PSY2012 According to Adler, feelings of helplessness and incompetence

Question Question 1.According to Adler, feelings of helplessness and incompetence during childhood results in _____. mistrust an inferiority complex basic anxiety learned helplessness Question 2. _____ is associated with both novelty-seeking and extroversion. Serotonin Adrenaline Dopamine Norepinephrine Question 3. _____ theories emphasize the importance of genetics in the development of personality. Biological Evolutionary Genological Phenomenological Question 4. According to Jung, our collective unconscious consists of _____. all of these options the "archaeology of the soul" one's cultural architecture inherited archetypes Question 5. According to Horney, an emotionally healthy person will _____. move toward or away from people move against and away from people balance moving toward, away, and against people move toward people only Question 6. A major premise underlying psychoanalytic or psychodynamic theories of personality is that _____. conscious thoughts and feelings overcome unconscious motives unconscious forces have an enormous impact on our behavior, such as feelings, thoughts & actions unconscious forces are responsible for negative behaviors, whereas conscious forces are responsible for positive ones unconscious motives direct all behavior, positive or negative Question 7. The rational part of the psyche that deals with reality and tries to meet the needs of the other two mental structures is called the _____. ego id none of these options superego Question 8. A relatively stable and consistent characteristic that can be used to describe someone is known as a(n) _____. trait temperament personality character Question 9. Which of the following is the CORRECT sequence of Freud's psychosexual stages of development? Oral latency anal genital phallic Oral anal genital latency phallic Oral phallic anal latency genital Oral anal phallic latency genital Question10. Which of the following is FALSE about humanistic psychology? Most of its concepts cannot be empirically tested. None of these options are false Its assumption that all people are inherently good has not been proven. It merely explains personality, rather than teaching how to change it. Question11. One reason people tend to believe in pseudo personality tests is because they have "something for everyone." This is called the _____. Sucker Effect Rule of Universals Bailey Effect Barnum Effect Question 12. Three of the most influential neo-Freudians were _____. Adler, Jung, and Horney Dr. Laura, Dr. Phil, and Dr. Ruth Plato, Aristotle, and Descartes Pluto, Mickey, and Minnie Question 13.The personality theorist who believed in the basic goodness of individuals, and their natural tendency toward self-actualization was _____. Abraham Maslow Carl Jung Karen Horney Alfred Adler Question 14. Horney believed that the strongest influence on an individual's personality was that person's _____. birth order relationship with his or her parents power envy biological imperative Question 15. According to Freud, the thoughts and information that you can easily bring to awareness is called your _____. psyche preconscious conscious subconscious Question 16. A multiphasic personality test measures _____. personalities that emerge during different developmental phases a range of personality traits multiple personalities personalities that emerge during different phases of the moon Question 17. Which of the following is the CORRECT list of traits in the Five-Factor model? Strength, honesty, openness, respect, expectations (SHORE) Openness, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, neuroticism (OCEAN) Worrisome, adaptable, venerable, extroverted, stable (WAVES) Bravery, eagerness, adaptability, cheerfulness, honesty (BEACH) Question 18. The trait theory that explains personality in terms of openness, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism is called the _____. Cattell and Eysenck model Five-Factor model factor analysis theory BEACH theory Question 19. According to Bandura, _____involves a person's belief about whether he or she can successfully engage in behaviors related to personal goals. self-actualization self-esteem self-congruence self-efficacy Question 20. Unconditional positive regard is a Rogerian term for _____. accepting any and all behavior as a positive manifestation of self-actualization phenomenological congruence positive behavior toward a person without attaching any contingencies nonjudgmental listening