1. |What |are |explanatory |styles? |- |...,. VERIFIED |ANSWER |**✔✔how |people |explain |events |or
|why |things |happen
1. |What |is |the |covariation |principle? |- |...,. VERIFIED |ANSWER |**✔✔behavior |should |be
|attributed |to |potential |causes |that |co-occur |with |the |behavior
consensus |- |...,. VERIFIED |ANSWER |**✔✔Do |most |people |do |this |in |this |situation? |
Yes |-- |high |consensus |
NO-- |low |consensus
Distinctiveness |- |...,. VERIFIED |ANSWER |**✔✔Does |target |person |only |do |this |in |particular
|situation? |
Yes-- |high |... |driven |by |situation
No-- |low |... |driven |by |person
Consistency |- |...,. VERIFIED |ANSWER |**✔✔Does |target |person |do |this |all |the |time |in |this
|situation?
Yes-- |high... |necessary |to |make |a |specific |attribution |
No-- |low... |hard |to |make |a |specific |attribution
a. |What |leads |you |to |form |an |internal |(dispositional) |attribution? |- |...,. VERIFIED |ANSWER
|**✔✔consensus |and |distinctiveness |are |high
consistency |is |low
, a. |What |leads |you |to |form |an |external |(situational) |attribution? |- |...,. VERIFIED |ANSWER
|**✔✔consensus, |distinctiveness, |and |consistency |are |high
1. |What |is |the |augmentation |principle? |- |...,. VERIFIED |ANSWER |**✔✔greater |weight |given
|to |particular |cause |of |behavior |if |there |are |other |potential |causes |that |would |produce
|opposite |outcomes
1. |What |is |the |discounting |principle? |- |...,. VERIFIED |ANSWER |**✔✔less |weight |given |to |a
|particular |cause |of |behavior |if |there |are |alternative |causes |present
1. |What |is |counterfactual |thinking? |- |...,. VERIFIED |ANSWER |**✔✔create |alternatives |to
|what |actually |occurred |
false |and |already |happened
1. |What |is |the |self-serving |bias? |How |do |we |attribute |our |successes |and |failures |differently? |-
|...,. VERIFIED |ANSWER |**✔✔tendency |to |attribute |failures |to |external |causes |and |successes
|to |internal |causes
-maintain |and |image
What |is |emotional |amplification? |- |...,. VERIFIED |ANSWER |**✔✔emotional |reactions |to
|counterfactual |thinking |increase |depending |on |how |easy |it |is |to |imagine |the |alternative
1. |What |is |the |fundamental |attribution |error? |What |are |the |reasons |why |it |happens? |-
|...,. VERIFIED |ANSWER |**✔✔The |tendency |to |attribute |person's |behavior |to |personality
|while |ignoring |situational |causes |
-causes: |perceptual |salience |-- |people |are |more |attention |grabbing |than |context |or |situation
-Attribution |and |cognition-- |characterize |person |by |behavior
1. |What |is |Dan |Gilbert's |dual-process |model? |What |are |the |first |stage |and
|correction/adjustment |stage? |- |...,. VERIFIED |ANSWER |**✔✔
|why |things |happen
1. |What |is |the |covariation |principle? |- |...,. VERIFIED |ANSWER |**✔✔behavior |should |be
|attributed |to |potential |causes |that |co-occur |with |the |behavior
consensus |- |...,. VERIFIED |ANSWER |**✔✔Do |most |people |do |this |in |this |situation? |
Yes |-- |high |consensus |
NO-- |low |consensus
Distinctiveness |- |...,. VERIFIED |ANSWER |**✔✔Does |target |person |only |do |this |in |particular
|situation? |
Yes-- |high |... |driven |by |situation
No-- |low |... |driven |by |person
Consistency |- |...,. VERIFIED |ANSWER |**✔✔Does |target |person |do |this |all |the |time |in |this
|situation?
Yes-- |high... |necessary |to |make |a |specific |attribution |
No-- |low... |hard |to |make |a |specific |attribution
a. |What |leads |you |to |form |an |internal |(dispositional) |attribution? |- |...,. VERIFIED |ANSWER
|**✔✔consensus |and |distinctiveness |are |high
consistency |is |low
, a. |What |leads |you |to |form |an |external |(situational) |attribution? |- |...,. VERIFIED |ANSWER
|**✔✔consensus, |distinctiveness, |and |consistency |are |high
1. |What |is |the |augmentation |principle? |- |...,. VERIFIED |ANSWER |**✔✔greater |weight |given
|to |particular |cause |of |behavior |if |there |are |other |potential |causes |that |would |produce
|opposite |outcomes
1. |What |is |the |discounting |principle? |- |...,. VERIFIED |ANSWER |**✔✔less |weight |given |to |a
|particular |cause |of |behavior |if |there |are |alternative |causes |present
1. |What |is |counterfactual |thinking? |- |...,. VERIFIED |ANSWER |**✔✔create |alternatives |to
|what |actually |occurred |
false |and |already |happened
1. |What |is |the |self-serving |bias? |How |do |we |attribute |our |successes |and |failures |differently? |-
|...,. VERIFIED |ANSWER |**✔✔tendency |to |attribute |failures |to |external |causes |and |successes
|to |internal |causes
-maintain |and |image
What |is |emotional |amplification? |- |...,. VERIFIED |ANSWER |**✔✔emotional |reactions |to
|counterfactual |thinking |increase |depending |on |how |easy |it |is |to |imagine |the |alternative
1. |What |is |the |fundamental |attribution |error? |What |are |the |reasons |why |it |happens? |-
|...,. VERIFIED |ANSWER |**✔✔The |tendency |to |attribute |person's |behavior |to |personality
|while |ignoring |situational |causes |
-causes: |perceptual |salience |-- |people |are |more |attention |grabbing |than |context |or |situation
-Attribution |and |cognition-- |characterize |person |by |behavior
1. |What |is |Dan |Gilbert's |dual-process |model? |What |are |the |first |stage |and
|correction/adjustment |stage? |- |...,. VERIFIED |ANSWER |**✔✔
