COM 2080 Final
Introduction - ANS-established purpose of speech
body - ANS-speech presents main points that are intended to full-fill the speech purpose
conclusion - ANS-brings closure to the speech by restating purpose, summary main
points
main points - ANS-key ideas of the speech
supporting points - ANS-evidence you have gathered to explain main points
Coordinate points - ANS-indicate by their parallel alignment
Subordinate points - ANS-indicate by their indentation below the more important leads
Preview statement - ANS-briefly mentions the main points and thesis of the speech
When moving from one main point to another - ANS-full-sentences transitions
Internal preview - ANS-to signal a shift from one main point or idea to another
Internal summary - ANS-draws together important ideas before speaker
Chronological pattern/ temporal pattern - ANS-follows natural sequential order of the
topic under consideration
Spatial Pattern - ANS-when your main points are oriented to different locations that can
exist independently.
Problem-solution pattern - ANS-organizes main points to demonstrate the nature and
significance of a problem followed by a proposed solution 1. problem 2. solution
spatial pattern - ANS-used when purpose of speech is to describe or explain the
physical arrangement of a place, a scene, or an object.
blend organizational patterns - ANS-keep main points in one pattern
, narrative pattern - ANS-speech consist of a story or series of short story's
outline - ANS-separates main and supporting points
speaking outline - ANS-practice and actually practice speech
phrase outline - ANS-uses partial construction of the sentence form of each point
key word outline - ANS-uses the smallest possible units of understanding to outline the
main and supporting points
delivery cues - ANS-brief reminder notes placed in the speaking outline that can refer to
transitions, timing, speaking rate, pictures
preparing for introduction - ANS-1. gain audience attention
2.state topic and purpose
3.establish credibility
4. preview the main points
5. motivate audience to accept your goals
preparing the conclusion - ANS-1. signal the end of the speech and provide closure
2. summarize key points
3. reiterate topic and speech purpose
4. challenge audience to respond
5. make conclusion memorable
rhetorical questions - ANS-introduces different aspects of his or her topic
oral style - ANS-the use of language that is simpler, more repetitious, more rhythmic,
and more interactive than written language.
Use an Oral Style - ANS-1. strive for simplicity
2. make frequent use of repetition
3. use personal pronouns
jargon - ANS-specialized terminology developed within a given endeavor or field of
study and which must be a translated for lay audiences.
concrete language - ANS-specific, tangible, and definite.
Introduction - ANS-established purpose of speech
body - ANS-speech presents main points that are intended to full-fill the speech purpose
conclusion - ANS-brings closure to the speech by restating purpose, summary main
points
main points - ANS-key ideas of the speech
supporting points - ANS-evidence you have gathered to explain main points
Coordinate points - ANS-indicate by their parallel alignment
Subordinate points - ANS-indicate by their indentation below the more important leads
Preview statement - ANS-briefly mentions the main points and thesis of the speech
When moving from one main point to another - ANS-full-sentences transitions
Internal preview - ANS-to signal a shift from one main point or idea to another
Internal summary - ANS-draws together important ideas before speaker
Chronological pattern/ temporal pattern - ANS-follows natural sequential order of the
topic under consideration
Spatial Pattern - ANS-when your main points are oriented to different locations that can
exist independently.
Problem-solution pattern - ANS-organizes main points to demonstrate the nature and
significance of a problem followed by a proposed solution 1. problem 2. solution
spatial pattern - ANS-used when purpose of speech is to describe or explain the
physical arrangement of a place, a scene, or an object.
blend organizational patterns - ANS-keep main points in one pattern
, narrative pattern - ANS-speech consist of a story or series of short story's
outline - ANS-separates main and supporting points
speaking outline - ANS-practice and actually practice speech
phrase outline - ANS-uses partial construction of the sentence form of each point
key word outline - ANS-uses the smallest possible units of understanding to outline the
main and supporting points
delivery cues - ANS-brief reminder notes placed in the speaking outline that can refer to
transitions, timing, speaking rate, pictures
preparing for introduction - ANS-1. gain audience attention
2.state topic and purpose
3.establish credibility
4. preview the main points
5. motivate audience to accept your goals
preparing the conclusion - ANS-1. signal the end of the speech and provide closure
2. summarize key points
3. reiterate topic and speech purpose
4. challenge audience to respond
5. make conclusion memorable
rhetorical questions - ANS-introduces different aspects of his or her topic
oral style - ANS-the use of language that is simpler, more repetitious, more rhythmic,
and more interactive than written language.
Use an Oral Style - ANS-1. strive for simplicity
2. make frequent use of repetition
3. use personal pronouns
jargon - ANS-specialized terminology developed within a given endeavor or field of
study and which must be a translated for lay audiences.
concrete language - ANS-specific, tangible, and definite.
