NUR 631 Final Exam Study Guide | Questions With Complete Solutions 2023 Graded A

NUR 631 Final Exam Study Guide | Questions With Complete Solutions 2023 Graded A. Raynaud's disease - ANSWER -primary vasospastic disorder -blood vessels demonstrate endothelial dysfunction with imbalance between endothelium-derived vasodilators. -pallor, numbness, cold sensation in digits -followed by rubor -happens in Beurgers and DLE UTI symptoms in Elderly - ANSWER -confusion/ poorly localized abdominal pain -caused by usually Paget Disease (osteitis deformans) - ANSWER -increased metabolic activity in bon characterized by abnormal and excessive bone resorption and formation (remodeling) -affects often axial skeleton- vertebrae, skull, sacrum, sternum, pelvis, and femur. -usually diagnosed over 40, invasive procedures diagnose causes of stomach cancer - ANSWER -i infection -diet- salt, food additives (nitrates), and not eating fruits/veggies -alcohol/smoking HHV-8 - ANSWER -causes Kaposi Sarcoma (public health concern in africa) -accounts for 2% of infection-attributable cancers worldwide murmur in PDA - ANSWER continuous, machinery type murmur heard best at left upper sternal border throughout systole and diastole pg 1124 Koplik spots - ANSWER *rubeola* -pinpoint white spots surrounded surrounded by erythematous red ring - found on buccal mucosa abducens nerve - ANSWER *VI* -lateral eye movement -leave inferior pons, exit skull, extend to eye -motor fibers to lateral rectus muscle and proprioceptor fibers from muscle to brain Olfactory nerve - ANSWER *I* -smell -sensory for smell -fibers arise from nasal olfactory epithelium and form synapses with olfactory bulbs that transmit impulses to temporal lobe Hypoglossal nerve - ANSWER *XII* -stick out tongue -motor fibers to muscles of tongue and sensory impulse from tongue to brain -fibers arise from medulla and exit from skull and extend to tongue