CCMA Certification Study Guide Latest 2023

CCMA Certification Study Guide Biohazard - a substance or object that may contain micro-organisms that can spread disease. CDC - (Center for Disease Control and Prevention) provides safety guidelines for medical offices and facilities. CLSI - (Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute) an organization that sets standards for laboratories. Disinfect - to reduce or remove pathogens from surfaces. DNA testing - Identification by looking at the genetic material; includes tests to determine the paternity of a pediatric patient Domestic abuse - physical, emotional, or verbal abuse performed by someone related to or living with a person. HBV - Hepatitis B virus HCV - Hepatitis C Virus HIV - Human immunodeficiency virus Influenza - A virus commonly known as the flu. Immunizations - Injections or medications that help an individual's immunity system become fortified against disease. TJC - (The Joint Commission) an organization that accredits health care organizations and programs. OSHA - (Occupational Safety and Health Association) an organization that sets guidelines to ensure medical professional safety. PPE - (Personal Protection Equipment) items used to help prevent contamination from biohazardous materials. Sanitation - The process of cleaning equipment and devices after use on a patient and before decontamination or sterilization. Sharps container - A leak-proof, puncture-proof container labeled with a biohazard symbol for the disposal of needles and other sharp medical instruments. Standard Precautions - (Universal Precautions) The CDC created the guidelines in the 1980s; to instruct health care providers to minimize the risk of disease transmission when giving care. Acromial Process - The outermost point of the spine of the shoulder blade Anthropometric measurements - Set of techniques for determining an individuals body fat composition by measuring and recording dimensions of the body such as height and weight. Aorta - The main trunk of the systemic arteries. Antecubital fossa - The triangular cavity on the anterior section oft he arm opposite the elbow. Aseptic - Free from pathogenic micro-organisms Autoclave - An instrument that sterilizes equipment and supplies by high pressure saturated steam. Axillary - The area on the human body under the joint that connects the arm to the shoulder Brachial artery - The major artery of the upper arm. Bradycardia - A slow heart rate. Biohazard bag - A container designed to collect any biological waste or product that has been contaminated with biological waste. Bronchodilators - A substance that dilates the bronchi in the lungs decreasing resistance in the respiratory airways. Celcius - A scale for measuring temperature named for Anders Celcius. Cerumen - A yellow waxy substance secreted by the ear canal. Cidex - A disinfectant and sterilization product o alkaline glutaraldehyde. Conjunctiva - A clear mucous membrane that covers the inner surface of the eyelid and the white part of the eyeball. Cyanotic - Appearance of blue or purple skin. Diastolic/diastole - The period of time when the heart fills with blood after contractions. Deltoid - The muscle forming the rounded contour of the shoulder, shaped almost like the letter D. EKG - (Electrocardiography) (Electrocardiograph) A graphic representation (record) of the electrical activity of the heart. Fahrenheit - The temperature scale proposed in 1724 by Daniel Gariel Fahrenheit. Hemorrhoids - Extgernal or internal swollen veins in the anal canal. Holter monitor - A device that measures a patient's cardiac activity over a period of time. Hypertension - High blood pressure. Hypertensive crisis - A severe increase in blood pressure which could result in stroke. Inner canthus - The corner of the eye where the upper and lower eyelids meet. Intradermal injection - An injection within or between layers of the skin. Intramuscular injection - An injections of substance directly into the muscle. Nebulizer - A device that administers medication in a mist form. Otoscope - A device used to look into the ears. Palpate - To examine by touch.