Maryville NURS 612 Exam 3 Questions With 100% Verified Solutions Latest 2024/2025 (Graded A+)

Acute glomerulonephritis correct answers inflammation of the capillary loops of the renal glomeruli Ascites correct answers accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity Cholecystitis correct answers inflammatory process of the gallbladder most commonly due to obstruction of the cystic duct from cholelithiasis, which may be either acute or chronic Cholelithiasis correct answers stone formation in the gallbladder occurs when cirain substances reach a high concentration in bile and produce crystals Cirrhosis correct answers diffuse hepatic process characterized by fibrosis and alteration of normal liver architecture into structurally abnormal nodules Duodenal ulcer correct answers chronic circumscribed break in the duodenal mucosa that scars with healing Irritable bowel syndrome correct answers disorder of intestinal mobility Lipase correct answers enzyme that acts on emulsified fats Peristalsis correct answers muscular contractions that move products of digestion through the alimentary canal Peritoneum correct answers serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity Primary hepatocellular carcinoma correct answers frequently arises in the setting of cirrhosis, approximately 20 to 30 years after liver injury or disease onset Pylonephritis correct answers infection of the kidney and renal pelvis Pyloric stenosis correct answers hypertrophy of the circular muscle of the pylorus leads to obstruction of the pyloric sphincter Pylorus correct answers distal section of the stomach Reflux correct answers backflow caused by relaxation or incompetence of lower esophagus Renal abscess correct answers localized infection within the medulla or cortex of the kidney Renal calculi correct answers stones formed in the pelvis of the kidney from a physiochemical process associated with obstruction and infections in the urinary tract Resonance correct answers sound obtained on percussing a part that can vibrate freely Maryville NURS 612 Exam 3 Questions With 100% Verified Solutions Latest 2024/2025 Graded A+ Tympany correct answers low-pitched, resonant, drumlike note obtained by percussing the surface of a large, air-containing space Volvulus correct answers twisting of the intestine resulting in an obstruction Right upper quadrant correct answers Issues with liver, gall bladder, tip of right kidney, diaphragm Epigastric region correct answers Stomach and pancreas Left upper quadrant correct answers Spleen, pancreas, tip of left kidney Umbilical region correct answers Uterus, bowel, aorta Right lower quadrant correct answers Appendix, right ovary, bowel Suprapubic region correct answers Bladder, uterus Left lower quadrant correct answers Left ovary, bowel Abdominal bruits correct answers Swishing sound over aortic, renal, iliac, or femoral arteries. Could be narrowing or aneurysm Abdominal rushes correct answers High pitched sounds. Coincides with cramping, could be obstruction. Borborygmi correct answers Increased, prolonged gurgles due to gastroenteritis, hunger, or early obstruction Audible abdominal rubs correct answers Grating sounds could indicate inflammation due to tumor, infection, or splenic infarct Venous hum correct answers Often heard in cirrhosis Absent bowel sounds correct answers Could be peritonitis or paralytic ileus Rovsing's Sign correct answers Rebound pain in RIGHT lower quadrant when pressure placed on LEFT lower quadrant. Murphy's sign correct answers Pain on deep inspiration when gallbladder is palpated. Psoas sign correct answers Pain in abdomen when resistant pressure placed on patient raising thigh Blumberg sign correct answers Also known as rebound tenderness. Cullen sign correct answers Ecchymosis around umbilicus. Could be pancreatitis, ectopic pregnancy, or hemoperitoneum. Dance sign correct answers No bowel sounds in right lower quad, could be intussusception or obstruction Grey Turner Sign correct answers Ecchymosis of flanks. Could be hemoperitoneum, ruptured spleen, or pancreatitis. Kehr Sign correct answers Accompanied by radiating pain to left shoulder caused by splenic rupture, renal calculi, ectopic pregnancy McBurney Sign correct answers Rebound tenderness and sharp pain when McBurney point is palpated. This is the point over the right side of the abdomen that is one-third of the distance from the anterior superior iliac spine to the umbilicus. Often due to appendicitis. Eversion correct answers movement of the sole of the foot outward at the ankle Goniometer correct answers calibrated device designed to measure the arc or range of motion of a joint Gower correct answers sign in children indicating generalized muscle weakness Hallux valgus correct answers lateral deviation of the great toe with overlapping of the second toe Inversion correct answers movement of the sole of the foot inward at the ankle Kyphosis correct answers outward curvature of the thoracic spine Lordosis correct answers concave curvature of the lumbar spine Lumbar stenosis correct answers caused by hypertrophy of the ligamentum flavum and facet joints that results in narrowing of the spinal canal Lumbosacral radiculopathy correct answers herniation of a lumbar disc that irritates the corresponding nerve root Mallet toe correct answers flexion deformity at the distal interphalangeal joint of the foot Metatarsus adductus correct answers most common congenital foot deformity; can be either fixed or flexible Osteomyelitis correct answers infection in the bone Pes cavus correct answers high arch on the sole of the foot Pes planus correct answers "flat foot" Polydactyly correct answers presence of more than five digits on hand or foot Pronation correct answers rotation of the arm so that the palm faces down Radial head subluxation correct answers dislocation injury of the elbow Rheumatoid arthritis correct answers chronic systemic inflammatory disorder of the synovial tissue surrounding the joints Scoliosis correct answers physical deformity of the spine Supination correct answers position of the forearm when the palm faces upward Syndactyly correct answers congenital fusion of digits Tenosynovitis correct answers inflammation of the synovium-lined sheath around a tendon Phalen test correct answers Patient holds both wrists in a fully palmar flexed position with dorsal surfaces pressed together for 1 minute. Numbness suggestive of carpal tunnel. Tinel sign correct answers Strike patient's wrists with index or middle finger. Tingling sensation is a positive sign for carpal tunnel. Straight leg raising test correct answers Used to test L4-S1 disc herniation or nerve root irritation. Ask patient to raise leg with knee extended. Radicular pain below knee is positive sign for disc or nerve injury. Thomas test correct answers Pull knee to chest. Detects hip flexion impairment. Ballottement or bulge in knee correct answers excess fluid or effusion McMurray test correct answers A palpable or audible click, pain, or grinding in flexed knee indicative of torn meniscus. Outward is valgus, inward is varus. Ataxia correct answers inability to coordinate muscle activity during voluntary movement Brudzinski correct answers sign characterized by involuntary flexion of the hips and knees when the neck is flexed Cerebellum correct answers works with the motor cortex of the cerebrum; involved in voluntary movement; processes information from eyes, ears, and touch