Test Bank For Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Profe
d d d d d d d d
ssions 7th Edition VanMeter
d d d
, 1
Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
d d d d
VanMeter and Hubert: Gould’s Pathophysiology for the Health Professions, 7th Edition
d d d d d d d d d d
MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. Whichdofdthedfollowingdwoulddbedthedmostdlikelydcausedofd
andiatrogenicddisease?
a. Andinheritedddisorder
b. Adcombinationdofdspecificdetiologicaldfactors
c. Andunwanteddeffectdofdadprescribedddrug
d. Prolongeddexposuredtodtoxicdchemicalsdindthedenvironment
ANS:d C
2. Thedmanifestationsdofdaddiseasedaredbestddefineddasdthe
a. subjectivedfeelingsdofddiscomfortdduringdadchronicdillness.
b. signsdanddsymptomsdofdaddisease.
c. factorsdthatdprecipitatedandacutedepisodedofdadchronicdillness.
d. earlydindicatorsdofdthedprodromaldstagedofdinfection.
ANS:d B
3. Thedbestddefinitiondofdthedtermdprognosisdisdthe
a. precipitatingdfactorsdcausingdandacutedepisode.
b. numberdofdremissionsdtodbedexpecteddduringdthedcoursedofdadchronicdillness.
c. predicteddoutcomedordlikelihooddofdrecoverydfromdadspecificddisease.
d. exacerbationsdoccurringdduringdchronicdillness.
ANS:d C
4. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdconsidereddadsystemicdsigndofddisease?
a. Swellingdofdthedknee
b. Fever
c. Paindindthedneck
d. Reddrashdondthedface
ANS:d B
5. Etiologydisddefineddasdthedstudydofdthe
a. causesdofdaddisease.
b. coursedofdaddisease.
c. expecteddcomplicationsdofdaddisease.
d. manifestationsdofdaddisease.
ANS:d A
6. Adtypedofdcellulardadaptationdindwhichdtheredisdaddecreasedindcelldsizedisdreferreddtodas
a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.
ANS:d D
7. Adchangedindadtissuedmarkeddbydcellsdthatdvarydindsizedanddshapedanddshowdincreasedd
mitoticdfiguresdwoulddbedcalled
,TestdBankdFordGould'sdPathophysiologydfordthedHealthdProfessionsd7thdEditiondVanMeter 2
a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
ANS:d C
8. Addeficitdofdoxygendindthedcellsdusuallydduedtodrespiratorydordcirculatorydproblemsdisdcalled
a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANS:d B
9. Whendadgroupdofdcellsdindthedbodyddies,dthedchangedisdcalled
a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
ANS:d D
10. Rigorousdweightlifting/bodydbuildingdregimensdmaydresultdindthedskeletaldmuscled
cellsdundergoing
a. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.
ANS:d A
11. Thedtermdcancerdrefersdto
a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignantdneoplasm.
ANS:d D
12. Todwhichdofdthedfollowingddoesdthedtermdapoptosisdrefer?
a. Increaseddratedofdmitosisdbydcertaindcells
b. Ischemicddamagedtodcells
c. Liquefactiondofdnecroticdtissue
d. Preprogrammeddcelldself-destruction
ANS:d D
13. WhichdofdthedfollowingdstatementsdisdTRUE?
a. AlterationdofdDNAddoesdnotdchangedcelldfunction.
b. Damageddcellsdmaydbedabledtodrepairdthemselves.
c. Alldtypesdofdcellsddiedatdthedsamedrate.
d. Milddischemiadcausesdimmediatedcellddeath.
ANS:d B
14. Caseationdnecrosisdrefersdtodandareadwhere
a. celldproteinsdhavedbeenddenatured.
, TestdBankdFordGould'sdPathophysiologydfordthedHealthdProfessionsd7thdEditiondVanMeter 3
b. cellsdaredliquefieddbydenzymes.
c. deaddcellsdformdadthickdcheesydsubstance.
d. bacterialdinvasiondhasdoccurred.
ANS:d C
15. Routinedapplicationdofdsundblockdtodskindwoulddbedandexampledof
a. andiatrogenicdcausedofdcancer.
b. adpreventivedmeasure.
c. adprecipitatingdfactor.
d. adpredisposingdcondition.
ANS:d B
16. Adcircumstancedthatdcausesdadsuddendacutedepisodedofdadchronicddiseasedtodoccurdisdtermed
a. latentdstage.
b. predisposingdfactor.
c. incidence.
d. precipitatingdfactor.
ANS:d D
17. Thedtermdhomeostasisdrefersdto
a. thedcausativedfactorsdindadparticularddisease.
b. maintenancedofdadstabledinternaldenvironment.
c. adconditiondthatdtriggersdandacutedepisode.
d. adcollectiondofdsignsdanddsymptoms.
ANS:d B
18. Whichdtermdisduseddtoddescribedadnewdanddsecondarydordadditionaldproblemdthatdarisesdafterdt
hedoriginalddiseasedhasdbeendestablished?
a. Symptoms
b. Occurrence
c. Manifestations
d. Complication
ANS:d D
19. Pathophysiologydinvolvesdthedstudydof
a. thedstructuredofdthedhumandbody.
b. thedfunctionsdofdvariousdorgansdindthedbody.
c. functionaldordstructuraldchangesdresultingdfromddiseasedprocesses.
d. variousdcelldstructuresdanddrelateddfunctions.
ANS:d C
20. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdthedbestddefinitiondofdepidemiology?
a. Thedsciencedofdtrackingdthedoccurrencedandddistributiondofddiseases
b. Thedrelativednumberdofddeathsdresultingdfromdadparticularddisease
c. Identificationdofdadspecificddiseasedthroughdevaluationdofdsignsdanddsymptoms
d. Thedglobaldsearchdfordemergingddiseases
ANS:d A
d d d d d d d d
ssions 7th Edition VanMeter
d d d
, 1
Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
d d d d
VanMeter and Hubert: Gould’s Pathophysiology for the Health Professions, 7th Edition
d d d d d d d d d d
MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. Whichdofdthedfollowingdwoulddbedthedmostdlikelydcausedofd
andiatrogenicddisease?
a. Andinheritedddisorder
b. Adcombinationdofdspecificdetiologicaldfactors
c. Andunwanteddeffectdofdadprescribedddrug
d. Prolongeddexposuredtodtoxicdchemicalsdindthedenvironment
ANS:d C
2. Thedmanifestationsdofdaddiseasedaredbestddefineddasdthe
a. subjectivedfeelingsdofddiscomfortdduringdadchronicdillness.
b. signsdanddsymptomsdofdaddisease.
c. factorsdthatdprecipitatedandacutedepisodedofdadchronicdillness.
d. earlydindicatorsdofdthedprodromaldstagedofdinfection.
ANS:d B
3. Thedbestddefinitiondofdthedtermdprognosisdisdthe
a. precipitatingdfactorsdcausingdandacutedepisode.
b. numberdofdremissionsdtodbedexpecteddduringdthedcoursedofdadchronicdillness.
c. predicteddoutcomedordlikelihooddofdrecoverydfromdadspecificddisease.
d. exacerbationsdoccurringdduringdchronicdillness.
ANS:d C
4. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdconsidereddadsystemicdsigndofddisease?
a. Swellingdofdthedknee
b. Fever
c. Paindindthedneck
d. Reddrashdondthedface
ANS:d B
5. Etiologydisddefineddasdthedstudydofdthe
a. causesdofdaddisease.
b. coursedofdaddisease.
c. expecteddcomplicationsdofdaddisease.
d. manifestationsdofdaddisease.
ANS:d A
6. Adtypedofdcellulardadaptationdindwhichdtheredisdaddecreasedindcelldsizedisdreferreddtodas
a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.
ANS:d D
7. Adchangedindadtissuedmarkeddbydcellsdthatdvarydindsizedanddshapedanddshowdincreasedd
mitoticdfiguresdwoulddbedcalled
,TestdBankdFordGould'sdPathophysiologydfordthedHealthdProfessionsd7thdEditiondVanMeter 2
a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
ANS:d C
8. Addeficitdofdoxygendindthedcellsdusuallydduedtodrespiratorydordcirculatorydproblemsdisdcalled
a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANS:d B
9. Whendadgroupdofdcellsdindthedbodyddies,dthedchangedisdcalled
a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
ANS:d D
10. Rigorousdweightlifting/bodydbuildingdregimensdmaydresultdindthedskeletaldmuscled
cellsdundergoing
a. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.
ANS:d A
11. Thedtermdcancerdrefersdto
a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignantdneoplasm.
ANS:d D
12. Todwhichdofdthedfollowingddoesdthedtermdapoptosisdrefer?
a. Increaseddratedofdmitosisdbydcertaindcells
b. Ischemicddamagedtodcells
c. Liquefactiondofdnecroticdtissue
d. Preprogrammeddcelldself-destruction
ANS:d D
13. WhichdofdthedfollowingdstatementsdisdTRUE?
a. AlterationdofdDNAddoesdnotdchangedcelldfunction.
b. Damageddcellsdmaydbedabledtodrepairdthemselves.
c. Alldtypesdofdcellsddiedatdthedsamedrate.
d. Milddischemiadcausesdimmediatedcellddeath.
ANS:d B
14. Caseationdnecrosisdrefersdtodandareadwhere
a. celldproteinsdhavedbeenddenatured.
, TestdBankdFordGould'sdPathophysiologydfordthedHealthdProfessionsd7thdEditiondVanMeter 3
b. cellsdaredliquefieddbydenzymes.
c. deaddcellsdformdadthickdcheesydsubstance.
d. bacterialdinvasiondhasdoccurred.
ANS:d C
15. Routinedapplicationdofdsundblockdtodskindwoulddbedandexampledof
a. andiatrogenicdcausedofdcancer.
b. adpreventivedmeasure.
c. adprecipitatingdfactor.
d. adpredisposingdcondition.
ANS:d B
16. Adcircumstancedthatdcausesdadsuddendacutedepisodedofdadchronicddiseasedtodoccurdisdtermed
a. latentdstage.
b. predisposingdfactor.
c. incidence.
d. precipitatingdfactor.
ANS:d D
17. Thedtermdhomeostasisdrefersdto
a. thedcausativedfactorsdindadparticularddisease.
b. maintenancedofdadstabledinternaldenvironment.
c. adconditiondthatdtriggersdandacutedepisode.
d. adcollectiondofdsignsdanddsymptoms.
ANS:d B
18. Whichdtermdisduseddtoddescribedadnewdanddsecondarydordadditionaldproblemdthatdarisesdafterdt
hedoriginalddiseasedhasdbeendestablished?
a. Symptoms
b. Occurrence
c. Manifestations
d. Complication
ANS:d D
19. Pathophysiologydinvolvesdthedstudydof
a. thedstructuredofdthedhumandbody.
b. thedfunctionsdofdvariousdorgansdindthedbody.
c. functionaldordstructuraldchangesdresultingdfromddiseasedprocesses.
d. variousdcelldstructuresdanddrelateddfunctions.
ANS:d C
20. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdthedbestddefinitiondofdepidemiology?
a. Thedsciencedofdtrackingdthedoccurrencedandddistributiondofddiseases
b. Thedrelativednumberdofddeathsdresultingdfromdadparticularddisease
c. Identificationdofdadspecificddiseasedthroughdevaluationdofdsignsdanddsymptoms
d. Thedglobaldsearchdfordemergingddiseases
ANS:d A
