Chronic Illness and Disability Test Questions
,Chronic Illness and Disability Test Questions
1.
An elderly patient has presented to the clinic with a new diagnosis of osteoarthritis. The patients
daughter is accompanying him and you have explained why the incidence of chronic diseases tends to
increase with age. What rationale for this phenomenon should you describe?
A)
With age, biologic changes reduce the efficiency of body systems.
B)
Older adults often have less support and care from their family, resulting in illness.
C)
There is an increased morbidity of peers in this age group, and this leads to the older adults desire to
also assume the sick role.
D)
Chronic illnesses are diagnosed more often in older adults because they have more contact with the
health care system.
Ans:
A
Feedback:
Causes of the increasing number of people with chronic conditions include the following: longer
lifespans because of advances in technology and pharmacology, improved nutrition, safer working
conditions, and greater access (for some people) to health care. Also, biologic conditions change in the
aged population. These changes reduce the efficiency of the bodys systems. Older adults usually have
more support and care from their family members. Assuming the sick role can be a desire in any age
group, not just the elderly.
2.
A patient tells the nurse that her doctor just told her that her new diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis is
considered to be a chronic condition. She asks the nurse what chronic condition means. What would be
the nurses best response?
A)
Chronic conditions are defined as health problems that require management of several months or
longer.
, Chronic Illness and Disability Test Questions
B)
Chronic conditions are diseases that come and go in a relatively predictable cycle.
C)
Chronic conditions are medical conditions that culminate in disabilities that require hospitalization.
D)
Chronic conditions are those that require short-term management in extended-care facilities.
Ans:
A
Feedback:
Chronic conditions are often defined as medical conditions or health problems with associated
symptoms or disabilities that require long-term management (3 months or longer). Chronic diseases are
usually managed in the home environment. They are not always cyclical or predictable.
3.
A medical-surgical nurse is teaching a patient about the health implications of her recently diagnosed
type 2 diabetes. The nurse should teach the patient to be proactive with her glycemic control in order to
reduce her risk of what health problem?
A)
Arthritis
B)
Renal failure
C)
Pancreatic cancer
D)
Asthma
Ans:
B
,Chronic Illness and Disability Test Questions
1.
An elderly patient has presented to the clinic with a new diagnosis of osteoarthritis. The patients
daughter is accompanying him and you have explained why the incidence of chronic diseases tends to
increase with age. What rationale for this phenomenon should you describe?
A)
With age, biologic changes reduce the efficiency of body systems.
B)
Older adults often have less support and care from their family, resulting in illness.
C)
There is an increased morbidity of peers in this age group, and this leads to the older adults desire to
also assume the sick role.
D)
Chronic illnesses are diagnosed more often in older adults because they have more contact with the
health care system.
Ans:
A
Feedback:
Causes of the increasing number of people with chronic conditions include the following: longer
lifespans because of advances in technology and pharmacology, improved nutrition, safer working
conditions, and greater access (for some people) to health care. Also, biologic conditions change in the
aged population. These changes reduce the efficiency of the bodys systems. Older adults usually have
more support and care from their family members. Assuming the sick role can be a desire in any age
group, not just the elderly.
2.
A patient tells the nurse that her doctor just told her that her new diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis is
considered to be a chronic condition. She asks the nurse what chronic condition means. What would be
the nurses best response?
A)
Chronic conditions are defined as health problems that require management of several months or
longer.
, Chronic Illness and Disability Test Questions
B)
Chronic conditions are diseases that come and go in a relatively predictable cycle.
C)
Chronic conditions are medical conditions that culminate in disabilities that require hospitalization.
D)
Chronic conditions are those that require short-term management in extended-care facilities.
Ans:
A
Feedback:
Chronic conditions are often defined as medical conditions or health problems with associated
symptoms or disabilities that require long-term management (3 months or longer). Chronic diseases are
usually managed in the home environment. They are not always cyclical or predictable.
3.
A medical-surgical nurse is teaching a patient about the health implications of her recently diagnosed
type 2 diabetes. The nurse should teach the patient to be proactive with her glycemic control in order to
reduce her risk of what health problem?
A)
Arthritis
B)
Renal failure
C)
Pancreatic cancer
D)
Asthma
Ans:
B
