LOLA JACOBS ANSWERS 0618151315
HSY2601
ASSIGNMENT NO: 05
(ANSWERS)
YEAR: 2023
, LOLA JACOBS ANSWERS 0618151315
HSY2601
ASSIGNMENT 5
SEMESTER 2
2023
QUESTION 1
According to Engels, the most significant consequence of the Industrial Revolution in
England was the creation of the English proletariat. This refers to the emergence of a
distinct working class that was characterized by its inability to improve its social and
economic status. Engels argues that the shift from traditional craftwork to factory
production, coupled with a strict division of labour, resulted in workers being bound
to their working-class status for life. In essence, the Industrial Revolution led to a
permanent and identifiable working class, which was a profound societal change.
QUESTION 2
When Engels refers to "Capital" as the all-important weapon in the class war, he
means that those who own or control the means of production, resources, and
wealth have a significant advantage over the working class. The capitalist class
possesses economic power, enabling them to shape economic conditions, determine
wages, and control employment. In contrast, the working class lacks ownership of
these resources and is economically dependent on the capitalist class. This power
dynamic means that the working class faces challenges in improving their conditions
without collective action and the assertion of their rights.
QUESTION 3
Engels draws a comparison between the living conditions of the working class in
mid-19th century England and the system of slavery. He does this to highlight the
servile status of the working class. While the comparison acknowledges that workers
are not bought and sold outright as slaves, it underscores the idea that workers are
forced to sell their labour on a piecemeal basis, whether by the day, week, or year, to
capitalists. The capitalist class effectively controls the fate of the working class, as
they can hire or fire workers at will, and workers are economically dependent on
them. This comparison emphasizes the imbalance of power and economic
exploitation faced by the working class.
Question 4
Engels argues that the "process of social change," driven by industrialization and the
transition from craftsmanship to factory production, had a profound consequence on
the proletariat. It made it exceedingly difficult for a worker to improve their social
HSY2601
ASSIGNMENT NO: 05
(ANSWERS)
YEAR: 2023
, LOLA JACOBS ANSWERS 0618151315
HSY2601
ASSIGNMENT 5
SEMESTER 2
2023
QUESTION 1
According to Engels, the most significant consequence of the Industrial Revolution in
England was the creation of the English proletariat. This refers to the emergence of a
distinct working class that was characterized by its inability to improve its social and
economic status. Engels argues that the shift from traditional craftwork to factory
production, coupled with a strict division of labour, resulted in workers being bound
to their working-class status for life. In essence, the Industrial Revolution led to a
permanent and identifiable working class, which was a profound societal change.
QUESTION 2
When Engels refers to "Capital" as the all-important weapon in the class war, he
means that those who own or control the means of production, resources, and
wealth have a significant advantage over the working class. The capitalist class
possesses economic power, enabling them to shape economic conditions, determine
wages, and control employment. In contrast, the working class lacks ownership of
these resources and is economically dependent on the capitalist class. This power
dynamic means that the working class faces challenges in improving their conditions
without collective action and the assertion of their rights.
QUESTION 3
Engels draws a comparison between the living conditions of the working class in
mid-19th century England and the system of slavery. He does this to highlight the
servile status of the working class. While the comparison acknowledges that workers
are not bought and sold outright as slaves, it underscores the idea that workers are
forced to sell their labour on a piecemeal basis, whether by the day, week, or year, to
capitalists. The capitalist class effectively controls the fate of the working class, as
they can hire or fire workers at will, and workers are economically dependent on
them. This comparison emphasizes the imbalance of power and economic
exploitation faced by the working class.
Question 4
Engels argues that the "process of social change," driven by industrialization and the
transition from craftsmanship to factory production, had a profound consequence on
the proletariat. It made it exceedingly difficult for a worker to improve their social
