Final Exam Peds Summer 2023 Questions With Complete Solutions.

A physician has changed a child's asthma medication to Proventil HFA (Albuterol). The mother asks the nurse what this drug will do. The nurse explains HFA (Albuterol) action is to: A. Prevent swelling. B. Decrease the mucus production. C. Control allergic rhinitis. D. Is a bronchodilator that dilates the breathing tubes. correct answer: D.Is a bronchodilator that dilates the breathing tubes When the parent of a 3-month old infant asks when her baby can switch from formula to cow's milk, the nurse's response is based on the knowledge that the child should remain on formula until A. 3 months of age B. 6 months of age C. 9 months of age D. 12 months of age correct answer: D. 12 months of age A nurse is reviewing the health record of a child who has been recently diagnosed with glomerulonephritis. Which finding noted in the child's record is associated with the diagnosis of glomerulonephritis? A. Child fell off a bike onto the handlebars. B. Nausea and vomiting for the last 24 hours. C. Urticaria and itching for 1 week before diagnosis. D. Streptococcal throat infection 2 weeks before diagnosis. correct answer: D. Streptococcal throat infection 2 weeks before diagnosis. A 4 -year-old child is admitted to the pediatric unit with a tentative diagnosis of acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). What signs and symptoms does the nurse expect when obtaining the health history and performing a physical assessment? Select all that apply. A. Edema B. Alopecia C. Anorexia D. Insomnia E. Petechiae correct answer: C, E. C. Anorexia E. Petechiae A father calls the school nurse and asks when his daughter, who has chickenpox, can return to school. The best response is: A. Whenever she is fever free for 2 days. B. When there are no new lesions. C. When the itching has stopped. D. When all lesions are crusted over. correct answer: D. When all lesions are crusted over. The nurse observes a number of bruises on the toddler in various stages of healing. The parents report that the toddler bruises easily. The nurse reports the finding to the pediatrician. The best action of the interdisciplinary team should be: A. Believe the parent for now and schedule a follow up appointment in two weeks. B. Check with the other parent or caregiver to add information to the health history. C. Inform the parent that the report of easy bleeding is questionable. D. Report the findings to Children and Family Services and order a PT, PTT, and coagulation time. correct answer: D. Report the findings to Children and Family Services and order a PT, PTT, and coagulation time.