TEST BANK For Textbook Of Diagnostic Microbiology, 6t
b b b b b b b
h Edition;9780323613170, By Connie R. Mahon, Chapters
b b b b b b b
1 - 41 Complete Guide.
b b b b
1.bThebclinicbnursebisbreviewingbstatisticsbonbinfantbmortalitybforbthebUnitedbStatesbversu
sbotherbcountries.bComparedbwithbotherbcountriesbthatbhavebabpopulationbofbatbleastb25b
million,bthebnursebmakesbwhich
determination?
a.bThebUnitedbStatesbisbrankedblastbamongb27bcountries.
b.bThebUnitedbStatesbisbrankedbsimilarbtob20botherbdevelopedbcountries.
c.bThebUnitedbStatesbisbrankedbinbthebmiddlebofb20botherbdevelopedbcountries.
d.bThebUnitedbStatesbisbrankedbhighestbamongb27botherbindustrializedbcountries.b-
bANSWERbA-bThebUnitedbStatesbisbrankedblastbamongb27bcountries.
2.bWhichbisbthebleadingbcausebofbdeathbinbinfantsbyoungerbthanb1byearbinbthebUnitedbStat
es?
a.bCongenitalbanomalies
b.bSuddenbinfantbdeathbsyndrome
c.bDisordersbrelatedbtobshortbgestationbandblowbbirthbweight
d.bMaternalbcomplicationsbspecificbtobthebperinatalbperiodb-bANSWERbA-
bCongenitalbanomalies
3.bWhatbisbthebmajorbcausebofbdeathbforbchildrenbolderbthanb1byearbinbthebUnitedbStates?
a.bHeartbdisease
b.bChildhoodbcancer
c.bUnintentionalbinjuries
d.bCongenitalbanomaliesb-bANSWERbC-bUnintentionalbinjuries
4.bInbadditionbtobinjuries,bwhatbarebthebleadingbcausesbofbdeathbinbadolescentsbagesb15bt
ob19byears?
a.bSuicidebandbcancer
b.bSuicidebandbhomicide
c.bDrowningbandbcancer
d.bHomicidebandbheartbdiseaseb-bANSWERbB-bSuicidebandbhomicide
5.bThebnursebisbplanningbabteachingbsessionbtobadolescentsbaboutbdeathsbbybunintentio
nalbinjuries.bWhichbshould
thebnursebincludebinbthebsessionbwithbregardbtobdeathsbcausedbbybinjuries?
a.bMorebdeathsboccurbinbmales.
b.bMorebdeathsboccurbinbfemales.
c.bThebpatternbofbdeathsbdoesbnotbvarybaccordingbtobagebandbsex.
,d.bThebpatternbofbdeathsbdoesbnotbvarybwidelybamongbdifferentbethnicbgroups.b-
bANSWERbA-bMorebdeathsboccurbinbmales.
7.bThebnursebshouldbassessbwhichbagebgroupbforbsuicidebideationbsincebsuicidebinbwhic
hbagebgroupbisbthebthird
leadingbcausebofbdeath?
a.bPreschoolers
b.bYoungbschoolbage
c.bMiddlebschoolbage
d.bLatebschoolbagebandbadolescentsb-bANSWERbD-bLatebschoolbagebandbadolescents
8.bParentsbofbabhospitalizedbtoddlerbaskbthebnurse,bWhatbisbmeantbbybfamily-
centeredbcare?bThebnursebshould
respondbwithbwhichbstatement?
a.bFamily-centeredbcarebreducesbthebeffectbofbculturalbdiversitybonbthebfamily.
b.bFamily-centeredbcarebencouragesbfamilybdependencebonbthebhealthbcarebsystem.
c.bFamily-centeredbcarebrecognizesbthatbthebfamilybisbthebconstantbinbabchildsblife.
d.bFamily-centeredbcarebavoidsbexpectingbfamiliesbtobbebpartbofbthebdecision-
makingbprocess.b-bANSWERbC-bFamily-
centeredbcarebrecognizesbthatbthebfamilybisbthebconstantbinbabchildsblife.
10.bEvidence-basedbpracticeb(EBP),babdecision-
makingbmodel,bisbbestbdescribedbasbwhich?
a.bUsingbinformationbinbtextbooksbtobguidebcare
b.bCombiningbknowledgebwithbclinicalbexperiencebandbintuition
c.bUsingbabprofessionalbcodebofbethicsbasbabmeansbforbdecisionbmaking
d.bGatheringballbevidencebthatbappliesbtobthebchildsbhealthbandbfamilybsituationb-
bANSWERbBb-bCombiningbknowledgebwithbclinicalbexperiencebandbintuition
11.bWhichbbestbdescribesbsignsbandbsymptomsbasbpartbofbabnursingbdiagnosis?
a.bDescriptionbofbpotentialbriskbfactors
b.bIdentificationbofbactualbhealthbproblems
c.bHumanbresponsebtobstatebofbillnessborbhealth
d.bCuesbandbclustersbderivedbfrombpatientbassessmentb-bANSWERbD-
bCuesbandbclustersbderivedbfrombpatientbassessment
12.bThebnursebisbtalkingbtobabgroupbofbparentsbofbschool-agebchildrenbatbanbafter-
schoolbprogrambabout
childhoodbhealthbproblems.bWhichbstatementbshouldbthebnursebincludebinbthebteaching
?
a.bChildhoodbobesitybisbthebmostbcommonbnutritionalbproblembamongbchildren.
b.bImmunizationbratesbarebthebsamebamongbchildrenbofbdifferentbracesbandbethnicity.
c.bDentalbcariesbisbnotbabproblembcommonlybseenbinbchildrenbsincebthebintroductionbofbfl
uoridated
water.
d.bMentalbhealthbproblemsbarebtypicallybnotbseenbinbschool-
agebchildrenbbutbmaybbebdiagnosedbin
adolescents.b-bANSWERbA-
Childhoodbobesitybisbthebmostbcommonbnutritionalbproblembamongbchildren.
,13.bThebnursebisbplanningbcarebforbabhospitalizedbpreschool-
agedbchild.bWhichbshouldbthebnursebplanbtobensure
atraumaticbcare?
a.bLimitbexplanationbofbproceduresbbecausebthebchildbisbpreschoolbaged.
b.bAskbthatballbfamilybmembersbleavebthebroombwhenbperformingbprocedures.
c.bAllowbthebchildbtobchoosebthebtypebofbjuicebtobdrinkbwithbthebadministrationbofboralbme
dications.
d.bExplainbthatbEMLAbcreambcannotbbebusedbforbthebmorningblabbdrawbbecausebtherebis
bnotbtimebforbit
tobbebeffective.b-bANSWERbC-
bAllowbthebchildbtobchoosebthebtypebofbjuicebtobdrinkbwithbthebadministrationbofboralbmedic
ations.
14.bWhichbsituationbdenotesbabnontherapeuticbnursepatientfamilybrelationship?
a.bThebnursebisbplanningbtobreadbabfavoritebfairybtalebtobabpatient.
b.bDuringbshiftbreport,bthebnursebisbcriticizingbparentsbforbnotbvisitingbtheirbchild.
c.bThebnursebisbdiscussingbwithbabfellowbnursebthebemotionalbdrawbtobabcertainbpatient.
d.bThebnursebisbworkingbwithbabfamilybtobfindbwaysbtobdecreasebthebfamilysbdependenceb
onbhealthbcare
providers.b-bANSWERbB-
Duringbshiftbreport,bthebnursebisbcriticizingbparentsbforbnotbvisitingbtheirbchild.
16.bThebschoolbnursebisbassessingbchildrenbforbriskbfactorsbrelatedbtobchildhoodbinjuries.
bWhichbchildbhasbthe
mostbriskbfactorsbrelatedbtobchildhoodbinjury?
a.bFemale,bmultiplebsiblings,bstablebhomeblife
b.bMale,bhighbactivityblevel,bstressfulbhomeblife
c.bMale,bevenbtempered,bhistorybofbpreviousbinjuries
d.bFemale,breactsbnegativelybtobnewbsituations,bnobseriousbpreviousbinjuriesb-
bANSWERbb.bMale,bhighbactivityblevel,bstressfulbhomeblife
17.bThebschoolbnursebisbevaluatingbthebnumberbofbschool-
agebchildrenbclassifiedbasbobese.bThebnursebrecognizes
thatbthebpercentilebofbbodybmassbindexbthatbclassifiesbabchildbasbobesebisbgreaterbthanbw
hich?
a.b50thbpercentile
b.b75thbpercentile
c.b80thbpercentile
d.b95thbpercentileb-bANSWERbd.b95thbpercentile
18.bThebnursebisbteachingbparentsbaboutbthebtypesbofbbehaviorsbchildrenbexhibitbwhenbli
vingbwithbchronic
violence.bWhichbstatementbmadebbybthebparentsbindicatesbfurtherbteachingbisbneeded?
a.bWebshouldbwatchbforbaggressivebplay.
b.bOurbchildbmaybshowblastingbsymptomsbofbstress.
c.bWebknowbthatbourbchildbwillbshowbcaringbbehaviors.
d.bOurbchildbmaybhavebdifficultybconcentratingbinbschool.b-
bANSWERbc.bWebknowbthatbourbchildbwillbshowbcaringbbehaviors.
, 19.bThebnursebisbevaluatingbresearchbstudiesbaccordingbtobthebGRADEbcriteriabandbhasb
determinedbthebqualitybof
evidencebonbthebsubjectbisbmoderate.bWhichbtypebofbevidencebdoesbthisbdeterminationbi
ndicate?
a.bStrongbevidencebfrombunbiasedbobservationalbstudies
b.bEvidencebfrombrandomizedbclinicalbtrialsbshowedbinconsistentbresults
c.bConsistentbevidencebfrombwell-performedbrandomizedbclinicalbtrials
d.bEvidencebforbatbleastbonebcriticalboutcomebfrombrandomizedbclinicalbtrialsbhadbseriou
sbflawsb-
bANSWERbb.bEvidencebfrombrandomizedbclinicalbtrialsbshowedbinconsistentbresults
20.bAnbadolescentbpatientbwantsbtobmakebdecisionsbaboutbtreatmentboptions,balongbwit
hbhisbparents.bWhich
moralbvaluebisbthebnursebdisplayingbwhenbsupportingbthebadolescentbtobmakebdecisions
?
a.bJustice
b.bAutonomy
c.bBeneficence
d.bNonmaleficenceb-bANSWERbb.bAutonomy
21.bThebnursebmanagerbisbcompilingbabreportbforbabhospitalbcommitteebonbthebqualitybofb
nursing-sensitive
indicatorsbforbabnursingbunit.bWhichbdoesbthebnursebmanagerbincludebinbthebreport?
a.bThebaveragebagebofbthebnursesbonbthebunit
b.bThebsalarybrangesbforbthebnursesbonbthebunit
c.bThebeducationbandbcertificationbofbthebnursesbonbthebunit
d.bThebnumberbofbnursesbwhobhavebappliedbbutbwerebnotbhiredbforbthebunitb-
bANSWERbc.bThebeducationbandbcertificationbof bthebnursesbonbthebunit
1.bWhichbresponsibilitiesbarebincludedbinbthebpediatricbnursesbpromotionbofbthebhealthba
ndbwell-beingbof
children?b(Selectballbthatbapply.)
a.bPromotingbdiseasebprevention
b.bProvidingbfinancialbassistance
c.bProvidingbsupportbandbcounseling
d.bEstablishingblifelongbfriendships
e.bEstablishingbabtherapeuticbrelationship
f.bParticipatingbinbethicalbdecisionbmakingb-bANSWERba.bPromotingbdiseasebprevention
c.bProvidingbsupportbandbcounseling
e.bEstablishingbabtherapeuticbrelationship
f.bParticipatingbinbethicalbdecisionbmaking
6.bWhichbshouldbthebnursebteachbtobparentsbregardingboralbhealthbofbchildren?b(Selectba
llbthatbapply.)
a.bFluoridatedbwaterbshouldbbebused.
b.bEarlybchildhoodbcariesbisbabpreventablebdisease.
c.bDentalbcariesbisbabrarebchronicbdiseasebofbchildhood.
d.bDentalbhygienebshouldbbeginbwithbthebfirstbtoothberuption.
b b b b b b b
h Edition;9780323613170, By Connie R. Mahon, Chapters
b b b b b b b
1 - 41 Complete Guide.
b b b b
1.bThebclinicbnursebisbreviewingbstatisticsbonbinfantbmortalitybforbthebUnitedbStatesbversu
sbotherbcountries.bComparedbwithbotherbcountriesbthatbhavebabpopulationbofbatbleastb25b
million,bthebnursebmakesbwhich
determination?
a.bThebUnitedbStatesbisbrankedblastbamongb27bcountries.
b.bThebUnitedbStatesbisbrankedbsimilarbtob20botherbdevelopedbcountries.
c.bThebUnitedbStatesbisbrankedbinbthebmiddlebofb20botherbdevelopedbcountries.
d.bThebUnitedbStatesbisbrankedbhighestbamongb27botherbindustrializedbcountries.b-
bANSWERbA-bThebUnitedbStatesbisbrankedblastbamongb27bcountries.
2.bWhichbisbthebleadingbcausebofbdeathbinbinfantsbyoungerbthanb1byearbinbthebUnitedbStat
es?
a.bCongenitalbanomalies
b.bSuddenbinfantbdeathbsyndrome
c.bDisordersbrelatedbtobshortbgestationbandblowbbirthbweight
d.bMaternalbcomplicationsbspecificbtobthebperinatalbperiodb-bANSWERbA-
bCongenitalbanomalies
3.bWhatbisbthebmajorbcausebofbdeathbforbchildrenbolderbthanb1byearbinbthebUnitedbStates?
a.bHeartbdisease
b.bChildhoodbcancer
c.bUnintentionalbinjuries
d.bCongenitalbanomaliesb-bANSWERbC-bUnintentionalbinjuries
4.bInbadditionbtobinjuries,bwhatbarebthebleadingbcausesbofbdeathbinbadolescentsbagesb15bt
ob19byears?
a.bSuicidebandbcancer
b.bSuicidebandbhomicide
c.bDrowningbandbcancer
d.bHomicidebandbheartbdiseaseb-bANSWERbB-bSuicidebandbhomicide
5.bThebnursebisbplanningbabteachingbsessionbtobadolescentsbaboutbdeathsbbybunintentio
nalbinjuries.bWhichbshould
thebnursebincludebinbthebsessionbwithbregardbtobdeathsbcausedbbybinjuries?
a.bMorebdeathsboccurbinbmales.
b.bMorebdeathsboccurbinbfemales.
c.bThebpatternbofbdeathsbdoesbnotbvarybaccordingbtobagebandbsex.
,d.bThebpatternbofbdeathsbdoesbnotbvarybwidelybamongbdifferentbethnicbgroups.b-
bANSWERbA-bMorebdeathsboccurbinbmales.
7.bThebnursebshouldbassessbwhichbagebgroupbforbsuicidebideationbsincebsuicidebinbwhic
hbagebgroupbisbthebthird
leadingbcausebofbdeath?
a.bPreschoolers
b.bYoungbschoolbage
c.bMiddlebschoolbage
d.bLatebschoolbagebandbadolescentsb-bANSWERbD-bLatebschoolbagebandbadolescents
8.bParentsbofbabhospitalizedbtoddlerbaskbthebnurse,bWhatbisbmeantbbybfamily-
centeredbcare?bThebnursebshould
respondbwithbwhichbstatement?
a.bFamily-centeredbcarebreducesbthebeffectbofbculturalbdiversitybonbthebfamily.
b.bFamily-centeredbcarebencouragesbfamilybdependencebonbthebhealthbcarebsystem.
c.bFamily-centeredbcarebrecognizesbthatbthebfamilybisbthebconstantbinbabchildsblife.
d.bFamily-centeredbcarebavoidsbexpectingbfamiliesbtobbebpartbofbthebdecision-
makingbprocess.b-bANSWERbC-bFamily-
centeredbcarebrecognizesbthatbthebfamilybisbthebconstantbinbabchildsblife.
10.bEvidence-basedbpracticeb(EBP),babdecision-
makingbmodel,bisbbestbdescribedbasbwhich?
a.bUsingbinformationbinbtextbooksbtobguidebcare
b.bCombiningbknowledgebwithbclinicalbexperiencebandbintuition
c.bUsingbabprofessionalbcodebofbethicsbasbabmeansbforbdecisionbmaking
d.bGatheringballbevidencebthatbappliesbtobthebchildsbhealthbandbfamilybsituationb-
bANSWERbBb-bCombiningbknowledgebwithbclinicalbexperiencebandbintuition
11.bWhichbbestbdescribesbsignsbandbsymptomsbasbpartbofbabnursingbdiagnosis?
a.bDescriptionbofbpotentialbriskbfactors
b.bIdentificationbofbactualbhealthbproblems
c.bHumanbresponsebtobstatebofbillnessborbhealth
d.bCuesbandbclustersbderivedbfrombpatientbassessmentb-bANSWERbD-
bCuesbandbclustersbderivedbfrombpatientbassessment
12.bThebnursebisbtalkingbtobabgroupbofbparentsbofbschool-agebchildrenbatbanbafter-
schoolbprogrambabout
childhoodbhealthbproblems.bWhichbstatementbshouldbthebnursebincludebinbthebteaching
?
a.bChildhoodbobesitybisbthebmostbcommonbnutritionalbproblembamongbchildren.
b.bImmunizationbratesbarebthebsamebamongbchildrenbofbdifferentbracesbandbethnicity.
c.bDentalbcariesbisbnotbabproblembcommonlybseenbinbchildrenbsincebthebintroductionbofbfl
uoridated
water.
d.bMentalbhealthbproblemsbarebtypicallybnotbseenbinbschool-
agebchildrenbbutbmaybbebdiagnosedbin
adolescents.b-bANSWERbA-
Childhoodbobesitybisbthebmostbcommonbnutritionalbproblembamongbchildren.
,13.bThebnursebisbplanningbcarebforbabhospitalizedbpreschool-
agedbchild.bWhichbshouldbthebnursebplanbtobensure
atraumaticbcare?
a.bLimitbexplanationbofbproceduresbbecausebthebchildbisbpreschoolbaged.
b.bAskbthatballbfamilybmembersbleavebthebroombwhenbperformingbprocedures.
c.bAllowbthebchildbtobchoosebthebtypebofbjuicebtobdrinkbwithbthebadministrationbofboralbme
dications.
d.bExplainbthatbEMLAbcreambcannotbbebusedbforbthebmorningblabbdrawbbecausebtherebis
bnotbtimebforbit
tobbebeffective.b-bANSWERbC-
bAllowbthebchildbtobchoosebthebtypebofbjuicebtobdrinkbwithbthebadministrationbofboralbmedic
ations.
14.bWhichbsituationbdenotesbabnontherapeuticbnursepatientfamilybrelationship?
a.bThebnursebisbplanningbtobreadbabfavoritebfairybtalebtobabpatient.
b.bDuringbshiftbreport,bthebnursebisbcriticizingbparentsbforbnotbvisitingbtheirbchild.
c.bThebnursebisbdiscussingbwithbabfellowbnursebthebemotionalbdrawbtobabcertainbpatient.
d.bThebnursebisbworkingbwithbabfamilybtobfindbwaysbtobdecreasebthebfamilysbdependenceb
onbhealthbcare
providers.b-bANSWERbB-
Duringbshiftbreport,bthebnursebisbcriticizingbparentsbforbnotbvisitingbtheirbchild.
16.bThebschoolbnursebisbassessingbchildrenbforbriskbfactorsbrelatedbtobchildhoodbinjuries.
bWhichbchildbhasbthe
mostbriskbfactorsbrelatedbtobchildhoodbinjury?
a.bFemale,bmultiplebsiblings,bstablebhomeblife
b.bMale,bhighbactivityblevel,bstressfulbhomeblife
c.bMale,bevenbtempered,bhistorybofbpreviousbinjuries
d.bFemale,breactsbnegativelybtobnewbsituations,bnobseriousbpreviousbinjuriesb-
bANSWERbb.bMale,bhighbactivityblevel,bstressfulbhomeblife
17.bThebschoolbnursebisbevaluatingbthebnumberbofbschool-
agebchildrenbclassifiedbasbobese.bThebnursebrecognizes
thatbthebpercentilebofbbodybmassbindexbthatbclassifiesbabchildbasbobesebisbgreaterbthanbw
hich?
a.b50thbpercentile
b.b75thbpercentile
c.b80thbpercentile
d.b95thbpercentileb-bANSWERbd.b95thbpercentile
18.bThebnursebisbteachingbparentsbaboutbthebtypesbofbbehaviorsbchildrenbexhibitbwhenbli
vingbwithbchronic
violence.bWhichbstatementbmadebbybthebparentsbindicatesbfurtherbteachingbisbneeded?
a.bWebshouldbwatchbforbaggressivebplay.
b.bOurbchildbmaybshowblastingbsymptomsbofbstress.
c.bWebknowbthatbourbchildbwillbshowbcaringbbehaviors.
d.bOurbchildbmaybhavebdifficultybconcentratingbinbschool.b-
bANSWERbc.bWebknowbthatbourbchildbwillbshowbcaringbbehaviors.
, 19.bThebnursebisbevaluatingbresearchbstudiesbaccordingbtobthebGRADEbcriteriabandbhasb
determinedbthebqualitybof
evidencebonbthebsubjectbisbmoderate.bWhichbtypebofbevidencebdoesbthisbdeterminationbi
ndicate?
a.bStrongbevidencebfrombunbiasedbobservationalbstudies
b.bEvidencebfrombrandomizedbclinicalbtrialsbshowedbinconsistentbresults
c.bConsistentbevidencebfrombwell-performedbrandomizedbclinicalbtrials
d.bEvidencebforbatbleastbonebcriticalboutcomebfrombrandomizedbclinicalbtrialsbhadbseriou
sbflawsb-
bANSWERbb.bEvidencebfrombrandomizedbclinicalbtrialsbshowedbinconsistentbresults
20.bAnbadolescentbpatientbwantsbtobmakebdecisionsbaboutbtreatmentboptions,balongbwit
hbhisbparents.bWhich
moralbvaluebisbthebnursebdisplayingbwhenbsupportingbthebadolescentbtobmakebdecisions
?
a.bJustice
b.bAutonomy
c.bBeneficence
d.bNonmaleficenceb-bANSWERbb.bAutonomy
21.bThebnursebmanagerbisbcompilingbabreportbforbabhospitalbcommitteebonbthebqualitybofb
nursing-sensitive
indicatorsbforbabnursingbunit.bWhichbdoesbthebnursebmanagerbincludebinbthebreport?
a.bThebaveragebagebofbthebnursesbonbthebunit
b.bThebsalarybrangesbforbthebnursesbonbthebunit
c.bThebeducationbandbcertificationbofbthebnursesbonbthebunit
d.bThebnumberbofbnursesbwhobhavebappliedbbutbwerebnotbhiredbforbthebunitb-
bANSWERbc.bThebeducationbandbcertificationbof bthebnursesbonbthebunit
1.bWhichbresponsibilitiesbarebincludedbinbthebpediatricbnursesbpromotionbofbthebhealthba
ndbwell-beingbof
children?b(Selectballbthatbapply.)
a.bPromotingbdiseasebprevention
b.bProvidingbfinancialbassistance
c.bProvidingbsupportbandbcounseling
d.bEstablishingblifelongbfriendships
e.bEstablishingbabtherapeuticbrelationship
f.bParticipatingbinbethicalbdecisionbmakingb-bANSWERba.bPromotingbdiseasebprevention
c.bProvidingbsupportbandbcounseling
e.bEstablishingbabtherapeuticbrelationship
f.bParticipatingbinbethicalbdecisionbmaking
6.bWhichbshouldbthebnursebteachbtobparentsbregardingboralbhealthbofbchildren?b(Selectba
llbthatbapply.)
a.bFluoridatedbwaterbshouldbbebused.
b.bEarlybchildhoodbcariesbisbabpreventablebdisease.
c.bDentalbcariesbisbabrarebchronicbdiseasebofbchildhood.
d.bDentalbhygienebshouldbbeginbwithbthebfirstbtoothberuption.
