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Material
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Chapter 01: Introduction to the Body
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Patton: The Human Body in Health & Disease, 7th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE pp
1. Which word is derived from the Greek word meaning ―cutting up‖?
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a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS: D p p PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: P. 3 pp TOP: Introduction
2. Which word is defined as the study of the function of living organisms and their parts?
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a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS: B p p PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 3 pp TOP: Introduction
3. Which word is defined as the scientific study of disease?
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a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS: p C
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MemorizationREF: p P. 3 pp TOP: Introduction
4. Cells
a. are more complex than tissues.
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b. are the first level of organization in the body.
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c. are the smallest living units of structure and function in the body.
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d. both B and C. pp pp pp
ANS: C PTS: 1
p p DIF: Application REF: p.
6TOP: Structural levels of organization
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5. A group of cells that act together to perform a function is called a(n)
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a. molecule.
b. organ.
c. tissue.
d. organism.
ANS: C p PTS:p 1 DIF:
MemorizationREF: p p. 6 pp TOP: Structural
pp levels of organization
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6. The heart is an example of a(n)
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a. organ.
b. tissue.
c. organism.
d. system.
ANS: A PTS: 1
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6TOP: Structural levels of organization
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7. The levels of organization from most simple to most complex are
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a. cell chemical organ tissue system.
b. tissue cell chemical organ system.
c. chemical tissue cell organ system.
d. chemical cell tissue organ system.
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p 1 DIF:
MemorizationREF: p p. 5 pp TOP: Structural
pp levels of organization
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8. When using directional terms to describe the body, it is assumed that the body is in
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whatposition?
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a. Supine
b. Anatomical
c. Lateral
d. Prone
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MemorizationREF: p p. 7 pp TOP: Anatomical
position
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9. The supine position
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a. describes the body lying face up. pp pp pp pp pp
b. is also called anatomical position.
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c. describes the body lying face down. pp pp pp pp pp
d. both A and B. pp pp pp
ANS: A PTS:p p 1 DIF:
MemorizationREF: p p. 7 pp TOP: Anatomical
position
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10. The prone position
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a. describes the body lying face up. pp pp pp pp pp
b. is also called the anatomical position.
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c. describes the body lying face down. pp pp pp pp pp
d. both B and C. pp pp pp
ANS: C PTS:p p 1 DIF:
MemorizationREF: p p. 7 pp TOP: Anatomical
position
pp
11. Because humans walk upright, the term dorsal can be used in place of the term
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a. inferior.
b. posterior.
c. anterior.
d. distal.
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ANS: B p pPTS: 1 DIF:
MemorizationREF: p p. 7 pp TOP: Anatomical
direction
pp
12. The opposite term for posterior in humans is
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a. superior.
b. anterior.
c. ventral.
d. both B and C. pp pp pp
ANS: D p PTS: 1
p DIF: Application REF: p.
7TOP: Anatomical direction
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13. The opposite term for superficial is
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a. deep.
b. inferior.
c. posterior.
d. medial.
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direction
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14. The body section that divides the right ear from the left ear is a
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a. frontal
b. sagittal
c. coronal
d. transverse
ANS: B p pPTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p.
9TOP: Planes or body sections
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15. The body section that divides the nose from the back of the head is a
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a. frontal
b. sagittal
c. midsagittal
d. transverse
ANS: A p pPTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p.
9TOP: Planes or body sections
pp p pp pp pp
16. A section that divides the body into mirror images is a
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a. frontal
b. coronal
c. midsagittal
d. transverse
ANS: C p pPTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p.
9TOP: Planes or body sections
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17. The two major body cavities are called
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a. thoracic and abdominal. pp pp
b. thoracic and pelvic. pp pp
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c. dorsal and ventral. pp pp
d. mediastinum and pleural. pp pp
ANS: C p p PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 9 pp TOP: Body cavities pp
18. The liver can be found in the
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a. upper right quadrant. pp pp
b. epigastric region. pp
c. hypogastric region. pp
d. both A and B. pp pp pp
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10TOP:
pp p Body cavities pp
19. The word ―leg‖ correctly describes the
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a. area from the hip to the foot.
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b. area from the knee to the ankle.
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c. area between the hip and the knee.
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d. femoral area. pp
ANS: B p p PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 13 pp TOP: Body regions pp
20. The human body tries to maintain a constant body temperature. This is an example of
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a. homeostasis.
b. a positive feedback loop.
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c. an effector. pp
d. a sensor. pp
ANS: A p p PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p.
14TOP:
pp p The balance of body functions
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21. The part of a feedback loop that has the direct effect on the regulated condition is called
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a. homeostasis.
b. the effector. pp
c. the sensor. pp
d. the control center. pp pp
ANS: B PTS:
p p 1 DIF:
MemorizationREF: p p. 14 pp TOP: The balance pp
pp of body functions
pp pp
22. The part of the feedback loop that detects a change in the regulated condition is called
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a. homeostasis.
b. the effector. pp
c. the sensor. pp
d. the control center. pp pp
ANS: C PTS:
p p 1 DIF:
MemorizationREF: p p. 14 pp TOP: The balance pp
pp of body functions
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