Human Growth and Development CPCE Questions and Answers 2024 (100%Verified Answers).

Human Growth and Development CPCE Questions and Answers 2024 (100%Verified Answers). Freud's stages are psychosexual while Erik Erikson's stages are psychosocial. In Freudian theory instincts are emphasized. Erik Erikson is an ego psychologist. Ego psychologists believe in man's powers of reasoning to control behavior. The only psychoanalyst who created a developmental theory which encompasses the entire life span was Erik Erikson. The statement, "the ego is dependent on the id," would most likely reflect the work of Sigmund Freud. Jean Piaget's theory has four stages. The correct order from stage 1 to stage 4 is sensorimotor, preparations, concrete operations, formal operations. Some behavioral scientists have been critical of the Swiss child psychologist Jean Piaget's developmental research inasmuch as his findings were often derived from observing his own children. A tall skinny pitcher of water is emptied into a small squatty pitcher. A child indicates that she feels the small pitcher has less water. The child has not yet mastered conservation. In Piagetian literature, conservation would most likely refer to volume or mass. A child masters conservation in the Piagetian stage known as concrete operations—ages 7 to 11. _______ expanded on Piaget's conceptualization of moral development. Lawrence Kohlberg According to Piaget, a child masters the concept of reversibility in the third stage, known as concrete operations or concrete op- erational thought. This notion suggests one can undo an action, hence an object can return to its initial shape. During a thunderstorm, a 6-year-old child in Piaget's stage of preoperational thought (stage 2) says, "The rain is following me." This is an example of egocentrism. 00:0301:18 Lawrence Kohlberg suggested three levels of morality. The Heinz story is to Kohlberg's theory as a typing test is to the level of typing skill mastered. The term identity crisis comes from the work of Erikson. Kohlberg's three levels of morality are pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional. Trust versus mistrust is Erik Erikson's first stage of psychosocial development.