PRACTICE EXAM QUESTIONS 400 QUESTIONS WITH
DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS (100% CORRECT)
/ALREADY GRADED A+
Shoulder Flexion Normal ROM - ANSWER: 30-60
Shoulder Extension Normal ROM - ANSWER: 160-170
Shoulder Abduction Normal ROM - ANSWER: 40-50
Shoulder Adduction Normal ROM - ANSWER: 40-50
Shoulder Internal Rotation Normal ROM - ANSWER: 40-50
Shoulder External Rotation Normal ROM - ANSWER: 40-50
Elbow Flexion Normal ROM - ANSWER: 20-40
Elbow Extension Normal ROM - ANSWER: 160-170
Radioulnar Pronation Normal ROM - ANSWER: 40-50
Radioulnar Supiunation Normal ROM - ANSWER: 80-90
Carpus Flexion Normal ROM - ANSWER: 20-35
Carpus Hyperextension Normal ROM - ANSWER: 190-200
Carpus Radial or Medial Deviation Normal ROM - ANSWER: 5-15
Carpus Ulnar or lateral Deviation Normal ROM - ANSWER: 10-20
Hip Flexion Normal ROM - ANSWER: 55
Hip Extension Normal ROM - ANSWER: 160-165
Hip Abduction with flexed hip (stifle at 90) Normal ROM - ANSWER: 120
Hip Adduction with flexed hip (stifle at 90) Normal ROM - ANSWER: 65
Hip Abduction with extended hip Normal ROM - ANSWER: 85
Hip Adduction with extended hip Normal ROM - ANSWER: 63
, Hip Internal Rotation Normal ROM - ANSWER: 55
Hip External Rotation Normal ROM - ANSWER: 50
Stifle Flexion Normal ROM - ANSWER: 45
Stifle Extension Normal ROM - ANSWER: 160-170
Talocrural. tarsocrural, ankle Flexion Normal ROM - ANSWER: 40
Talocrural. tarsocrural, ankle Extension Normal ROM - ANSWER: 170
Digitigrade Stance - ANSWER: Dog stands upright on digits or phalages of each
forepaw or manus and each hindpaw or pes
Plantigrade Stance - ANSWER: UYpper limbs hang at the sides of the body, palms
facing forward
Cranial - ANSWER: Towards the head
Caudal - ANSWER: Towards the tail/hind end of the dog
Dorsal - ANSWER: directed toward the back
Ventral - ANSWER: directed toward the belly
Medial - ANSWER: directed toward midline
Lateral - ANSWER: Directed away from midline, toward the side
Rostral - ANSWER: Directed toward the nose
Proximal - ANSWER: Directed toward the torso
Distal - ANSWER: Directed away from the torso
Dorsal (referring to paw) - ANSWER: Directed toward the anti-ground (uppper)
surface fo the manus or pes
Palmar - ANSWER: Directed toward the ground surface of the Manus (front leg)
Planter - ANSWER: Directed toward the ground surface of the pes (hind limb
Sagittal Plane - ANSWER: Divides the dog into right and left portions
Median Plane (Sagittal) - ANSWER: Divides the dog in the midline of the body into
right and left portions