NURS 6521 Mid-Term Exam (Study Guide For Midterm Exam) Q&A

What are effervescent tablets or powders? Correct Ans - Formulations that produce carbon dioxide bubbles when dissolved in water. Give examples of effervescent medications. Correct Ans - Effervescent vitamin C tablets or antacids. What is the hepatic portal circulation? Correct Ans - The circulation of blood from the gastrointestinal tract to the liver. What is first-pass metabolism? Correct Ans - Metabolism of a drug that occurs in the liver before it reaches the systemic circulation. What medications are used to manage Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)? Correct Ans - Aminosalicylates, corticosteroids, immunomodulators, and biologic agents. What are the common medications used to treat Hypertension? Correct Ans - ACE inhibitors, ARBs, beta-blockers, diuretics, and calcium channel blockers. What medications are prescribed for Heart Failure? Correct Ans - ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, diuretics, and aldosterone antagonists. What is the treatment approach for Coronary Artery Disease? Correct Ans - Antiplatelet agents, beta-blockers, statins, and nitroglycerin. What medications are used to manage COPD? Correct Ans - Bronchodilators, inhaled corticosteroids, and phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors. What medications are used to manage Parkinson's Disease? Correct Ans - Levodopa, dopamine agonists, and monoamine oxidase inhibitors. What medications are commonly prescribed for Alzheimer's Disease? Correct Ans - Cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine.