MUS-1010 Final Exam Questions And Answers With Complete Verified Solution

MUS-1010 Final Exam Questions And Answers With Complete Verified Solution Define "song" song is defined as vocal music with lyrics. The Elements of Music Rhythm, melody, harmony, timbre, texture, form, mood, style 3 facts to compare concerts and recitals Concerts are generally large instrumental ensembles such as orchestras or bands. Recitals generally featured a single performer or a small group of performers. Concerts are often held in larger venues. Recitals tend to take place in smaller like recital halls. In concerts, the interaction among performers is essential. Recitals often involve more direct interaction between the performer and the audience. 3 facts to compare program music and absolute music -Program music has its extra-musical references, its stories and visual images. Absolute music: Instrumental music had been assumed to exist for its intrinsic musical and intellectual value, music for music's sake -Program music became more prevalent during the Romantic era, when music emphasized the evoking of powerful emotions and images. Absolute music has been present throughout the history of Western classical music. -While the program music gives you an image or story to listen for, absolute music requires you to form your own images or stories while listening. FOLK songs: Written by by amateurs or "common folk" that have become traditional within a culture. They are transmitted aurally Featuring simple melodies and simple forms, folk songs are usually performed with little or no accompaniment. In today's "shrinking" world where we all are increasingly connected by the Internet and other mass media, folk or traditional music may become a thing of the past. ART songs: Art songs are composed by trained musicians and are intended to be of a "high quality" craftsmanship. Art songs are written down, so their original melodies and lyrics remain unchanged over time. The art song could be defined as "poetry set to music" as the lyrics of art songs are usually pre-existing poems. Art songs have primarily been accompanied by the piano. Art songs require trained vocalists to perform them. As a result of changing values during the Baroque and Classical eras, composers focused on other types of music, chiefly opera and large instrumental forms, and created fewer art songs. In the 20th century, the music world became increasingly obsessed with popular songs, which nearly eclipsed the art song genre Asian culture an Asian stringed instrument: erhu, guqin, zheng,... battle, war, or royalty trumpet, drum death, execution, war trombone human singing voice clarinet, violin hunting scenes French horn imitates birds (besides violin) flute imitates ducks clarinet Mood Anxious, calm Style Baroque, Classical, Romantic Rhythm Beat, meter, tempo Timbre Bright, dark Melody Conjunct, disjunct Harmony Consonant, dissonant Texture Homophonic, monophonic, polyphonic Harmony Major, minor, atonal Style Minimalist, Impressionist Melody Phrase, motif Form Repetition, contrast, variation, Texture Thick, thin Mood Triumphant, scary Form Verse, chorus brass Trombone Trumpet percussion Xylophone, Timpani strings cello, guitar, violin, viola woodwinds Clarine, Flute, Oboe, Saxophone Symphony Performed by: Symphony orchestra Number of Movements: Traditionally consists of four movements Movement I. fast, in sonata-allegro form Movement II. slow, in a variety of simple forms, often song-like Movement III. minuet (3-beat meter) Movement IV. fast, in sonata-allegro form or rondo form Concerto Performed by: Solo instrument (or instruments) accompanied by an orchestra Number of Movements: Typically three movements (fast-slow-fast) Tempo of 1st Movement: Allegro (fast) Tempo of 2nd Movement: Slow (Adagio or Andante) Tempo of Last Movement: Allegro (fast) Sonata Performed by: Solo instrument or instrument with piano accompaniment Number of Movements: 3 movements I: Fast tempo; sonata-allegro form II. Slow tempo; simple, song-like forms III. Fast tempo; sonata-allegro or rondo form Suite Performed by: Orchestra, keyboard instruments. Not programmatic - precedes opera and musical theater productions Number of Movements: Varies; traditionally consists of a collection of dance movements. Tempo: Each movement may have its own tempo, depending on the dance form. String Quartet Performed by: String quartet (two violins, viola, and cello) Number of Movements: Typically four movements Tempo of 1st Movement: Allegro (fast and lively) Tempo of 2nd Movement: Slow (Adagio or Andante) Tempo of Last Movement: Allegro (fast and energetic), often in sonata-allegro or rondo form 20th century 1900s Classical 1700s Renaissance 1400s-1500s Romantic 1800s Baroque