................................
40
Taxi
...............................................................................................................................................
40
Limousine
......................................................................................................................................
41
Trein
..............................................................................................................................................
41
Bus
................................................................................................................................................
42
Dedicated
rail
systems
..................................................................................................................
42
13.5
IN-‐TOWN
EN
ANDER
OFF-‐AIRPORT
TERMINALS
...............................................................................
42
13.6
FACTORS
DAT
KEUZE
VAN
TOEGANGSMANIER
WORDT
BEÏNVLOED
.....................................................
42
13.7
ALGEMENE
CONCLUSIES
.............................................................................................................
43
4
Luchthavenontwikkeling
Aviation
Academy
Faculty
of
Technology
Amsterdam
University
of
Applied
Sciences
,Blok
3
Luchthavenontwikkeling
1AVI
Inhoudsopgave
HOOFDSTUK
1
DE
AIRPORT
ALS
EEN
OPERATIONEEL
SYSTEEM
........................................................
5
1.1
DE
AIRPORT
ALS
EEN
SYSTEEM
.......................................................................................................
5
1.2
NATIONALE
AIRPORTSYSTEMEN
.....................................................................................................
6
1.3
DE
FUNCTIE
VAN
DE
AIRPORT
........................................................................................................
7
1.4
GECENTRALISEERDE
EN
GEDECENTRALISEERDE
PASSAGIER
TERMINAL
SYSTEMEN
....................................
8
1.5
DE
COMPLEXITEIT
VAN
DE
AIRPORT
OPERATIE
..................................................................................
9
1.6
MANAGEMENT
EN
OPERATIONELE
STRUCTUREN
CHECK
DE
FIGUREN!
................................................
10
HOOFDSTUK
2
AIRPORT
PIEKEN
EN
AIRLINE
SCHEDULING
........................................................
12
2.1
HET
PROBLEEM
........................................................................................................................
12
2.2
METHODS
OF
DESCRIBING
PEAKING
.............................................................................................
13
Standard
Busy
Rate
(SBR)
.............................................................................................................
13
Busy-‐Hour
Rate
(BHR)
...................................................................................................................
13
Typical
Peak-‐Hour
Passengers
(TPHP)
..........................................................................................
13
Busiest
Timetable
Hour
(BTH)
.......................................................................................................
13
Peak
Profile
Hour
(PPH)
................................................................................................................
13
Other
Methods
..............................................................................................................................
13
Airport
Differences
........................................................................................................................
14
Nature
of
Peaks
............................................................................................................................
14
2.3
IMPLICATIONS
OF
VARIATIONS
IN
VOLUMES
..................................................................................
14
2.8
DE
AIRPORTS
GEZICHTSPUNT
OP
HET
MAKEN
VAN
EEN
SCHEMA
........................................................
15
2.9
HUBS
.....................................................................................................................................
15
HOOFDSTUK
6
GROUND
HANDLING
..............................................................................................
16
6.1
INTRODUCTIE
...........................................................................................................................
16
6.2
PASSAGIERS
AFHANDELEN
..........................................................................................................
16
6.3
RAMP/VOP-‐HANDLING
.............................................................................................................
16
6.4
AIRCRAFT
RAMP
SERVICING
........................................................................................................
17
Fault
servicing
...............................................................................................................................
17
Tanken
..........................................................................................................................................
17
Wielen
en
banden
.........................................................................................................................
17
Ground
Power
Supply
...................................................................................................................
17
De-‐icing
en
wassen
.......................................................................................................................
17
Koeling/Verwarmen
......................................................................................................................
17
Andere
services
.............................................................................................................................
17
Onboard
services
..........................................................................................................................
18
Catering
........................................................................................................................................
18
6.5
RAMP
LAY-‐OUT
........................................................................................................................
18
6.6
DEPARTURE
CONTROL
...............................................................................................................
18
6.7
DIVISION
OF
GROUND
HANDLING
RESPONSIBILITIES
.......................................................................
18
6.8
CONTROL
OF
GROUND
HANDLING
EFFICIENCY
...............................................................................
19
Monthly
complaint
report
............................................................................................................
19
Monthly
punctuality
report
..........................................................................................................
19
Cost
analysis
.................................................................................................................................
19
General
operational
standards
.....................................................................................................
19
6.9
ALGEMEEN
..............................................................................................................................
19
HOOFDSTUK
7
BAGAGE
AFHANDELING
....................................................................................
20
7.3
BAGAGE
AFHANDELINGSPROCES
..................................................................................................
20
Overzicht
.......................................................................................................................................
20
Bag
drop
.......................................................................................................................................
20
2
,Blok
3
Luchthavenontwikkeling
1AVI
Hold
bagage
screening
.................................................................................................................
21
Bagageopslag
...............................................................................................................................
21
Flight
build
and
aircraft
loading
...................................................................................................
21
Arrivals
reclaim
.............................................................................................................................
22
Transfer
input
...............................................................................................................................
22
Interterminal
transfers
.................................................................................................................
22
7.4
EQUIPMENT,
SYSTEMS
AND
TECHNOLOGIES
...................................................................................
22
Bagage
afhandelingssysteem
configuraties
.................................................................................
22
Check-‐in
en
bag
drop
....................................................................................................................
23
Sorting
..........................................................................................................................................
23
Hold-‐bagage
screening
.................................................................................................................
23
Bagageopslag
...............................................................................................................................
24
Flight
build
....................................................................................................................................
24
Reclaim
.........................................................................................................................................
24
7.5
PROCESS
&
SYSTEM
DESIGN
DRIVERS
...........................................................................................
25
Appearance
profiles
......................................................................................................................
25
Koffers
per
passagier
....................................................................................................................
25
Transfer
ratio’s
.............................................................................................................................
25
Processing
time
(procestijd)
..........................................................................................................
25
HOOFDSTUK
8
PASSAGIER
TERMINAL
OPERATIES
....................................................................
25
8.1
FUNCTIES
VAN
DE
PASSAGIERSTERMINAL
.......................................................................................
25
8.2
TERMINAL
FUNCTIES
.................................................................................................................
26
8.3
FILOSOFIEËN
VAN
TERMINAL
MANAGEMENT
..................................................................................
26
8.4
DIRECTE
PASSAGIER
SERVICES
.....................................................................................................
27
8.5
AIRLINE
GERELATEERDE
PASSAGIER
SERVICES
.................................................................................
28
8.10
PASSAGIERSINFORMATIESYSTEMEN
..............................................................................................
29
HOOFDSTUK
9
AIRPORT
SECURITY
...........................................................................................
30
9.1
INTRODUCTIE
...........................................................................................................................
30
9.2
INTERNATIONAL
CIVIL
AVIATION
ORGANIZATION
FRAMEWORK
OF
INTERNATIONAL
REGULATIONS
..........
30
9.3
ANNEX
STANDAARDEN
...............................................................................................................
31
9.4
STRUCTUUR
VAN
PLANNEN
VOOR
SECURITY
...................................................................................
31
9.5
AIRPORT
SECURITY
PROGRAM
.....................................................................................................
32
9.8
AIRPORT
SECURITY
PLANNING
BUITEN
VS
......................................................................................
32
9.9
PASSENGER
AND
CARRY-‐ON
BAGAGE
SEARCH
AND
SCREENING
..........................................................
32
Gecentraliseerd
en
gedecentraliseerd
screening
..........................................................................
33
Security
screening
checkpoint
.......................................................................................................
33
9.10
BAGAGE
SEARCH
AND
SCREENING
................................................................................................
34
9.11
FREIGHT
AND
CARGO
SEARCH
AND
SCREENING
..............................................................................
34
9.12
ACCESS
CONTROL
BINNEN
EN
DOOR
AIRPORTGEBOUWEN
................................................................
34
9.13
VOERTUIG
ACCESS
EN
VOERTUIGIDENTIFICATIE
...............................................................................
35
9.14
PERIMETER
CONTROL
VOOR
OPERATIONELE
GEBIEDEN
....................................................................
35
Fencing
.........................................................................................................................................
35
Access
Gates
.................................................................................................................................
35
9.15
AIRCRAFT
ISOLATED
PARKING
POSITION
AND
PARKING
AREA
.............................................................
35
9.16
VOORBEELD
VAN
SECURITYPROGRAMMA
VOOR
TYPISCHE
AIRPORT
....................................................
36
9.17
CONCLUSIE
..............................................................................................................................
36
HOOFDSTUK
13
AIRPORT
ACCESS
...............................................................................................
36
13.1
TOEGANG
ALS
DEEL
VAN
AIRPORT
SYSTEEM
...................................................................................
36
13.2
TOEGANG
GEBRUIKERS
EN
MODALE
KEUZE
....................................................................................
37
13.3
TOEGANGSINTERACTIE
MET
PASSAGIERSTERMINAL
OPERATIE
............................................................
38
3
, Blok
3
Luchthavenontwikkeling
1AVI
Lengte
van
access
tijd
...................................................................................................................
38
Betrouwbaarheid
van
access
trip
.................................................................................................
38
Check-‐in
procedures
......................................................................................................................
38
Gevolgen
van
een
vlucht
missen
...................................................................................................
39
13.4
ACCESS
MODES
........................................................................................................................
40
Auto
..............................................................................................................................................
40
Taxi
...............................................................................................................................................
40
Limousine
......................................................................................................................................
41
Trein
..............................................................................................................................................
41
Bus
................................................................................................................................................
42
Dedicated
rail
systems
..................................................................................................................
42
13.5
IN-‐TOWN
EN
ANDER
OFF-‐AIRPORT
TERMINALS
...............................................................................
42
13.6
FACTORS
DAT
KEUZE
VAN
TOEGANGSMANIER
WORDT
BEÏNVLOED
.....................................................
42
13.7
ALGEMENE
CONCLUSIES
.............................................................................................................
43
4
