Gen Psych Test 2 100% Solved

Gen Psych Test 2 100% Solved Behaviorists believe that human behavior is primarily the result of - Answer-conditioned responses anything in your situation (event) that involves some sort of response - Answer-stimulus the behavior that occurs automatically as a rule of the stimulus (ex. stressed out nervous when you see blue lights) - Answer-response motor or neural reactions - Answer-reflexes triggered by broader events like aging or seasons (ex. migration in butterflies) - Answer- instincts a relatively permanent change in behavior or knowledge that results from experience - Answer-learning occurs when an organism makes connections between stimuli or events that occur simultaneously (ex. lightning and thunder) - Answer-associative learning organisms learn to associate events-or stimuli- that repeatedly happen together - Answer-classical conditioning organisms learn to associate events-a behavior and its consequence (reinforcement or punishment) - Answer-operant conditioning the process of watching others and then imitating what they do - Answer-observational learning elicits a reflective response - Answer-unconditioned stimulus (UCS) natural, unlearned reaction to UCS - Answer-unconditional response (UCR) presented immediately before UCS - Answer-neutral stimulus neutral stimulus becomes CS after being associated with UCS - Answer-conditioned stimulus (CS) learned response to previously neutral stimulus - Answer-conditioned response (CR) using a conditioned stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus to get an unconditional response - Answer-higher order/second order conditioning the initial phase of learning where the response is established (has to be predictable) - Answer-acquisition conditional stimulus and unconditioned stimulus may not happen at the same time - Answer-extinction reoccurrence of the previous condition response after some time has past - Answer- spontaneous recovery the organism learns to respond differently to stimuli that are similar - Answer-stimulus discrimination the condition response to stimuli that are similar to the condition stimulus (might want to work on stimulus discrimination) - Answer-stimulus generalization occurs when we learn to not respond to stimuli that is presented repeatedly and we ignore it - Answer-habituation fear responses in Little Albert (attempting to create a phobia within Little Albert) - Answer-Watson and Rayner form of learning that is not immediately expressed in an overt response (may not be evident until there is a reason to demonstrate it) (rats are going to be quicker to get through the maze when there is food at the end) - Answer-latent learning