relative PPP - Answers exchange rates move by the same proportion everywhere
interest rate parity - Answers interest rate difference between 2 countries is the difference in forward
exchange rate
exchange rate risk - Answers risk due to operating in countries with variable exchange rates (risk from
changes in exchange rates between difference currencies)
two main sources that can cause exchange rate risk - Answers 1. monetary policy
2. traders
political risk - Answers risk related to the rules of the game (rules of trade)
things that can result in political risk, things that can change the rules of the game - Answers regime
change, asset forfeiture (your stuff is seized), tax changes, nationalization (government can come and
take over your land)
this can be why you shouldn't invest in Zimbabwe.
international fisher effect - Answers real interest rates across countries is equal
-if interest rates are high in one country, you'll invest in that country
-if real interest rates =, the nominal interest rate - inflation will be the same in both countries
-all difference in nominal interest rates is due to inflation
triangle arbitrage - Answers trades in 3 or more currencies that earn a profit due to unequal implied
exchange rates
-overtime causes exchange rates to converge into identical implied rates
merger - Answers two or more companies combine (they don't need to be publicly traded, but often
are). the legal identity of one company is preserved. the legal identities are destroyed
example of merger - Answers Google bought Waze, now its a subsidiary & just a portion of Google