rnsg 1538 exam 3 ALL SOLUTION LATEST EDITION 2024 GUARANTEED GRADE A+

nursing interventions for ADHD improve coping skills and self-esteem promote social interaction client and family education clinical manifestations of Austim in infants not babbling by 12 months not pointing or using gestures by 12 months no single words by 16 months no two word utterances by 24 months losing language or social skills at any age medical management of menopause hormone therapy (estrogen and progesterone) maintain bone health maintain cardiovascular health decrease fat and caloric intake and increase whole grains, fibers, fruit and vegetables Risks of HRT increased risk of DVT and PE age related changes in gastrointestinal system Decreased saliva Food intolerances Atrophy of taste buds Difficulty chewing Malabsorption ​ nursing care during seizure Stay w/pt, don't restrain, protect from injury (move nearby objects), loosen tight clothing, turn to side when able to prevent occlusion of airway or aspiration, suction if need, monitor V/S, assist breathing, observe & document symptom progress nursing care after a seizure keep pt on side. calm pt due to confusion. close observation/VS/neuro checks q15min. place oxygen. protect pt. rest. seizure precautions. determine trigger. takes a lot of calories so pt will want to sleep ​ nursing management for stroke improve mobility and prevent joint deformation prevent shoulder pain enhance self care assist with nutrition attain bladder and bowel control improve thought process improve communication how to communicate with a stroke patient face pt and establish eye contact speak in clear, unhurried manner use short phrases limit conversations to practical and concrete matters use gestures, pictures and objects keep distractions to minimum Brain Tumor Clinical Manifestations Seizures (new onset) Vomiting with or without nausea Visual disturbances Impaired sensory and motor function Impaired balance Personality and mental changes gerontologic considerations for brain tumors personality changes confusion speech dysfunction disturbances of gait clinical manifestations of meningitis Fever, chills Stiff neck, back ache Headache = very common Seizures = common complication Changes in level of consciousness pediatric clinical manifestations of meningitis Sudden onset of symptoms Preceding respiratory illness or sore throat Presence of fever, chills Headache Vomiting Photophobia Stiff neck Rash Irritability Drowsiness Lethargy Muscle rigidity Seizures nursing management of hydrocephalus prevent and recognize shunt infection support and educate family ​ clinical manifestations of hydrocephalus - bulging fontanel - dilated scalp veins - high pitched sound produced when skull is tapped near junction of frontal lobe (Mcjomans sign) ​ nursing management of Parkinson improve mobility enhance self care improve bowel elimination improve nutrition enhance swallowing encourage use of assistive devices ​ pharmological therapy for Parkinson antiparkinsonian medications increase dopaminergic activity, reduces excessive influence of excitatory cholinergic activities most common risk factors for anaphylaxis foods medications latex insect stings complications of appendicitis Perforation and peritonitis clinical symptoms of otitis media fever ear pain fussiness crying inconsolably, especially when lying down batting or tugging at ear rolling head from side to side poor feeding fluid draining from ear patient education for uti hygiene fluid intake-avoid caffeine void every 2-3 hours take medications exactly as prescribed evidence-based practice for uti three days of antibiotic treatment (short course) 7 days of antibiotic treatment (long course) what is documented in a child permeant record for immunization date name of vaccine lot number and exp date manufacturer name site and route VIS date name and address of administering facility name of person administering principals of immunization immunity-ability to destroy and remove a specific antigen from the body passive immunity-when immunoglobulins are transfered from one person to another active immunity-when person own immune system generates immune response clinical manifestations of patent ductus arteriosus machine like murmur congenital heart defects care measures administer oxygen adequate nutrition semi fowlers medical management of PDA left-right shunt-allows deoxygenated blood to go back to lungs instead of being pumped to the body clinical manifestations of transposition of great vessels cyanosis loud second heart sound edema tachypnea adventitious lung sounds hemodynamic characteristics of CHD with decreased pulmonary flow O2 SATs 50-90% kidneys produce erythropoietin to stimulate rbc production in bone marrow causing polycythemia leading to increased blood volume and blood viscosity therapeutic management for cystic fibrosis CONTINUED...