Test Bank For Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck (Revised) 5th Edition By Margaret J. Fehrenbach,

Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology Exams/ Actual
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Exam Questions with Correct Verified Answers/ All C
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hapters Covered/ Latest Update 2024.
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Anatomy and Physiology Chapter #1 Practice Questions.
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whichedescribesetheestudyeofetheefunctionseofebodyestructures?

a. anatomy

b. physiology

c. endocrinology

d. histology

e. immunologye-eCorrecteAnswere-eb.ephysiology



aegroupeofecellsethateworketogetheretoeperformeaeparticularefunctioneisea(n)

a. tissue

b. organ

c. molecules

d. compounds

e. organisme-eCorrecteAnswere-ea.etissue



whateprocesseoccursewheneaminoeacidsebuildeneweproteinse(selecteallethateapply):

a. metabolism

b. anabolism

c. catabolism

d. responsiveness

e. differentiatione-eCorrecteAnswere-ea.emetabolisme&

b.eanabolism




pg.e1

,howeareereproduction,edifferentiation,e&egrowtherelated?e-eCorrecteAnswere-
ereproductioneoccursethroughetheefertilizationeofeaneovumebyeaespermecelletoeformeaezygote,efollowedebyer

epeatedecelledivisionse&ethe
differentiationeofetheseecells.egrowtheiseaneincreaseeinebodyesizeethateresultsefromeaneincreaseeinetheesizeeofe
existingecells,eaneincrease,einetheenumbereofecells,eoreboth.



theetwoeorganesystemsethatepredominantlyeregulatee&emaintainehomeostasiseareethe

a. cardiovasculare&e integumentaryesystems

b. nervouse&eendocrineesystems

c. cardiovasculare&erespiratoryesystems

d. respiratorye&emuscularesystems

e. urinarye&eintegumentaryesystemse-eCorrecteAnswere-eb.enervouse&eendocrineesystems



whichebodyefluidefillsetheenarrowespacesebetweenecellse&etissues?

a. lymph

b. bloodeplasma

c. interstitialefluid

e.evitreousebodye-eCorrecteAnswere-ec.einterstitialefluid



describeetheedifferencesebetweenepositivee&enegativeefeedbackesystemse-eCorrecteAnswere-eaepositive
feedbackesystemewillestrengtheneorereinforceeaechangeeineoneeofetheebodiesecontrolledeconditionsewhileeae
negativeefeedbackesystemewillereverseeaechangeeineaecontrolledecondition



hormonaleoreelectricalesignalseareesentefrometheecontrolecenteretoethe

a. receptors

b. stimulus

c. afferentepathway

d. effectors

e. efferentepathwaye-eCorrecteAnswere-ed.eeffectors




pg.e2

,aecomponentethatedetectsedecreasingeoxygeneconcentrationseinebloodewouldebeethe

a. receptor

b. muscle

c. response

d. effectore-eCorrecteAnswere-ea.ereceptor



ifebloodeconcentrationseofethyroidehormoneseincreaseeaboveeaecertainelevel,ethyroidereleasingehormonee(T
RH)eneuronseinetheehypothalamuseareeinhibitede&estopesecretingeTRH.ethiseiseaneexampleeof:

a. negativeefeedback

b. positiveefeedbacke-eCorrecteAnswere-ea.enegativeefeedback



cardiomyopathyeworsenseasetheehearteweakens.eswellingeinetheelegseoccurse&eiseclassifiedeaseae(selectealleth
ateapply):

a. symptom

b. disorder

c. disturbance

d. disease

e. signe-eCorrecteAnswere-eb.edisordere&

c. disturbancee &

e.esign



describeetheeanatomicalepositione-eCorrecteAnswere-
einetheeanatomicaleposition,etheesubjectestandseerectefacingetheeobserverew/etheeheadelevele&etheeeyesefa

cingeforward.etheefeeteareeflateonetheefloore&edirectedeforwarde&etheearmseareeatetheesidesew/etheepalmse
turnedeforward



putetheecavitieseineorderefromebroadestetoemostespecificeinewhichetheelungseareelocated

a. thoracic,eventral,eparietalepleura,evisceralepleura

b. ventral,evisceralepleura,ethoracic,eparietalepleura

c. ventral,ethoracic,eparietalepleura,evisceralepleura




pg.e3

, d. thoracic,eventral,evisceralepleura,eparietalepleurae-eCorrecteAnswere-
ec.eventral,ethoracic,eparietalepleura,evisceralepleura




putetheecavitieseineorderefromebroadestetoemostespecificeinewhichetheeurinaryebladdereiselocated

a. ventral,eabdominopelvic,epelvic,eparietaleperitoneal,evisceraleperitoneal

b. abdominopelvic,eventral,epelvic,evisceraleperitoneal,eparietaleperitoneal

c. ventral,eabdominopelvic,evisceraleperitoneal,epelvic,eparietaleperitoneal

d. abdominopelvic,epelvic,eventral,eparietaleperitoneal,evisceraleperitoneale-eCorrecteAnswere-
ea.eventral,eabdominopelvic,epelvic,eparietaleperitoneal,evisceraleperitoneal




whichecavityecontainsetheeheart?

a. cranialecavity

b. vertebralecavity

c. abdominalecavity

d. pericardialecavity

e. pleuralecavitye-eCorrecteAnswere-ed.epericardialecavity



theefunctionseofetheesecretionseofetheepleura,eiseto...

a. separateetheethoracice&eabdominalecavities

b. protectetheecentralenervousesystem

c. preventeinfection

d. reduceefrictionebetweeneneighboringeorgans

e. carryenerveeimpulsese-eCorrecteAnswere-ed.ereduceefrictionebetweeneneighboringeorgans



cuttingeopenetheechesteatetheesternalemarkingewoulderepresentea(n)

a. sagittaleplane

b. midsagittaleplane

c. transverseeplane

d. obliqueeplane




pg.e4