NSG 122
Nursing Fundamental Concepts
Comprehensive Exam Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following is a key component of the nursing
process?
- A. Diagnosis
- B. Marketing
- C. Financial planning
- D. Product development
©2024/2025
, - ANS: A. Diagnosis
- Rationale: The nursing process includes assessment,
diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.
2. What is the primary purpose of evidence-based practice in
nursing?
- A. To increase patient satisfaction
- B. To reduce healthcare costs
- C. To improve patient outcomes
- D. To enhance nursing education
- ANS: C. To improve patient outcomes
- Rationale: Evidence-based practice integrates clinical
expertise, patient values, and the best research evidence to
improve patient outcomes.
3. Which of the following is an example of a nursing
intervention?
- A. Administering medication
- B. Conducting market research
- C. Developing a business plan
- D. Managing financial accounts
- ANS: A. Administering medication
©2024/2025
, - Rationale: Nursing interventions are actions taken by nurses
to address patient needs and achieve desired outcomes.
4. What is the primary goal of patient education in nursing?
- A. To increase patient compliance
- B. To enhance patient knowledge and self-care
- C. To reduce healthcare costs
- D. To improve nursing skills
- ANS: B. To enhance patient knowledge and self-care
- Rationale: Patient education aims to empower patients with
the knowledge and skills needed to manage their health and make
informed decisions.
5. Which of the following is a key principle of patient-centered
care?
- A. Focusing on the healthcare provider's preferences
- B. Prioritizing the patient's needs and preferences
- C. Emphasizing financial incentives
- D. Implementing standardized care plans
- ANS: B. Prioritizing the patient's needs and preferences
- Rationale: Patient-centered care prioritizes the patient's
needs, preferences, and values in all aspects of care.
©2024/2025
Nursing Fundamental Concepts
Comprehensive Exam Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following is a key component of the nursing
process?
- A. Diagnosis
- B. Marketing
- C. Financial planning
- D. Product development
©2024/2025
, - ANS: A. Diagnosis
- Rationale: The nursing process includes assessment,
diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.
2. What is the primary purpose of evidence-based practice in
nursing?
- A. To increase patient satisfaction
- B. To reduce healthcare costs
- C. To improve patient outcomes
- D. To enhance nursing education
- ANS: C. To improve patient outcomes
- Rationale: Evidence-based practice integrates clinical
expertise, patient values, and the best research evidence to
improve patient outcomes.
3. Which of the following is an example of a nursing
intervention?
- A. Administering medication
- B. Conducting market research
- C. Developing a business plan
- D. Managing financial accounts
- ANS: A. Administering medication
©2024/2025
, - Rationale: Nursing interventions are actions taken by nurses
to address patient needs and achieve desired outcomes.
4. What is the primary goal of patient education in nursing?
- A. To increase patient compliance
- B. To enhance patient knowledge and self-care
- C. To reduce healthcare costs
- D. To improve nursing skills
- ANS: B. To enhance patient knowledge and self-care
- Rationale: Patient education aims to empower patients with
the knowledge and skills needed to manage their health and make
informed decisions.
5. Which of the following is a key principle of patient-centered
care?
- A. Focusing on the healthcare provider's preferences
- B. Prioritizing the patient's needs and preferences
- C. Emphasizing financial incentives
- D. Implementing standardized care plans
- ANS: B. Prioritizing the patient's needs and preferences
- Rationale: Patient-centered care prioritizes the patient's
needs, preferences, and values in all aspects of care.
©2024/2025
