NGN}ATI PEDIATRIC EXAM TEST BANK 2023-2024 EVERYTHING ON ATI PEDIATRICS INCLUDING
NCLEX QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS BEST DOCUMENT FOR ATI PEDS GRADEd A+ LATEST
FOR 2024 UPDATE
A nurse in a pediatric clinic is caring for a 3-year-old child who has a blood lead level of 3 mcg/dL. When
teaching the toddler's parents about the correlation of nutrition with lead poisoning, which of the
following information is appropriate for the nurse to include in the teaching?
a. Decrease the child's vitamin C intake until the blood lead level decreases to zero. b. Administer a folic
acid supplement to the child each day.
c. Give pancreatic enzymes to the child with meals and snacks.
d. Ensure the child's dietary intake of calcium and iron is adequate. - correct one-d
A nurse is planning care for a 10-month-old infant who has suspected failure to thrive (FTT). Which of
the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply.)
a. Observe the parents' actions when feeding the child.
b. Maintain a detailed record of food and fluid intake.
c. Follow the child's cues as to when food and fluids are provided.
d. Sit beside the child's high chair when feeding the child.
e. Play music videos during scheduled meal times. - correct one-a, b
A nurse is assessing a 7-year-old child's psychosocial development. Which of the following findings
should the nurse recognize as requiring further evaluation?
a. The child prefers playmates of the same sex.
b. The child is competitive when playing board games.
c. The child complains daily about going to school.
d. The child enjoys spending time alone. - correct one-c
A nurse is providing education to the parent of a toddler who is about to receive her first dose of the
MMR (measles, mumps and rubella) immunization. Which of the following statements by the parent
indicates an understanding of the teaching?
a. "I am not going to let my child play with other children for 2 days."
b. "I will need to return in 2 weeks for my child to receive the varicella immunization."
,c. "I can give my child acetaminophen for discomfort associated with the immunization."
d. "My child might have some discharge from the injection site." - correct one-c
A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a 4-year-old child about fine motor development. Which
of the following tasks should the nurse include in the teaching as an expected finding for this age group?
a. Copies a circle
b. Cuts foods using a table knife
c. Begins writing in cursive
d. Prints first and last name clearly - correct one-a
Teaching the parents of a school-aged child who has a new diagnosis of osteomyelitis of the tibia. The
nurse should identify that which of the following statements by the parents indicates an understanding
of the teaching?
a. my child will have a cast until healing is complete.
b. My child will receive antibiotics for several weeks.
c. My child can return to playing sports once he is discharged.
d. My child needs to be in contact isolation. - correct one-b
A nurse is auscultating the lungs of an adolescent who has asthma. The nurse should identify the sound
as which of the following? Click the audio button to listen.
A- Biots respiration
B- Chaney Stokes respiration
C- tackypnea
D - Bradypnea - correct one-c
A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a school-age child who is experiencing an anaphylactic
reaction. Which of the following is the priority action by the nurse?
A- Elevate the head of the child's bed
,B- insert a large-bore IV catheter for the child
C- determine the allergen that caused the child's reaction
D- administer IM epinephrine to the child - correct one-D
The nurse is preparing to administer an immunization to a four-year-old child. Which of the following
actions should the nurse plan to take?
A- Place the child in a prone position for the immunization
B- request that the child's caregiver leave the room during the immunization
C- administer the immunization using a 24 gauge needle
D- inject the immunization slowly after aspirating for 3 seconds - correct one-C
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of an infant who is receiving treatment for severe dehydration.
The nurse should identify which of the following laboratory values indicates effectiveness of the current
treatment?
A- Potassium 2.9 mEq/L
B- sodium 140
C- urine specific gravity 1.035
D- BUN 25 mg - correct one-b
The nurse is providing teaching about Social Development to the parents of a preschooler. Which of the
following play activities should the nurse recommend for the child? A- Play pat-a-cake
B- using a push pull toy
C- creating a scrapbook
D- playing dress-up - correct one-D
A nurse is teaching the parents of a newborn about ways to prevent sudden infant death syndrome SIDS.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
A- Place the infant in a prone position to sleep.
B- Allow the infant to sleep on a large pillow.
C- User soft mattress in the infant's crib.
, D- Give the infant a pacifier at bedtime. - correct one-d
Seizure disorder - correct one-Condition characterized by abnormal electrical activity in the brain
Lactose intolerant - correct one-Inability to digest lactose due to deficiency of lactase enzyme
Rotavirus - correct one-Viral infection causing severe diarrhea and dehydration in infants
Appendectomy - correct one-Surgical removal of the appendix
Heart failure - correct one-Inability of the heart to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs
Tonsillectomy - correct one-Surgical removal of the tonsils
Sickle cell anemia - correct one-Inherited blood disorder characterized by abnormal hemoglobin
Cystic fibrosis - correct one-Inherited disorder affecting the lungs, pancreas, and other organs
Failure to thrive - correct one-Inadequate weight gain or growth in infants or children
Bicycle safety - correct one-Precautions and guidelines for safe cycling
Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) - correct one-Sudden, unexplained death of an infant during sleep
PACU - correct one-Post-Anesthesia Care Unit
STIs - correct one-Sexually Transmitted Infections
Immunizations - correct one-Vaccinations to protect against infectious diseases
NCLEX QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS BEST DOCUMENT FOR ATI PEDS GRADEd A+ LATEST
FOR 2024 UPDATE
A nurse in a pediatric clinic is caring for a 3-year-old child who has a blood lead level of 3 mcg/dL. When
teaching the toddler's parents about the correlation of nutrition with lead poisoning, which of the
following information is appropriate for the nurse to include in the teaching?
a. Decrease the child's vitamin C intake until the blood lead level decreases to zero. b. Administer a folic
acid supplement to the child each day.
c. Give pancreatic enzymes to the child with meals and snacks.
d. Ensure the child's dietary intake of calcium and iron is adequate. - correct one-d
A nurse is planning care for a 10-month-old infant who has suspected failure to thrive (FTT). Which of
the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply.)
a. Observe the parents' actions when feeding the child.
b. Maintain a detailed record of food and fluid intake.
c. Follow the child's cues as to when food and fluids are provided.
d. Sit beside the child's high chair when feeding the child.
e. Play music videos during scheduled meal times. - correct one-a, b
A nurse is assessing a 7-year-old child's psychosocial development. Which of the following findings
should the nurse recognize as requiring further evaluation?
a. The child prefers playmates of the same sex.
b. The child is competitive when playing board games.
c. The child complains daily about going to school.
d. The child enjoys spending time alone. - correct one-c
A nurse is providing education to the parent of a toddler who is about to receive her first dose of the
MMR (measles, mumps and rubella) immunization. Which of the following statements by the parent
indicates an understanding of the teaching?
a. "I am not going to let my child play with other children for 2 days."
b. "I will need to return in 2 weeks for my child to receive the varicella immunization."
,c. "I can give my child acetaminophen for discomfort associated with the immunization."
d. "My child might have some discharge from the injection site." - correct one-c
A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a 4-year-old child about fine motor development. Which
of the following tasks should the nurse include in the teaching as an expected finding for this age group?
a. Copies a circle
b. Cuts foods using a table knife
c. Begins writing in cursive
d. Prints first and last name clearly - correct one-a
Teaching the parents of a school-aged child who has a new diagnosis of osteomyelitis of the tibia. The
nurse should identify that which of the following statements by the parents indicates an understanding
of the teaching?
a. my child will have a cast until healing is complete.
b. My child will receive antibiotics for several weeks.
c. My child can return to playing sports once he is discharged.
d. My child needs to be in contact isolation. - correct one-b
A nurse is auscultating the lungs of an adolescent who has asthma. The nurse should identify the sound
as which of the following? Click the audio button to listen.
A- Biots respiration
B- Chaney Stokes respiration
C- tackypnea
D - Bradypnea - correct one-c
A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a school-age child who is experiencing an anaphylactic
reaction. Which of the following is the priority action by the nurse?
A- Elevate the head of the child's bed
,B- insert a large-bore IV catheter for the child
C- determine the allergen that caused the child's reaction
D- administer IM epinephrine to the child - correct one-D
The nurse is preparing to administer an immunization to a four-year-old child. Which of the following
actions should the nurse plan to take?
A- Place the child in a prone position for the immunization
B- request that the child's caregiver leave the room during the immunization
C- administer the immunization using a 24 gauge needle
D- inject the immunization slowly after aspirating for 3 seconds - correct one-C
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of an infant who is receiving treatment for severe dehydration.
The nurse should identify which of the following laboratory values indicates effectiveness of the current
treatment?
A- Potassium 2.9 mEq/L
B- sodium 140
C- urine specific gravity 1.035
D- BUN 25 mg - correct one-b
The nurse is providing teaching about Social Development to the parents of a preschooler. Which of the
following play activities should the nurse recommend for the child? A- Play pat-a-cake
B- using a push pull toy
C- creating a scrapbook
D- playing dress-up - correct one-D
A nurse is teaching the parents of a newborn about ways to prevent sudden infant death syndrome SIDS.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
A- Place the infant in a prone position to sleep.
B- Allow the infant to sleep on a large pillow.
C- User soft mattress in the infant's crib.
, D- Give the infant a pacifier at bedtime. - correct one-d
Seizure disorder - correct one-Condition characterized by abnormal electrical activity in the brain
Lactose intolerant - correct one-Inability to digest lactose due to deficiency of lactase enzyme
Rotavirus - correct one-Viral infection causing severe diarrhea and dehydration in infants
Appendectomy - correct one-Surgical removal of the appendix
Heart failure - correct one-Inability of the heart to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs
Tonsillectomy - correct one-Surgical removal of the tonsils
Sickle cell anemia - correct one-Inherited blood disorder characterized by abnormal hemoglobin
Cystic fibrosis - correct one-Inherited disorder affecting the lungs, pancreas, and other organs
Failure to thrive - correct one-Inadequate weight gain or growth in infants or children
Bicycle safety - correct one-Precautions and guidelines for safe cycling
Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) - correct one-Sudden, unexplained death of an infant during sleep
PACU - correct one-Post-Anesthesia Care Unit
STIs - correct one-Sexually Transmitted Infections
Immunizations - correct one-Vaccinations to protect against infectious diseases
