2024/2025 1|Page
ESP FE X-ZONE Questions and Answers
the mitral and tricuspid valves are formed during which stage of embryology
o :# stage III
On EKG ventricular contractions occur at the :
p wave
qrs complex
tp interval
t wave
o :# QRS complex
after birth the ductus
o :# ligamentum venosum
a single heart tube is formed during which stage of embryology
o :# stage I
on EKG, atrial contraction occurs the
TP interval
T wave
QRS complex
, 2024/2025 2|Page
P wave
o :# P wave
coarctation of the AO results from which pathogenetic mechanism
o :# abnormal intracardiac blood flow
the SA and AV nodes are normally located in the
o :# right atrium
the carotid arteries are formed by which pair of primitive aorta arches
o :# 3rd
broad, pyramidal, and triangular all describe the
o :# right atrial appendage
the normal course of the left brachiocephalic vein is
o :# anterior and superior to the aortic arch
all of the following are commonly seen in TTTS EXCEPT
aortic stenosis
pulmonary stenosis
restrictive cardiomyopathy
, 2024/2025 3|Page
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
o :# restrictive cardiomyopathy
asplenia may also be referred to as
bilateral right sidedness
situs solitus
bilateral left sidedness
situs inversus totalis
o :# bilateral right sidedness
the most common type of interrupted aortic arch is distal to ______
o :# LCC
which type of CHD has the highest rate of recurrence
TGA
ASD
AVSD
VSD
o :# VSD
which of the following is most commonly associated with a univentricular heart
, 2024/2025 4|Page
persistent truncus arteriosus
DORV
cc-TGA
complete transposition of the great arteries
o :# complete transposition of the great arteries
marked reversal of the A wave on a pulmonary vein spectral Doppler tracing would most
likely be seen with
downstream obstruction
TAPVR
PAPVR
upstream obstruction
o :# downstream obstruction
which of the following has been associated with a dilated left brachiocephalic vein
dilated azygos vein
double aortic arch
vein of galen aneursym
persistent left superior vena cava
o :# vein of galen aneurysm
ESP FE X-ZONE Questions and Answers
the mitral and tricuspid valves are formed during which stage of embryology
o :# stage III
On EKG ventricular contractions occur at the :
p wave
qrs complex
tp interval
t wave
o :# QRS complex
after birth the ductus
o :# ligamentum venosum
a single heart tube is formed during which stage of embryology
o :# stage I
on EKG, atrial contraction occurs the
TP interval
T wave
QRS complex
, 2024/2025 2|Page
P wave
o :# P wave
coarctation of the AO results from which pathogenetic mechanism
o :# abnormal intracardiac blood flow
the SA and AV nodes are normally located in the
o :# right atrium
the carotid arteries are formed by which pair of primitive aorta arches
o :# 3rd
broad, pyramidal, and triangular all describe the
o :# right atrial appendage
the normal course of the left brachiocephalic vein is
o :# anterior and superior to the aortic arch
all of the following are commonly seen in TTTS EXCEPT
aortic stenosis
pulmonary stenosis
restrictive cardiomyopathy
, 2024/2025 3|Page
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
o :# restrictive cardiomyopathy
asplenia may also be referred to as
bilateral right sidedness
situs solitus
bilateral left sidedness
situs inversus totalis
o :# bilateral right sidedness
the most common type of interrupted aortic arch is distal to ______
o :# LCC
which type of CHD has the highest rate of recurrence
TGA
ASD
AVSD
VSD
o :# VSD
which of the following is most commonly associated with a univentricular heart
, 2024/2025 4|Page
persistent truncus arteriosus
DORV
cc-TGA
complete transposition of the great arteries
o :# complete transposition of the great arteries
marked reversal of the A wave on a pulmonary vein spectral Doppler tracing would most
likely be seen with
downstream obstruction
TAPVR
PAPVR
upstream obstruction
o :# downstream obstruction
which of the following has been associated with a dilated left brachiocephalic vein
dilated azygos vein
double aortic arch
vein of galen aneursym
persistent left superior vena cava
o :# vein of galen aneurysm
