TEST BANK 2023 FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
7TH EDITION BY JACQUELYN L.
BANASIK ALL CHAPTERS (1-54)
3rd EDITION
,Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology ____________________________________________ 4
Chapter 02: Homeostasis, Allostasis, and Adaptive Responses to Stressors ____________________ 9
Chapter 03: Cell Structure and Function _______________________________________________ 15
Chapter 04: Cell Injury, Aging, and Death ______________________________________________ 22
Chapter 05: Genome Structure, Regulation, and Tissue Differentiation ______________________ 29
Chapter 06: Genetic and Developmental Disorders ______________________________________ 34
Chapter 07: Neoplasia _____________________________________________________________ 40
Chapter 08: Infectious Processes _____________________________________________________ 49
Chapter 09: Inflammation and Immunity ______________________________________________ 53
Chapter 10: Alterations in Immune Function ___________________________________________ 60
Chapter 11: Malignant Disorders of White Blood Cells ___________________________________ 69
Chapter 12: HIV Disease and AIDS ____________________________________________________ 79
Chapter 13: Alterations in Oxygen Transport ___________________________________________ 89
Chapter 14: Alterations in Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation ____________________________ 102
Chapter 15: Alterations in Blood Flow________________________________________________ 112
Chapter 16: Alterations in Blood Pressure ____________________________________________ 122
Chapter 17: Cardiac Function _______________________________________________________ 132
Chapter 18: Alterations in Cardiac Function ___________________________________________ 143
Chapter 19: Heart Failure and Dysrhythmias: Common Sequelae of Cardiac Diseases _________ 153
Chapter 20: Shock________________________________________________________________ 167
Chapter 21: Respiratory Function and Alterations in Gas Exchange ________________________ 180
Chapter 22: Obstructive Pulmonary Disorders _________________________________________ 188
Chapter 23: Restrictive Pulmonary Disorders __________________________________________ 200
Chapter 24: Fluid and Electrolyte Homeostasis and Imbalances ___________________________ 216
Chapter 25: Acid–Base Homeostasis and Imbalances ___________________________________ 237
Chapter 26: Renal Function ________________________________________________________ 250
Chapter 27: Intrarenal Disorders ____________________________________________________ 259
Chapter 28: Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease _____________________________ 278
Chapter 29: Disorders of the Lower Urinary Tract ______________________________________ 297
Chapter 30: Male Genital and Reproductive Function ___________________________________ 312
,Chapter 31: Alterations in Male Genital and Reproductive Function _______________________ 318
Chapter 32: Female Genital and Reproductive Function _________________________________ 325
Chapter 33: Alterations in Female Genital and Reproductive Function______________________ 332
Chapter 34: Sexually Transmitted Infections __________________________________________ 343
Chapter 35: Gastrointestinal Function _______________________________________________ 350
Chapter 36: Gastrointestinal Disorders _______________________________________________ 362
Chapter 37: Alterations in Function of the Gallbladder and Exocrine Pancreas _______________ 376
Chapter 38: Liver Diseases _________________________________________________________ 386
Chapter 39: Endocrine Physiology and Mechanisms of Hypothalamic-Pituitary Regulation _____ 396
Chapter 40: Disorders of Endocrine Function __________________________________________ 409
Chapter 41: Diabetes Mellitus ______________________________________________________ 424
Chapter 42: Alterations in Metabolism and Nutrition ___________________________________ 434
Chapter 43: Structure and Function of the Nervous System ______________________________ 442
Chapter 44: Acute Disorders of Brain Function _________________________________________ 458
Chapter 45: Chronic Disorders of Neurologic Function___________________________________ 473
Chapter 46: Alterations in Special Sensory Function ____________________________________ 486
Chapter 47: Pain _________________________________________________________________ 494
Chapter 48: Neurobiology of Psychotic Illnesses _______________________________________ 501
Chapter 49: Neurobiology of Nonpsychotic Illnesses ____________________________________ 513
Chapter 50: Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System ________________________ 524
Chapter 51: Alterations in Musculoskeletal Function: Trauma, Infection, and Disease _________ 534
Chapter 52: Alterations in Musculoskeletal Function: Rheumatic Disorders _________________ 548
Chapter 53: Alterations in the Integumentary System ___________________________________ 559
Chapter 54: Burn Injuries __________________________________________________________ 570
, Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. C.Q. was recently exposed to group A hemolytic Streptococcus and subsequently developed a
pharyngeal infection. His clinic examination reveals an oral temperature of 102.3°F, skin rash, dysphagia,
and reddened throat mucosa with multiple pustules. He complains of sore throat, malaise, and joint
stiffness. A throat culture is positive for Streptococcus, and antibiotics have been prescribed. The
etiology of C.Q.’s disease is
a. a sore throat.
b. streptococcal infection.
c. genetic susceptibility.
d. pharyngitis.
CORRECT ANS> B
Etiology refers to the proposed cause or causes of a particular disease process. A sore throat is the
manifestation of the disease process. Genetic susceptibility refers to inherited tendency to develop a
disease. Pharyngitis refers to inflammation of the throat and is also a clinical manifestation of the
disease process.
2. A 17-year-old college-bound student receives a vaccine against an organism that causes
meningitis. This is an example of
a. primary prevention.
b. secondary prevention.
c. tertiary prevention.
d. disease treatment.
CORRECT ANS> A
Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for
susceptible individuals, in this case by providing vaccination. Secondary prevention is the early
detection, screening, and management of the disease. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and
supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment
involves management of the disease once it has developed.
7TH EDITION BY JACQUELYN L.
BANASIK ALL CHAPTERS (1-54)
3rd EDITION
,Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology ____________________________________________ 4
Chapter 02: Homeostasis, Allostasis, and Adaptive Responses to Stressors ____________________ 9
Chapter 03: Cell Structure and Function _______________________________________________ 15
Chapter 04: Cell Injury, Aging, and Death ______________________________________________ 22
Chapter 05: Genome Structure, Regulation, and Tissue Differentiation ______________________ 29
Chapter 06: Genetic and Developmental Disorders ______________________________________ 34
Chapter 07: Neoplasia _____________________________________________________________ 40
Chapter 08: Infectious Processes _____________________________________________________ 49
Chapter 09: Inflammation and Immunity ______________________________________________ 53
Chapter 10: Alterations in Immune Function ___________________________________________ 60
Chapter 11: Malignant Disorders of White Blood Cells ___________________________________ 69
Chapter 12: HIV Disease and AIDS ____________________________________________________ 79
Chapter 13: Alterations in Oxygen Transport ___________________________________________ 89
Chapter 14: Alterations in Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation ____________________________ 102
Chapter 15: Alterations in Blood Flow________________________________________________ 112
Chapter 16: Alterations in Blood Pressure ____________________________________________ 122
Chapter 17: Cardiac Function _______________________________________________________ 132
Chapter 18: Alterations in Cardiac Function ___________________________________________ 143
Chapter 19: Heart Failure and Dysrhythmias: Common Sequelae of Cardiac Diseases _________ 153
Chapter 20: Shock________________________________________________________________ 167
Chapter 21: Respiratory Function and Alterations in Gas Exchange ________________________ 180
Chapter 22: Obstructive Pulmonary Disorders _________________________________________ 188
Chapter 23: Restrictive Pulmonary Disorders __________________________________________ 200
Chapter 24: Fluid and Electrolyte Homeostasis and Imbalances ___________________________ 216
Chapter 25: Acid–Base Homeostasis and Imbalances ___________________________________ 237
Chapter 26: Renal Function ________________________________________________________ 250
Chapter 27: Intrarenal Disorders ____________________________________________________ 259
Chapter 28: Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease _____________________________ 278
Chapter 29: Disorders of the Lower Urinary Tract ______________________________________ 297
Chapter 30: Male Genital and Reproductive Function ___________________________________ 312
,Chapter 31: Alterations in Male Genital and Reproductive Function _______________________ 318
Chapter 32: Female Genital and Reproductive Function _________________________________ 325
Chapter 33: Alterations in Female Genital and Reproductive Function______________________ 332
Chapter 34: Sexually Transmitted Infections __________________________________________ 343
Chapter 35: Gastrointestinal Function _______________________________________________ 350
Chapter 36: Gastrointestinal Disorders _______________________________________________ 362
Chapter 37: Alterations in Function of the Gallbladder and Exocrine Pancreas _______________ 376
Chapter 38: Liver Diseases _________________________________________________________ 386
Chapter 39: Endocrine Physiology and Mechanisms of Hypothalamic-Pituitary Regulation _____ 396
Chapter 40: Disorders of Endocrine Function __________________________________________ 409
Chapter 41: Diabetes Mellitus ______________________________________________________ 424
Chapter 42: Alterations in Metabolism and Nutrition ___________________________________ 434
Chapter 43: Structure and Function of the Nervous System ______________________________ 442
Chapter 44: Acute Disorders of Brain Function _________________________________________ 458
Chapter 45: Chronic Disorders of Neurologic Function___________________________________ 473
Chapter 46: Alterations in Special Sensory Function ____________________________________ 486
Chapter 47: Pain _________________________________________________________________ 494
Chapter 48: Neurobiology of Psychotic Illnesses _______________________________________ 501
Chapter 49: Neurobiology of Nonpsychotic Illnesses ____________________________________ 513
Chapter 50: Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System ________________________ 524
Chapter 51: Alterations in Musculoskeletal Function: Trauma, Infection, and Disease _________ 534
Chapter 52: Alterations in Musculoskeletal Function: Rheumatic Disorders _________________ 548
Chapter 53: Alterations in the Integumentary System ___________________________________ 559
Chapter 54: Burn Injuries __________________________________________________________ 570
, Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. C.Q. was recently exposed to group A hemolytic Streptococcus and subsequently developed a
pharyngeal infection. His clinic examination reveals an oral temperature of 102.3°F, skin rash, dysphagia,
and reddened throat mucosa with multiple pustules. He complains of sore throat, malaise, and joint
stiffness. A throat culture is positive for Streptococcus, and antibiotics have been prescribed. The
etiology of C.Q.’s disease is
a. a sore throat.
b. streptococcal infection.
c. genetic susceptibility.
d. pharyngitis.
CORRECT ANS> B
Etiology refers to the proposed cause or causes of a particular disease process. A sore throat is the
manifestation of the disease process. Genetic susceptibility refers to inherited tendency to develop a
disease. Pharyngitis refers to inflammation of the throat and is also a clinical manifestation of the
disease process.
2. A 17-year-old college-bound student receives a vaccine against an organism that causes
meningitis. This is an example of
a. primary prevention.
b. secondary prevention.
c. tertiary prevention.
d. disease treatment.
CORRECT ANS> A
Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for
susceptible individuals, in this case by providing vaccination. Secondary prevention is the early
detection, screening, and management of the disease. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and
supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment
involves management of the disease once it has developed.
