MILADY ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
ESTHETICS 2024-2025 EXAM WITH
VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS
Anatomy - ANS-Study of human body structures that can be seen with the naked eye as well as the
various parts.
Milady Anatomy and physiology Esthetics
Physiology - ANS-Study of functions and activities performed by the body's structures
Histology - ANS-Study of tiny structures found in tissue. Also called microscopic anatomy.
Cells - ANS-Basic units of all living things, from bacteria to plants and animals and including human
beings. Without cells, life does not exist. As a basic functional unit, the cell is responsible for carrying on
all life processes. There are trillions of cells in the human body, and they vary widely in size, shape, and
purpose.
Protoplasm - ANS-Colorless, jelly like substance found inside cells in which food elements such as
proteins, fats, carbohydrates, mineral salts, and water are present.
, Nucleus - ANS-Dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell. It plays an important part in cell
reproduction and metabolism.
Cytoplasm - ANS-Part of protoplasm that exists outside of the nucleus and inside of the cell wall. The
protoplasm surrounds the nucleus and is needed for growth, reproduction, and self repair.
Cell membrane - ANS-Cell part that encloses and holds the protoplasm while still allowing soluble
substances, nutrients or waste products to enter and leave the cell.
Cell reproduction and division - ANS-Ability to reproduce, providing new cells for the growth and
replacement of worn or damaged cells. The usual process of cell divides into two identical cells, called
daughter cells, through a process known as mitosis. Favorable conditions include a adequate supply of
food, oxygen, and water, suitable temperatures, and ability to eliminate waste by products.
Metabolism - ANS-Chemical process that takes places in living organisms, through which the cells are
nourished and carry out their activities. Metabolism occurs in two phases. Anabolism and catabolism.
Anabolism - ANS-Constructive metabolism because it it the process of combining smaller molecule to
build larger and more complex molecules. The body focuses on storing food, water and oxygen for a
later time when these substances will be needed for cell growth, reproduction, or repair during this
process.
Catabolism - ANS-Phase of metabolism in which larger, more complex molecules are broken down
within the cells to create smaller, simpler molecules. As a result of this breakdown, energy is released so
that it may be used or stored Of later use.
Tissue - ANS-Collection of similar cells that performs a specialized function. Each type of tissue has a
specific function and can be recognized by its characteristic appearance. Body tissues are composed of
large amounts of water, along with various substances. The human body is about 50 percent water.
4types of tissue in body.
Connective tissue - ANS-Fibrous tissue that binds together, protects, and supports the various parts of
the body. Examples include bone, cartilage, ligaments, tendons, fascia, which separates muscles, liquid
tissue such as blood lymph and fat. Adipose tissue which lends smoothness, contour, and cushioning.
ESTHETICS 2024-2025 EXAM WITH
VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS
Anatomy - ANS-Study of human body structures that can be seen with the naked eye as well as the
various parts.
Milady Anatomy and physiology Esthetics
Physiology - ANS-Study of functions and activities performed by the body's structures
Histology - ANS-Study of tiny structures found in tissue. Also called microscopic anatomy.
Cells - ANS-Basic units of all living things, from bacteria to plants and animals and including human
beings. Without cells, life does not exist. As a basic functional unit, the cell is responsible for carrying on
all life processes. There are trillions of cells in the human body, and they vary widely in size, shape, and
purpose.
Protoplasm - ANS-Colorless, jelly like substance found inside cells in which food elements such as
proteins, fats, carbohydrates, mineral salts, and water are present.
, Nucleus - ANS-Dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell. It plays an important part in cell
reproduction and metabolism.
Cytoplasm - ANS-Part of protoplasm that exists outside of the nucleus and inside of the cell wall. The
protoplasm surrounds the nucleus and is needed for growth, reproduction, and self repair.
Cell membrane - ANS-Cell part that encloses and holds the protoplasm while still allowing soluble
substances, nutrients or waste products to enter and leave the cell.
Cell reproduction and division - ANS-Ability to reproduce, providing new cells for the growth and
replacement of worn or damaged cells. The usual process of cell divides into two identical cells, called
daughter cells, through a process known as mitosis. Favorable conditions include a adequate supply of
food, oxygen, and water, suitable temperatures, and ability to eliminate waste by products.
Metabolism - ANS-Chemical process that takes places in living organisms, through which the cells are
nourished and carry out their activities. Metabolism occurs in two phases. Anabolism and catabolism.
Anabolism - ANS-Constructive metabolism because it it the process of combining smaller molecule to
build larger and more complex molecules. The body focuses on storing food, water and oxygen for a
later time when these substances will be needed for cell growth, reproduction, or repair during this
process.
Catabolism - ANS-Phase of metabolism in which larger, more complex molecules are broken down
within the cells to create smaller, simpler molecules. As a result of this breakdown, energy is released so
that it may be used or stored Of later use.
Tissue - ANS-Collection of similar cells that performs a specialized function. Each type of tissue has a
specific function and can be recognized by its characteristic appearance. Body tissues are composed of
large amounts of water, along with various substances. The human body is about 50 percent water.
4types of tissue in body.
Connective tissue - ANS-Fibrous tissue that binds together, protects, and supports the various parts of
the body. Examples include bone, cartilage, ligaments, tendons, fascia, which separates muscles, liquid
tissue such as blood lymph and fat. Adipose tissue which lends smoothness, contour, and cushioning.
