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NUR 216 Exam Test
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Practice. Questions
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and answers ALL
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COMPLETE!!
, What tools will you need for the cardiovascular assessment - ANSWER
Stethoscope
Doppler
Watch with seconds hand
Penlight
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it is difficult to isolate "aging process" of cardiovascular system, per se, because it is so
closely interrelated with________, ____________ & _________ - ANSWER
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lifestyle, habits and diseases.
Influences on coronary artery diseases: - ANSWER Lifestyle, smoking, diet, alcohol
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use, exercise patterns, and stress have an influence on coronary artery disease
What is left to be attributed to aging process alone? - ANSWER With aging, there is
an increase in systolic BP due to thickening and stiffening of the arteries
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Left ventricular wall becomes thicker but the overall size of the heart does not change
Pulse pressure increases
No change in resting heart rate or cardiac output at rest
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Ability of heart to augment cardiac output with exercise is decreased
Some older adults experience orthostatic hypotension
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Tachyarrhythmias may not be tolerated as well in older people because: - ANSWER
Myocardium thicker and less compliant, and early diastolic filling impaired at rest
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Thus, may not tolerate a tachycardia as well because of shortened diastole
Cardiovascular disease increases in age, what else increases?: - ANSWER
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Hypertension and heart failure also increase with age
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How do you reduce risk of death from cardiovascular diseases and respiratory illnesses
in older adults? - ANSWER Increasing physical activity
in an aging adult increased SBP because: - ANSWER Blood vessels thicken/harden
an aging adult has Increased pulse pressure because: - ANSWER Difference
between the systolic BP and the diastolic BP