Advanced Pathophys 1-6 NGR 6152
Questions With Complete Answers
oxidative cphosphorylation c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔The cproduction cof cATP cusing
cenergy cderived cfrom cthe credox creactions cof can celectron ctransport cchain; cthe cthird
cmajor cstage cof ccellular crespiration.
cellular crespiration c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Process cthat creleases cenergy cby cbreaking
cdown cglucose cand cother cfood cmolecules cin cthe cpresence cof coxygen
Nucleolus cfunction c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Makes cribosomes
centrioles cfunction c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔involved cin cthe cdevelopement cof cspindle
cfibers cin ccell cdivision
Ribosome c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔chief cfunction cis cto cprovide csites cfor cprotein
csynthesis
Smooth cEndoplasmic cReticulum c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔The cmain cfunction cof cthe
csmooth cER cis cto cmake ccellular cproducts clike chormones cand clipids.
Rough cEndoplasmic cReticulum c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔rough cendoplasmic creticulum
cis cstudded cwith cribosomes cthat care cthe csites cof cprotein csynthesis.
Lysosomes cfunction c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔an corganelle cin cthe ccytoplasm cof
ceukaryotic ccells ccontaining cdegradative cenzymes ccalled chydrolases
Pinocytosis c(endocytosis) c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔"cell cdrinking"-for cdissolved
csubstances
Golgi capparatus c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A csystem cof cmembranes cthat cmodifies cand
cpackages cproteins cfor cexport cby cthe ccell
Peroxisomes cfunction c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Peroxisomes chave ctwo cfunctions: cbreak
cdown cfatty cacids cto cbe cused cfor cforming cmembranes cand cas cfuel cfor crespiration;
cand ctransfer chydrogen cfrom ccompounds cto coxygen cto ccreate chydrogen cperoxide
cand cthen cconvert chydrogen cperoxide cinto cwater.
Mitochondria c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Powerhouse cof cthe ccell, corganelle cthat cis cthe
csite cof cATP c(energy) cproduction
, Nucleus c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A cpart cof cthe ccell ccontaining cDNA cand cRNA cand
cresponsible cfor cgrowth cand creproduction
phospholipid cmolecule c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Composed cof ca cphosphate cgroup chead
cand c2 cfatty cacid cchains. cHas ca chydrophilic chead cthat cis cattracted cto cwater cand ca
chydrophobic ctail crepels cwater.
Na+ cK cpump c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔channel cthat cpumps csodium cout cof ccells cwhile
cpumping cpotassium cinto ccells, cboth cagainst ctheir cconcentration cgradients.
active ctransport c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Requires cEnergy
Passive ctransport c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Does cnot crequire cenergy
Diffussion
filtration
Osmosis
Endocytosis c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A cprocess cin cwhich ca ccell cengulfs cextracellular
cmaterial cthrough can cinward cfolding cof cits cplasma cmembrane.
Exocytosis c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Process cby cwhich ca ccell creleases clarge camounts
cof cmaterial
Pinocytosis c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A ctype cof cendocytosis cin cwhich cthe ccell cingests
cextracellular cfluid cand cits cdissolved csolutes.
Phosopholipid cmolecule c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔two chydrophobic cfatty cacid c"tails" cand
chydrophilic c"head" cconsisting cof ca cphosphate cgroup.
Why cis cthe cNa+ cK cpump cimportant c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔The csodium-potassium
cpump cis can cimportant ccontributer cto caction cpotential cproduced cby cnerve ccells.
Na/K cpump c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔3 cNa cout, c2 cK cin
atrophy c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔to cwaste caway
hypertrophy c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔increase cin ccell csize
Hyperplasia c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔increase cin cnumber cof ccells
Dysplasia c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔abnormal cdevelopment
Metaplasia c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Mature ccell ctype cis creplaced cby ca cdifferent cmature
ccell ctype
Questions With Complete Answers
oxidative cphosphorylation c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔The cproduction cof cATP cusing
cenergy cderived cfrom cthe credox creactions cof can celectron ctransport cchain; cthe cthird
cmajor cstage cof ccellular crespiration.
cellular crespiration c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Process cthat creleases cenergy cby cbreaking
cdown cglucose cand cother cfood cmolecules cin cthe cpresence cof coxygen
Nucleolus cfunction c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Makes cribosomes
centrioles cfunction c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔involved cin cthe cdevelopement cof cspindle
cfibers cin ccell cdivision
Ribosome c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔chief cfunction cis cto cprovide csites cfor cprotein
csynthesis
Smooth cEndoplasmic cReticulum c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔The cmain cfunction cof cthe
csmooth cER cis cto cmake ccellular cproducts clike chormones cand clipids.
Rough cEndoplasmic cReticulum c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔rough cendoplasmic creticulum
cis cstudded cwith cribosomes cthat care cthe csites cof cprotein csynthesis.
Lysosomes cfunction c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔an corganelle cin cthe ccytoplasm cof
ceukaryotic ccells ccontaining cdegradative cenzymes ccalled chydrolases
Pinocytosis c(endocytosis) c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔"cell cdrinking"-for cdissolved
csubstances
Golgi capparatus c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A csystem cof cmembranes cthat cmodifies cand
cpackages cproteins cfor cexport cby cthe ccell
Peroxisomes cfunction c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Peroxisomes chave ctwo cfunctions: cbreak
cdown cfatty cacids cto cbe cused cfor cforming cmembranes cand cas cfuel cfor crespiration;
cand ctransfer chydrogen cfrom ccompounds cto coxygen cto ccreate chydrogen cperoxide
cand cthen cconvert chydrogen cperoxide cinto cwater.
Mitochondria c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Powerhouse cof cthe ccell, corganelle cthat cis cthe
csite cof cATP c(energy) cproduction
, Nucleus c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A cpart cof cthe ccell ccontaining cDNA cand cRNA cand
cresponsible cfor cgrowth cand creproduction
phospholipid cmolecule c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Composed cof ca cphosphate cgroup chead
cand c2 cfatty cacid cchains. cHas ca chydrophilic chead cthat cis cattracted cto cwater cand ca
chydrophobic ctail crepels cwater.
Na+ cK cpump c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔channel cthat cpumps csodium cout cof ccells cwhile
cpumping cpotassium cinto ccells, cboth cagainst ctheir cconcentration cgradients.
active ctransport c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Requires cEnergy
Passive ctransport c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Does cnot crequire cenergy
Diffussion
filtration
Osmosis
Endocytosis c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A cprocess cin cwhich ca ccell cengulfs cextracellular
cmaterial cthrough can cinward cfolding cof cits cplasma cmembrane.
Exocytosis c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Process cby cwhich ca ccell creleases clarge camounts
cof cmaterial
Pinocytosis c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A ctype cof cendocytosis cin cwhich cthe ccell cingests
cextracellular cfluid cand cits cdissolved csolutes.
Phosopholipid cmolecule c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔two chydrophobic cfatty cacid c"tails" cand
chydrophilic c"head" cconsisting cof ca cphosphate cgroup.
Why cis cthe cNa+ cK cpump cimportant c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔The csodium-potassium
cpump cis can cimportant ccontributer cto caction cpotential cproduced cby cnerve ccells.
Na/K cpump c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔3 cNa cout, c2 cK cin
atrophy c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔to cwaste caway
hypertrophy c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔increase cin ccell csize
Hyperplasia c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔increase cin cnumber cof ccells
Dysplasia c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔abnormal cdevelopment
Metaplasia c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Mature ccell ctype cis creplaced cby ca cdifferent cmature
ccell ctype
