Medical Technology exam with 100% correct answers 2024

Medical Technology - ANSWER-It is also known as 'clinical laboratory science' or 'medical laboratory science'. This is the application of principles of various science to evaluate a certain health condition. Clinical Laboratory Science or Medical Laboratory Science - ANSWER-Another name/s for Medical Technology RA 5527 Section 2 - ANSWER-This stated that "Medical Technology is the examination by various chemical, microscopic, bacteriologic, and other medical lab procedures that will aid the physician in the diagnosis, study and treatment of the disease, and promote of health." The Medical Technology Act of 1969 - ANSWER-Another name for RA 5527 Vivian Hedrick - ANSWER-She stated that intestinal parasites (taenia and ascaris) and the three stages of hookworm infections were found in Ebers Papyrus Parasitology section of the clinical laboratory - ANSWER-The section where identification of intestinal parasites is done today Anne Fagelson - ANSWER-She stated that Medical Technology began in the 14th Century when an Italian physician at the University of Bologna employed Alessandra Gilliani to perform certain tasks now under the domain of the MT profession Ruth Williams - ANSWER-She wrote the book "An Introduction to the Profession of Medical Technology", and believed that science began in the Medieval Period (when urinalysis was a fad) Urinalysis - ANSWER-This is the "oldest laboratory science" and is the diagnosing of diseases through the appearance of urine Observing Urine - ANSWER-The oldest known practice on bodily fluids Diabetes - ANSWER-The diagnosis of ancient physicians when they saw that ants were attracted to the urine Ebers Papyrus - ANSWER-The oldest preserved Egyptian compilation of medical texts - Contains chapters on contraception, pregnancy, eye and skin problems, surgery, burns, and intestinal diseases and parasites Hippocrates - ANSWER-"Father of Medicine" - The mind and senses are diagnostic tools - Mentioned TB, malaria, mumps, anthrax, and purpuria septicemia childbed fever 4 Humors/Body Fluids - ANSWER-blood, phlegm, yellow bile, black bile Blood - ANSWER-The Fluid of Life Purpuria septicemia - ANSWER-childbed fever Pope Innocent VII - ANSWER-First unlucky recipient of the blood draught William Harvey - ANSWER-Discovered blood circulation - era of blood transfusion started Richard Lower - ANSWER-Animal to animal blood transfusion Jean-Baptiste Denis - ANSWER-Animal to human blood transfusion James Blundell - ANSWER-Human to human blood transfusion Karl Landsteiner - ANSWER-Discovered ABO blood group system 1492 - ANSWER-The year the first blood transfusion was ever recorded Herman Fehling - ANSWER-Performed the first quantitative test for urine sugar Jules Duboscq - ANSWER-Developed the first colorimeter based on Beer's Law Beer Lambert's Law - ANSWER-This law states that the concentration of a substance is directly proportional to the amount of light absorbed and inversely proportional to the logarithm of the transmitted light Aniline dyes - ANSWER-Because of these, bacterial staining and microscopic study on bacteria were made possible - led to the development of microbiology Louis Pasteur Robert Koch Alexander Fleming - ANSWER-Pasteurization TB and cholera Penicillin Marcello Malpighi - ANSWER-"Founder of Pathology", explored the embryology of the chick and the histology and physiology of the glands and viscera Virchow - ANSWER-Founded the Archives of Pathology in Berlin Anton van Leeuwenhoek - ANSWER-"Father of Microbiology", he improved the (compound) microscope, ergo was able to classify bacteria according to shape, was the first to see red blood cells, and was able to see protozoa - led to the rapid progress of microbiology and pathology Pasteurization - ANSWER-Wine spoiling of microbes could be prevented by partial heat sterilization at a temperature of 55-60 degrees Celsius - Prevents microbacterial elements to grow in an area Louis Pasteur - ANSWER-Developed a vaccine against anthrax 1. Financial capability 2. Manpower 3. Interest - ANSWER-Medical Technology developed into high practice in the US because of: Development of laboratories - ANSWER-Development of MT = University of Michigan Hospital - ANSWER-First clinical laboratory in the US (established by Dr. Douglas) and is considered as the largest and best equipped chemical laboratory in the US Voit - ANSWER-Established the first hygienic laboratory in Munich to emphasize laboratory safety Dr. William Welch - ANSWER-Opened a teaching laboratory in America at Bellevue Medical College; First professor of pathology at Johns Hopkins University; taught pathology, bacteriology, and experimental pathology Autopsy - ANSWER-Experimental pathology is also called? New York City Department of Health - ANSWER-Established the first public diagnostic bacteriologic laboratory in the US under Hermann N. Biggs and William H. Park 1892 - ANSWER-The year the Laboratory of Hygiene at the University of Pennsylvania opened Dr. Simon Flexner - ANSWER-1st pathologist of Johns Hopkins Hospital Department of Pathology University of Pennsylvania - ANSWER-Also called the "William Pepper Laboratory", this opened in 1896 William Osler - ANSWER-Opened the first clinical laboratory at the Johns Hopkins Hospital. In this laboratory, routine examinations were carried out, special attention being given to the search for malarial parasites in the blood James Campbell Todd - ANSWER-Wrote the book book "A Manual of Clinical Diagnosis" Clinical Diagnosis by Laboratory Methods - ANSWER-This book became the standard reference for laboratories Clinical Diagnosis by Laboratory Methods - ANSWER-The new name for A Manual of Clinical Diagnosis James C. Todd and Dr. Arthur Sanford - ANSWER-The authors of Clinical Diagnosis by Laboratory Methods Insurance Act of 1911 - ANSWER-This act emphasized the importance of science in medical practice A great demand for technicians - ANSWER-The result of World War 1 in the field of Medical Technology Pennsylvania State Legislature - ANSWER-Passed a law requiring all hospitals to be equipped with adequate laboratory employing trained technicians American College of Surgeons - ANSWER-Conducted the first inspections of the hospital - based on a standard and equipped laboratory 81, 100 - ANSWER-___ out of 671 hospitals passed the initial inspection of the American College of Surgeons, and ____ more in reinspection John Kolmer - ANSWER-Published "The Demand for and Training of Laboratory Technicians" The Demand for and Training of Laboratory Technicians - ANSWER-This included the description of the first formal training course in medical technology (method for certifying technologists on a national scale) the chief Physician - ANSWER-Led the Clinical Laboratories in large hospitals 1. Biochemistry 2. Clinical pathology 3. Bacteriology 4. Serology/immunology 5. Radiology - ANSWER-The 5 sections of a clinical laboratory 1 - ANSWER-How many medical technologist/s are assigned per section in the clinical laboratory? 1921 - ANSWER-The year Denver Society of Clinical Pathologists was organized 1922 - ANSWER-The year the course bulletin entitled "Courses in Medical Technology for Clinical and Laboratory Technicians" was issued University of Minnesota - ANSWER-1923 - The first university to offer a degree program in medical technology 1923 - ANSWER-The year American Society of Clinical Pathology was founded American Society of Clinical Pathology - ANSWER-ASCP stands for? 1. Encouraged responsible professionalism among higher ranks of subordinate healthcare workers 2. Employed women because they could be trained but not challenge the authority of the doctor - ANSWER-Two ways physicians trained laboratory professionals: ASCP Board of Registry - ANSWER-Required a college degree for certification in the US 1950 - ANSWER-The year the standard curriculum was formalized in preparation for a BS degree in the US 1939 - ANSWER-The year American Medical Technologists was founded American Medical Technologists - ANSWER-AMT stands for? 1. Technicians and technologists work under the physicians 2. Do not make oral or written diagnosis 3. Refrain from advising physicians on option treatments unless asked to (by both physicians and pathologists) - ANSWER-ASCP's Code of Ethics - Use of blood increased - "closed system of blood collection" - Advanced instrumentation - Automated equipment - Quality control programs became common place - ANSWER-Era of Sophistication Clinical Laboratory Act of 1967 - ANSWER-This act stated the minimum quality requirements for clinical laboratories engaged in interstate commerce National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS) - ANSWER-The home of National Reference System for the Clinical Laboratory - discussed ways of improving patient services (clinicians + laboratory scientists) National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards - ANSWER-NCCLS stands for? Department of Health, Education, and Welfare - ANSWER-HEW stands for? - BS Degree - or should take proficiency examination administered by HEW - ANSWER-Requirements needed in order to qualify as certified to work in the laboratory HS diploma + 4 years of lab experience - ANSWER-Requirements for HEW exam 1. Hematology 2. Blood Banking 3. Clinical Chemistry 4. Microbiology - ANSWER-Tests in the HEW exam Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 - ANSWER-This Ammendment stated that all labs should have a certificate issued by Department of Health and Human Services Department of Health and Human Services - ANSWER-HHS stands for? Department of Health and Human Services - ANSWER-Certifies labs with adequate quality control programs and have passed proficiency tests 26th Medical Laboratory of the US Army - ANSWER-First introduced medical technology by opening the first clinical laboratory at 208 Quiricada Street, Sta. Cruz, Manila Manila Public Health Laboratory - ANSWER-The first clinical laboratory of the Philippines Dr. Pio Alfredo de Roda - ANSWER-Reorganized the non-functional and deserted Manila Publich Health laboratory; "Residents of Manila could be better served by laboratory methods to solve their problems in relation to their health" October 1, 1945 - ANSWER-The day the Manila Public Health Laboratory was organized Dr. Mariano Icasiano - ANSWER-Manila City Health Officer who assisted in the reorganization of the Manila Public Health Laboratory Dr. de Roda and Dr. Prudencia Sta. Ana - ANSWER-Offered a training program to high school graduates who were interested to work as medical technologists Dr. Prudencia Sta. Ana - ANSWER-Prepared the syllabus for the training program at the Manila Public Health Laboratory 1954 - ANSWER-The year the Manila Public Health Laboratory offered a six-month lab training with certificate upon completion 1. No definite training period 2. No certificates were given to trainees - ANSWER-Reasons why Manila Public Health Laboratory trainees were dissatisfied with the training program Philippine Union College (Now the Adventist University of the Philippines) and the Manila Sanitarum (now the Manila - ANSWER-The first schools that offered the five-year BS Medical Technology program (formal education began) Mrs. Willa Hilgert-Hedrick - ANSWER-She is known as the "Founder of Medical Technology Education in the Philippines" Dr. Jesse Umali - ANSWER-1956 - The first graduate of the BS Medical Technology program from the Philippine Union College Dr. Antonio Gabriel and Dr. Gustavo Reyes - ANSWER-SY - Both from the Faculty of Pharmacy of the University of Sto. Tomas, they offered Medical Technology as an elective course to 4th and 5th year students of BS Pharmacy Reverend Father Lorenzo Rodriguez - ANSWER-Offered BS Medical Technology as a course in UST 1962 - ANSWER-The year CEU produced their first batch of MT graduates June 14, 1961 - ANSWER-The year BS Medical Technology was fully recognized The Graduate School and Philippine Women's University - ANSWER-The school/s that offer MS Medical Technology Mrs. Purificacion Sunico-Suaco - ANSWER-Worked on seeing the feasibility of offering the medical technology course in CEU 1962 - ANSWER-The year CEU graduated its first batch of BS MT Dr. Horacio A. Ylagan and Dr. Serafin J. Juliano, authorized by Dr. Lauro Panganiban - ANSWER-Brought and started MT in FEU 1963 - ANSWER-The year FEU graduated its first batch of BS MT July 5, 1962 - ANSWER-The year when FEU formally opened the MT school Crisanto Alamrio - ANSWER-"The Father of PAMET" Philippine Association of Medical Technologists - ANSWER-PAMET stands for? September 15, 1963 at the Manila Public Health Laboratory - ANSWER-Birth of PAMET Mrs. Belen Siasco - Jose - ANSWER-ASCP member who also thought of creating an organization for medical technologists but did not continue her plan Dr. Generoso Basa - ANSWER-Department Head of Pathology in UST who convinced Mrs. Belen Siasco - Jose to just join PAMET FEU Hospital, September 20, 1964 - ANSWER-The first national convention of PAMET Continuous involvement where practice and education must always be integrated - ANSWER-[PAMET symbol] Circle [PAMET symbol] Triangle - ANSWER-Love, Integrity, Respect Health - ANSWER-[PAMET symbol] Green The science of the Medical Technology profession - ANSWER-[PAMET symbol] Microscope and Snake [PAMET symbol] 1964 - ANSWER-The year of the first PAMET election Charlemagne Tamondong - ANSWER-The first PAMET president Ronaldo Puno - ANSWER-The current PAMET president Gustavo Reyes - ANSWER-The first PASMETH president Bernard Ebuen - ANSWER-The current PASMETH president Francis Pefanco and Hector Gayares Jr. - ANSWER-"Beloved PAMET" composer and lyricist Philippine Association of School of Medical Technology and Public Health - ANSWER-PASMETH stands for? Dr. Gustavo Reyes and Dr. Serafin Juliano - ANSWER-Organizers of PASMETH Narciso Albarracin - ANSWER-Appointed Dr. Gustavo Reyes and Dr. Serafin Juliano to organize PASMETH University of Santo Tomas, June 22, 1970 - ANSWER-First annual meeting of PASMETH Attorney Dexter Bihis - ANSWER-The PASMETH Legal Counsel Continuity of learning and the never-ending quest for academic excellence - ANSWER-[PASMETH symbol] Circle The 4 Objectives: 1. Encourage thorough study 2. Work for continuous development in Medical Technology and Public Health Education 3. Take a united stand in matters which affect the interests of Medical Technology and Public Health 4. To seek the advice, aid, and assistance from any government or private entity for the fulfillment of the aims and purposes of the association - ANSWER-[PASMETH symbol] Diamond The field of Medical Technology and Public Health - ANSWER-[PASMETH symbol] Microscope [PASMETH symbol] 1970 - ANSWER-the year PASMETH was founded Red Caragdag and Kenneth Zarate - ANSWER-"This We Say" composer and lyricist Philippine Society of Medical Technology Students - ANSWER-PHISTMETS stands for? 2002 - ANSWER-The year PHISMETS was organized (during the term of Zenaida Cajucom) Novemmber 25, 2006, FEU-NRMF - ANSWER-The year PHISTMETS was reorganized under PASMETH 1. Licensure 2. Certification - ANSWER-2 types of exams for MTs Licensure Examination - ANSWER-In this exam, the passer earns a license to work only within the state Certification Examination - ANSWER-In this exam, the passer earns a license to work anywhere in the US 1. AMT 2. ASCP - ANSWER-2 certifying agencies for Filipino MTs ASCP International Certification Exams - ANSWER-This exam is equivalent to the California State Legislature; passing this exam = qualified to practice in California without taking licensure exams $200 shet - ANSWER-How much do the exams cost? National Credential Agency for Laboratory Personnel and/or State Licensure Agencies - ANSWER-CLS stands for? Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments - ANSWER-This defined the level of qualification required to perform tests of various complexity HLA testing - ANSWER-Another term for tissue-typing 14% - ANSWER-[AMT] General Laboratory Percentage 19% - ANSWER-[AMT] Chemistry Percentage 19% - ANSWER-[AMT] Hematology Percentage 19% - ANSWER-[AMT] Immunology/Immunohematology Percentage 19% - ANSWER-[AMT] Microbiology Percentage 10% - ANSWER-[AMT] Urinalysis Percentage 6% - ANSWER-[ASCP] Laboratory Operations Percentage 21% - ANSWER-[ASCP] Chemistry Percentage 20% - ANSWER-[ASCP] Hematology Percentage 8% - ANSWER-[ASCP] Immunology Percentage 20% - ANSWER-[ASCP] Microbiology Percentage 17% - ANSWER-[ASCP] Blood Bank Percentage 8% - ANSWER-[ASCP] Urinalysis and Body Fluids Percentage Should secure a "Foreign Credential Evaluation" before formally applying - ANSWER-AMT Requirements for Examination PRC number OR 1. Original transcript 2. Notarized copy of transcript 3. Official transcript evaluation by an agency 4. Online application - ANSWER-ASCP Requirements for Examination Out of 210 items, 70% of the questions must be correct - ANSWER-AMT Criteria for Passing Out of 100 items, 1000 = perfect score, and 400 = passing score - ANSWER-ASCP Criteria for Passing Industrial Research - ANSWER-The creation of new products and new testing prior to the distribution of the product to the public Medical Center Research - ANSWER-The development or education for new lab methods, new clinical treatment, and varying types of investigation 1. Chemistry 2. Math 3. Biological sciences/medical sciences - ANSWER-Subjects that MT graduates can teach in high school and college ...Government and private hospitals, clinical laboratories, and blood banking - ANSWER-The greatest number of medical technologists are presently employed in...