Final Exam Study Guide APHY 101 Ivy Tech
Questions and Answers (Verified Answers)
1). Anatomy
Ans: The study of structure and the relationships between structures is
_______________.
2). Physiology
Ans: The study of the function of body parts is _______________.
3). Organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems
Ans: What are the levels of organization and define each.
4). Organelle
Ans: cell structures that carry out special functions in a cell
5). Cell
Ans: basic unit of structure & function in a living thing
6). Tissue
Ans: A group of similar cells that are organized to do a specific job.
7). Organ
Ans: A collection of tissues that carry out a specialized function of the body
8). Organ system
Ans: Group of organs that work together to perform a specific function
Organism
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, 9).
Ans: a living thing made of a group of organ systems
10). Movement
responsiveness
growth
reproduction
respiration
digestion
absorption
circulation
assimilation
excretion
Ans: What are the characteristics of Life?
11). Water
food
oxygen
heat
pressure
Ans: What are the requirements of life?
12). The body's ability to keep its internal conditions stable, so that it's cells can survive
Ans: Define homeostasis
13). Receptors
control center
effectors
Ans: What is a homeostatic mechanism?
14). Atom
Ans: is the basic unit of matter.
15). Matter
Ans: anything that has mass and takes up space
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, 16). Element
Ans: A substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical
means.
17). Atom
Ans: The smallest particle that exhibits the chemical properties of an element
18). Protons
neurtrons
Ans: What is the structure of an atom
19). Neuclus
Ans: is the boss of the cell it carries dna it is responsible for reproduction and making
protein it also has two layers
20). Covalent bonds
Ans: when atoms share electrons
21). Ionic bonds
Ans: When cations and anions may bind together by electrostatic interactions; they
form salts
22). Hydrogen bonds
Ans: a weak attraction formed when a hydrogen atom of one molecule is attracted to
a slightly negative atom within either the same molecule or a different molecule
23). Synthesis
Ans: the production of chemical compounds by reaction from simpler materials.
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, 24). Decomposition
Ans: breakdown is the separation of a chemical compound into elements or simpler
compounds
25). Reactant
Ans: a substance that takes part in and undergoes change during a reaction
26). Product
Ans: The substances that result from this recombination of atoms
27). Acid
Ans: an electrolyte that dissociates into a hydrogen ion (H+) and an anion
28). Base
Ans: Substances that combine with H+ and make a solution less acidic. Represented
by OH-
29). Ph scale
Ans: unit of measurement that indicates how many H+ ions are in a solution
30). Organic molecules
Ans: molecule containing carbon atoms; carbs, proteins, lipids
31). Inorganic molecules
Ans: chemical substance that is not organic; water, acids, bases
32). Dehydration synthesis
Ans: chemical reaction in which water is formed during formation of a complex
molecule
33). Hydrolysis
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Questions and Answers (Verified Answers)
1). Anatomy
Ans: The study of structure and the relationships between structures is
_______________.
2). Physiology
Ans: The study of the function of body parts is _______________.
3). Organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems
Ans: What are the levels of organization and define each.
4). Organelle
Ans: cell structures that carry out special functions in a cell
5). Cell
Ans: basic unit of structure & function in a living thing
6). Tissue
Ans: A group of similar cells that are organized to do a specific job.
7). Organ
Ans: A collection of tissues that carry out a specialized function of the body
8). Organ system
Ans: Group of organs that work together to perform a specific function
Organism
PaperStoc.com Page 1 of 39
, 9).
Ans: a living thing made of a group of organ systems
10). Movement
responsiveness
growth
reproduction
respiration
digestion
absorption
circulation
assimilation
excretion
Ans: What are the characteristics of Life?
11). Water
food
oxygen
heat
pressure
Ans: What are the requirements of life?
12). The body's ability to keep its internal conditions stable, so that it's cells can survive
Ans: Define homeostasis
13). Receptors
control center
effectors
Ans: What is a homeostatic mechanism?
14). Atom
Ans: is the basic unit of matter.
15). Matter
Ans: anything that has mass and takes up space
PaperStoc.com Page 2 of 39
, 16). Element
Ans: A substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical
means.
17). Atom
Ans: The smallest particle that exhibits the chemical properties of an element
18). Protons
neurtrons
Ans: What is the structure of an atom
19). Neuclus
Ans: is the boss of the cell it carries dna it is responsible for reproduction and making
protein it also has two layers
20). Covalent bonds
Ans: when atoms share electrons
21). Ionic bonds
Ans: When cations and anions may bind together by electrostatic interactions; they
form salts
22). Hydrogen bonds
Ans: a weak attraction formed when a hydrogen atom of one molecule is attracted to
a slightly negative atom within either the same molecule or a different molecule
23). Synthesis
Ans: the production of chemical compounds by reaction from simpler materials.
PaperStoc.com Page 3 of 39
, 24). Decomposition
Ans: breakdown is the separation of a chemical compound into elements or simpler
compounds
25). Reactant
Ans: a substance that takes part in and undergoes change during a reaction
26). Product
Ans: The substances that result from this recombination of atoms
27). Acid
Ans: an electrolyte that dissociates into a hydrogen ion (H+) and an anion
28). Base
Ans: Substances that combine with H+ and make a solution less acidic. Represented
by OH-
29). Ph scale
Ans: unit of measurement that indicates how many H+ ions are in a solution
30). Organic molecules
Ans: molecule containing carbon atoms; carbs, proteins, lipids
31). Inorganic molecules
Ans: chemical substance that is not organic; water, acids, bases
32). Dehydration synthesis
Ans: chemical reaction in which water is formed during formation of a complex
molecule
33). Hydrolysis
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