Science Medicine Nutrition
HESI nutrition
Terms in this set (81)
A 17-year-old client is found rewarding positive behavior
to have anorexia nervosa. In behavior modification [1] [2] [3], positive behavior is
The psychiatrist, in reinforced, and negative behavior is not reinforced or
conjunction with the client punished. Reducing the number or complexity of
and the parents, decides to necessary restrictions, deconditioning the fear of weight
institute a behavior gain, and reducing the number of anxiety-producing
modification program. What situations may all be part of the program, but none is a
does the nurse recall is a major component.
major component of
behavior modification?
After gastrointestinal baked fish
surgery, a client's condition Baked fish is a low-residue, low-fat, high-protein, and
improves, and a regular diet non-gas-producing food that usually is tolerated well.
is prescribed. Which food, Fresh fruit has fiber that irritates the gastrointestinal tract.
included on a regular diet, Bran cereal has fiber that irritates the gastrointestinal
should the nurse encourage tract. Whole milk irritates the gastrointestinal tract and
the client to consume to stimulates mucus production.
decrease discomfort?
All women of childbearing b9, and dark green leafy
age are advised to include Vitamin B9 is folic acid, and legumes, dark-green leafy
at least 400 mcg of folic vegetables, and citrus fruits are natural sources of folic
acid in the daily diet to acid. Most women receive adequate vitamin A in their
decrease the risk of neural diets, and too much may cause birth defects. Vitamin B6
tube defects in pregnancy. aids in metabolism conversion and the formation of red
What should the nurse blood cells. Vitamin B12 is associated with nerve cells
recommend to meet the and red blood cells. Eggs, meat, and poultry are sources
recommendation? Select all of vitamin B12.
that apply.
, lifelong
The diet must continue to be followed because the child
will always have an absence of peptidase; some
variations in the diet may be allowed, but this should not
be promised. Each phase of child development may
celiac disease
have problems related to dietary management; follow-
up care is needed to prevent crises. A restricted diet is
never easy to follow, especially for a growing child.
Gluten must be avoided for a prolonged period and
perhaps indefinitely.
intolerance of gluten
Celiac disease is an immunological small intestine
enteropathy characterized by the inability to metabolize
the gliadin component of gluten found in grains such as
wheat, barley, rye, and oats; this results in excessive
celiac disease
glutamine that is toxic to the mucosal cells. The stools
are fatty and yellow. The intestinal villi are present but
will atrophy if exposed to foods containing gluten. Fluid
balance is not the basic problem with celiac disease;
however, dehydration may occur in celiac crisi
pasta banana
A client with cirrhosis and ascites will require moderate
to low fat and low sodium (penne pasta, spinach,
banana, and decaffeinated iced tea). Caffeine can
cirrhosis of the liver
stimulate and cause distention. Ham, cheese, whole milk,
potato chips, baked lasagna with sausage, milkshake,
hamburger, french fries, and cola all have more fat and
sodium than a client with cirrhosis should consume.
, A client describes lactase
abdominal discomfort Milk and milk products are not tolerated well because
following ingestion of milk. they contain lactose, a sugar that is converted to
Which enzyme, as a result galactose by lactase. Sucrase assists in the digestion of
of a genetic deficiency, sucrose, which is not a milk sugar. Maltase assists in the
should the nurse consider digestion of maltose, which is not a milk sugar. Amylase
to be the cause of the assists in the digestion of starch, which is not a milk sugar
client's discomfort?
eyelids (conjunctiva), nail beds, palms
A client has been
Nail beds lose their pink coloration because of reduced
experiencing extreme
hemoglobin. A reduced amount of hemoglobin
fatigue lately. The nurse
decreases pink color of the lining of the eyelids
suspects anemia and
(conjunctiva). Palms of the hands will become pale
examines the client to
because of the decreased hemoglobin. Sclera is
identify additional clinical
observed for signs of jaundice, not anemia, when they
manifestations to support
become pale yellow to orange. Bony prominences are
this inference. Which
not assessed when a client has anemia. Bony
locations on the client's
prominences are examined for redness caused by
body should the nurse
pressure that, if prolonged, can lead to a break in the
assess? Select all that apply.
skin and development of pressure ulcers.
A client is admitted to the whole bran
hospital for a laparoscopic Whole bran provides bulk that promotes intestinal
cholecystectomy. What motility and a regular bowel movement. Vitamins are not
should the nurse encourage related to normalizing bowel function. Cod liver oil is not
the client to add to the diet related to regulating bowel function. Amino acids are
to help normalize bowel not related to regulating bowel function.
function after surgery?
HESI nutrition
Terms in this set (81)
A 17-year-old client is found rewarding positive behavior
to have anorexia nervosa. In behavior modification [1] [2] [3], positive behavior is
The psychiatrist, in reinforced, and negative behavior is not reinforced or
conjunction with the client punished. Reducing the number or complexity of
and the parents, decides to necessary restrictions, deconditioning the fear of weight
institute a behavior gain, and reducing the number of anxiety-producing
modification program. What situations may all be part of the program, but none is a
does the nurse recall is a major component.
major component of
behavior modification?
After gastrointestinal baked fish
surgery, a client's condition Baked fish is a low-residue, low-fat, high-protein, and
improves, and a regular diet non-gas-producing food that usually is tolerated well.
is prescribed. Which food, Fresh fruit has fiber that irritates the gastrointestinal tract.
included on a regular diet, Bran cereal has fiber that irritates the gastrointestinal
should the nurse encourage tract. Whole milk irritates the gastrointestinal tract and
the client to consume to stimulates mucus production.
decrease discomfort?
All women of childbearing b9, and dark green leafy
age are advised to include Vitamin B9 is folic acid, and legumes, dark-green leafy
at least 400 mcg of folic vegetables, and citrus fruits are natural sources of folic
acid in the daily diet to acid. Most women receive adequate vitamin A in their
decrease the risk of neural diets, and too much may cause birth defects. Vitamin B6
tube defects in pregnancy. aids in metabolism conversion and the formation of red
What should the nurse blood cells. Vitamin B12 is associated with nerve cells
recommend to meet the and red blood cells. Eggs, meat, and poultry are sources
recommendation? Select all of vitamin B12.
that apply.
, lifelong
The diet must continue to be followed because the child
will always have an absence of peptidase; some
variations in the diet may be allowed, but this should not
be promised. Each phase of child development may
celiac disease
have problems related to dietary management; follow-
up care is needed to prevent crises. A restricted diet is
never easy to follow, especially for a growing child.
Gluten must be avoided for a prolonged period and
perhaps indefinitely.
intolerance of gluten
Celiac disease is an immunological small intestine
enteropathy characterized by the inability to metabolize
the gliadin component of gluten found in grains such as
wheat, barley, rye, and oats; this results in excessive
celiac disease
glutamine that is toxic to the mucosal cells. The stools
are fatty and yellow. The intestinal villi are present but
will atrophy if exposed to foods containing gluten. Fluid
balance is not the basic problem with celiac disease;
however, dehydration may occur in celiac crisi
pasta banana
A client with cirrhosis and ascites will require moderate
to low fat and low sodium (penne pasta, spinach,
banana, and decaffeinated iced tea). Caffeine can
cirrhosis of the liver
stimulate and cause distention. Ham, cheese, whole milk,
potato chips, baked lasagna with sausage, milkshake,
hamburger, french fries, and cola all have more fat and
sodium than a client with cirrhosis should consume.
, A client describes lactase
abdominal discomfort Milk and milk products are not tolerated well because
following ingestion of milk. they contain lactose, a sugar that is converted to
Which enzyme, as a result galactose by lactase. Sucrase assists in the digestion of
of a genetic deficiency, sucrose, which is not a milk sugar. Maltase assists in the
should the nurse consider digestion of maltose, which is not a milk sugar. Amylase
to be the cause of the assists in the digestion of starch, which is not a milk sugar
client's discomfort?
eyelids (conjunctiva), nail beds, palms
A client has been
Nail beds lose their pink coloration because of reduced
experiencing extreme
hemoglobin. A reduced amount of hemoglobin
fatigue lately. The nurse
decreases pink color of the lining of the eyelids
suspects anemia and
(conjunctiva). Palms of the hands will become pale
examines the client to
because of the decreased hemoglobin. Sclera is
identify additional clinical
observed for signs of jaundice, not anemia, when they
manifestations to support
become pale yellow to orange. Bony prominences are
this inference. Which
not assessed when a client has anemia. Bony
locations on the client's
prominences are examined for redness caused by
body should the nurse
pressure that, if prolonged, can lead to a break in the
assess? Select all that apply.
skin and development of pressure ulcers.
A client is admitted to the whole bran
hospital for a laparoscopic Whole bran provides bulk that promotes intestinal
cholecystectomy. What motility and a regular bowel movement. Vitamins are not
should the nurse encourage related to normalizing bowel function. Cod liver oil is not
the client to add to the diet related to regulating bowel function. Amino acids are
to help normalize bowel not related to regulating bowel function.
function after surgery?
