Police Sergeant Exam 1 Questions & Answers (All Verified 100% Rated)

Police Sergeant Exam 1 Questions & Answers (All Verified 100% Rated)-As a newly appointed sergeant, you observe one of your officers approach a person who she reasonably suspects to be selling packets of cocaine. The officer begins to question the person and then conducts a pat-down search of the person's jacket, attempting to locate where the drugs are secreted. As a supervisor, you should tell the officer that this type of search is - Not justifiable because the officer had only reasonable suspicion. There is a sentencing philosophy that seeks to prevent criminal acts by making an example of persons convicted of crimes. Choose the theory of punishment that asserts potential offenders will refrain from committing crimes for fear of punishment - Deterrence. Deterrence is split in to two categories - general and specific When evidence is obtained by the police in violation of a person's constitutional rights, that evidence may be inadmissible in any subsequent criminal trial against that person for which the evidence was a key component. This is known as - The exclusionary rule What is needed for a police officer to make a lawful search of a person's premises in the absence of exigent circumstances? - A search warrant The sentencing philosophy seeking to create an equal or proportionate relationship between the offense and the punishment is called - Just desserts Which of the following constitutional amendments contains the due process clause? - Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments A sentencing philosophy seeking satisfaction from knowing or seeing that offenders are punished. Also called vengeance. This philosophy of justice asserts that the punishment should fit the crime and the culpability of the offender - Retribution If probable cause exists to search a motor vehicle, then - if the vehicle can be readily moved, the entire vehicle can be searched According to the Supreme Court, the Fourth Amendment to the Constitution protects - people A sentencing philosophy seeking to reintegrate the offender into society is called - rehabilitation Two police officers board a bus during a stop over from another city. They wore badges and insignia, and one of them was holding a zipper pouch containing a pistol. Although they lacked express reasons for suspicion, the officers picked out the defendant and asked to inspect his ticket and identification, which he gave to them. These items were immediately returned to the defendant as unremarkable. However, the two police officers then explained that they were narcotics agents on the lookout for illegal drugs and asked the defendant's consent to search his luggage. They specifically advised the defendant that he had the right to refuse consent. The search uncovered a quantity of cocaine in one of the defendant's suitcases. The defendant was arrested and charged with trafficking in cocaine. The Supreme Court held that - the actions of the two officers were lawful and no reasonable suspicion was required because the defendant gave his consent to the search Which of the following is NOT a recognized exception of the Fourth Amendment search warrant requirement? - Terry type search for drugs A field interview by a police officer does not involve detention in the constitutional sens so long as the officer does not deny the individual the right to move. What else is true of this scenario? - The person approached may not be detained even momentarily unless the officer has reasonable objective grounds for detaining the person. If the police officer is not armed with reasonable suspicion of criminal activity, the person approached need not answer any question put to him or her; indeed, he or she may decline to listen to the questions at all and leave. When the officer has reasonable suspicion that a particular person committed a crime, he or she may lawfully stop that person and detain him or her long enough to dispel or build on the suspicion, but the suspect does not have to answer any questions put to him or her by the police.