Galen Advanced Med Surg Nur265 EXAM 1 || All Questions Answered Correctly.

AKI S/S correct answers oliguria;decreased urine output; azotomia; fluid overload signs- crackles, edema, confusion, low spO2 (88), tachycardia; Map below 65 AKI in xray dx correct answers infiltration (fluid in lungs) AKI ABG results may read correct answers respiratory alkalosis (spao2 below 88%) example of pre renal AKI correct answers dehydration, blood loss, decreased cardiac output, heart failure; infection; NG suction, sepsis, V/D Example of intra renal AKI correct answers myoglobinuria,BPH, tubular necrosis, nephrotoxocity; acute polynephtiits, contrast Example of post renal AKI correct answers bladder neck obstruction, bladder cancer; calculi; tumor Duiretic phase (3rd phase) of AKI correct answers Nurse should give 3L-6L per day; place Foley Asses I and O (output=mL/day) replace fluids and monitor electrolyes dialysis may be required Best Lab indicator of Kindey function (AKI and CKD) correct answers creatine (Normal 0.6-1.2) AKI increased 1-2 every 24-48hrs Normal urine output per hour correct answers 30 mL/hr normal potassium levels correct answers 3.5-5.0 mEq/L Normal Sodium levels correct answers 135-145 mEq/L Diet for AKI patients correct answers mod protein high carb Complication of AKI correct answers Preicarditis Nephrotoxic agents include correct answers contrast mycin antibitics (peak and trough) NSAIDS (celecoxib, ibuprophen, ketorolac, napraxon) Diet : AKI patient w/ dialysis correct answers protein 40 g/day