WGU D426 - Data Management Foundations
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Wgu C175d426 Data Management Foundations Oa Exam Test
Bank. Latest 2024-2025
1. Data: numeric, textual, visual, or audio information that describes real-world
systems.
2. Analog: Historically, data was mostly ______________, encoded as continuous
variations on various physical media.
3. Digital: Today, data is mostly ______________, encoded as zeros and ones on
electronic and magnetic media.
4. Database: a collection of data in a structured format. In principle, can be stored on
paper or even clay tablets. In practice, however, modern ones are invariably stored on
computers.
5. Database system / database management system / DBMS: software that reads
and writes data in a database. Ensure data is secure, internally consistent, and available at
all times. These functions are challenging for large databases with many users, so data
base systems are complex.
6. Database application: software that helps business users interact with database
systems.
7. Database administrator: - responsible for securing the database system against
unauthorized users.
- enforces procedures for user access and database system availability.
8. Database designer: determines the format of each data element and the overall
database structure. Must balance several priorities, including storage, response time,
and support for rules that govern the data. Since these priorities often conflict,
database design is technically challenging.
9. Database programmer: develops computer programs that utilize a database.
10. Database user: - a consumer of data in a database.
Request, update, or use stored data to generate reports or information.
- usually access the database via applications but can also submit queries directly to the
database system.
11. Transaction: a group of queries that must be either completed or rejected as a
whole. Execution of some, but not all, queries results in inconsistent or incorrect data.
12. Query processor: - interprets queries, creates a plan to modify the database or
retrieve data, and returns query results to the application.
- manages connections from multiple users and compiles queries into low-level
instructions for the storage engine.
13. Query optimization: The query processor performs ______________ to ensure the
most efficient instructions are executed on the data.
, WGU D426 - Data Management Foundations
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_evoyts
.
14. Indexes: used by the storage manager to quickly locate data.
15. Transaction manager: ensures transactions are properly executed.
16. log: a file containing a complete record of all inserts, updates, and deletes
processed by the database.
17. Relational database: stores data in tables, columns, and rows, similar to a
spreadsheet.
18. SQL: includes statements that read and write data, create and delete tables, and
administer the database system.
19. Big data: The growth of the internet in the 1990s generated massive volumes of
online data, often with poorly structured or missing information.
20. Nosql: The newer non-relational systems, for 'not only SQL', and are optimized for
big data.
21. Open source: software that anyone can inspect, copy, and modify with no licensing
fee.
22. Query: a command for a database that typically inserts new data, retrieves data,
updates data, or deletes data from a database.
23. Query language: a computer programming language for writing database queries.
24. CRUD: The four common queries are an acronym for Create, Read, Update, and
Delete data.
25. SELECT: retrieves data from a table.
26. UPDATE: modifies data in a table.
27. CREATE TABLE: creates a new table by specifying the table and column names.
28. Data type: Each column is assigned a ______________ that indicates the format of
column values and can be numeric, textual, or complex.
29. Database design: a specification of database objects such as tables, columns, data
types, and indexes. Also refers to the process used to develop the specification.
30. Analysis: specifies database requirements without regard to a specific database
system.
31. ER diagrams: depicts entities, relationships, and attributes.
32. Logical design: implements database requirements in a specific database system.
Specifies tables, columns, and keys.
33. Key: a column used to identify individual rows of a table.
34. Table diagram: depicts the logical design.
35. Schema: The logical design, as specified in SQL and depicted in a table diagram.
36. Data independence: The principle that physical design never affects query results.
, WGU D426 - Data Management Foundations
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_evoyts
.
37. Application programming interface / API: a library of procedures or classes that
links a host programming language to a database.
38. Mysql: a leading relational database system sponsored by Oracle.
39. mysql Community /mysql Server: a free edition.
40. Mysql Enterprise: a paid edition for managing commercial databases, includes
mysql Server and additional administrative applications.
41. Root account: the administrative account that has full control of mysql.
42. Mysql Command-Line Client: a text interface included in the mysql Server
download. Allows developers to connect to the database server, perform
administrative functions, and execute SQL statements.
43. Error code: returned by mysql Server with a description when an SQL statement is
syntactically incorrect or the database cannot execute the statement.
44. Mysql Workbench: is installed with mysql Server and allows developers to execute
SQL commands using an editor.
45. Database model: a conceptual framework for database systems, with three parts:
- Data structures: that prescribe how data is organized.
- Operations: that manipulate data structures.
- Rules: that govern valid data.
46. Relational model: a database model based on a tabular data structure. The model
was published in 1970 by E. F. Codd of IBM and released in commercial products
around 1980. The data structure, operations, and rules are standardized in SQL, the
universal query language of relational databases.
47. Set: an unordered collection of elements enclosed in braces.
48. Tuple: an ordered collection of elements enclosed in parentheses.
49. Relational rules: part of the relational model and govern data in every relational
database.
50. Business rules: based on business policy and specific to a particular database.
51. Structured Query Language / SQL: a high-level computer language for storing,
manipulating, and retrieving data.
52. Statement: a complete command composed of one or more clauses. An SQL
______________ is a database command, such as a query that inserts, selects,
updates, or deletes data.
53. Clause: groups SQL keywords like SELECT, FROM, and WHERE with table
names like City, column names like Name, and conditions like Population > 100000.
54. Data Definition Language: defines the structure of the database.
55. Data Query Language: retrieves data from the database.
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_evoyts
Wgu C175d426 Data Management Foundations Oa Exam Test
Bank. Latest 2024-2025
1. Data: numeric, textual, visual, or audio information that describes real-world
systems.
2. Analog: Historically, data was mostly ______________, encoded as continuous
variations on various physical media.
3. Digital: Today, data is mostly ______________, encoded as zeros and ones on
electronic and magnetic media.
4. Database: a collection of data in a structured format. In principle, can be stored on
paper or even clay tablets. In practice, however, modern ones are invariably stored on
computers.
5. Database system / database management system / DBMS: software that reads
and writes data in a database. Ensure data is secure, internally consistent, and available at
all times. These functions are challenging for large databases with many users, so data
base systems are complex.
6. Database application: software that helps business users interact with database
systems.
7. Database administrator: - responsible for securing the database system against
unauthorized users.
- enforces procedures for user access and database system availability.
8. Database designer: determines the format of each data element and the overall
database structure. Must balance several priorities, including storage, response time,
and support for rules that govern the data. Since these priorities often conflict,
database design is technically challenging.
9. Database programmer: develops computer programs that utilize a database.
10. Database user: - a consumer of data in a database.
Request, update, or use stored data to generate reports or information.
- usually access the database via applications but can also submit queries directly to the
database system.
11. Transaction: a group of queries that must be either completed or rejected as a
whole. Execution of some, but not all, queries results in inconsistent or incorrect data.
12. Query processor: - interprets queries, creates a plan to modify the database or
retrieve data, and returns query results to the application.
- manages connections from multiple users and compiles queries into low-level
instructions for the storage engine.
13. Query optimization: The query processor performs ______________ to ensure the
most efficient instructions are executed on the data.
, WGU D426 - Data Management Foundations
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_evoyts
.
14. Indexes: used by the storage manager to quickly locate data.
15. Transaction manager: ensures transactions are properly executed.
16. log: a file containing a complete record of all inserts, updates, and deletes
processed by the database.
17. Relational database: stores data in tables, columns, and rows, similar to a
spreadsheet.
18. SQL: includes statements that read and write data, create and delete tables, and
administer the database system.
19. Big data: The growth of the internet in the 1990s generated massive volumes of
online data, often with poorly structured or missing information.
20. Nosql: The newer non-relational systems, for 'not only SQL', and are optimized for
big data.
21. Open source: software that anyone can inspect, copy, and modify with no licensing
fee.
22. Query: a command for a database that typically inserts new data, retrieves data,
updates data, or deletes data from a database.
23. Query language: a computer programming language for writing database queries.
24. CRUD: The four common queries are an acronym for Create, Read, Update, and
Delete data.
25. SELECT: retrieves data from a table.
26. UPDATE: modifies data in a table.
27. CREATE TABLE: creates a new table by specifying the table and column names.
28. Data type: Each column is assigned a ______________ that indicates the format of
column values and can be numeric, textual, or complex.
29. Database design: a specification of database objects such as tables, columns, data
types, and indexes. Also refers to the process used to develop the specification.
30. Analysis: specifies database requirements without regard to a specific database
system.
31. ER diagrams: depicts entities, relationships, and attributes.
32. Logical design: implements database requirements in a specific database system.
Specifies tables, columns, and keys.
33. Key: a column used to identify individual rows of a table.
34. Table diagram: depicts the logical design.
35. Schema: The logical design, as specified in SQL and depicted in a table diagram.
36. Data independence: The principle that physical design never affects query results.
, WGU D426 - Data Management Foundations
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_evoyts
.
37. Application programming interface / API: a library of procedures or classes that
links a host programming language to a database.
38. Mysql: a leading relational database system sponsored by Oracle.
39. mysql Community /mysql Server: a free edition.
40. Mysql Enterprise: a paid edition for managing commercial databases, includes
mysql Server and additional administrative applications.
41. Root account: the administrative account that has full control of mysql.
42. Mysql Command-Line Client: a text interface included in the mysql Server
download. Allows developers to connect to the database server, perform
administrative functions, and execute SQL statements.
43. Error code: returned by mysql Server with a description when an SQL statement is
syntactically incorrect or the database cannot execute the statement.
44. Mysql Workbench: is installed with mysql Server and allows developers to execute
SQL commands using an editor.
45. Database model: a conceptual framework for database systems, with three parts:
- Data structures: that prescribe how data is organized.
- Operations: that manipulate data structures.
- Rules: that govern valid data.
46. Relational model: a database model based on a tabular data structure. The model
was published in 1970 by E. F. Codd of IBM and released in commercial products
around 1980. The data structure, operations, and rules are standardized in SQL, the
universal query language of relational databases.
47. Set: an unordered collection of elements enclosed in braces.
48. Tuple: an ordered collection of elements enclosed in parentheses.
49. Relational rules: part of the relational model and govern data in every relational
database.
50. Business rules: based on business policy and specific to a particular database.
51. Structured Query Language / SQL: a high-level computer language for storing,
manipulating, and retrieving data.
52. Statement: a complete command composed of one or more clauses. An SQL
______________ is a database command, such as a query that inserts, selects,
updates, or deletes data.
53. Clause: groups SQL keywords like SELECT, FROM, and WHERE with table
names like City, column names like Name, and conditions like Population > 100000.
54. Data Definition Language: defines the structure of the database.
55. Data Query Language: retrieves data from the database.
