Integrated Human Science Galen Exam 1 Studyguide

Integrated Human Science Galen Exam 1
Studyguide

Nucleus c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Control ccenter cof cthe ccell, cstores cgenetic cinformation

Mitochondria c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Powerhouse cof cthe ccell, corganelle cthat cis cthe
csite cof cATP c(energy) cproduction


Golgi capparatus c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Finishes cand cpackages cproteins cfor cexport

Ribosomes c(free) c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Float cwithin cthe ccytosol, cmakes cproteins
cused cwithin cthe ccell


Ribosomes c(fixed) c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Fixed cto cthe cER, cconcerned cwith cthe
csynthesis cof cprotein cthat cis cto cbe cexported


Lysosomes c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Garbage cmen cof cthe ccell. cRemoves cdamaged
corganelles cvis cphagocytosis


active ctransport c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔the cmovement cof cmaterials cthrough ca ccell
cmembrane cusing cenergy


passive ctransport c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔the cmovement cof csubstances cacross ca ccell
cmembrane cwithout cthe cuse cof cenergy cby cthe ccell


Diffusion c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Movement cof ca csubstance cfrom can carea cof chigh
cconcentration cto can carea cof clow cconcentration


facilitated cdiffusion c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Helper cmolecule cwithin cthe cmembrane
cassists cmovement cof csubstances cfrom can carea cof chigh cconcentration cto can carea
cof clow cconcentration


Osmosis c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Diffusion cof cwater c(solvent) cfrom can carea cwith cmore
cwater cto can carea cwith cless cwater; cthe cwater ccompartments care cseparated cby ca
csemipermeable cmembrane


Filtration c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔The cpushing cof cwater cand cdissolved csubstances
cfrom can carea cof chigh cpressure cto can carea cof clow cpressure

, Active ctransport cpump c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Moves csubstances cuphill c(from can
carea cof clow cconcentration cto can carea cof chigh cconcentration); crequires cthe cinput cof
cenergy


Endocytosis c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Taking cin cor cingestion cof csubstances cby cthe ccell
cmembrane


Phagocytosis c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔engulfing cof clarge cparticles cby cthe ccell
cmembrane


Exocytosis c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Secretion cof ccellular cproducts cout cof cthe ccell

Tonicity c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔The cability cof ca csolution cto caffect cthe cvolume cand
cpressure cof ca ccell


Isotonic c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔The csame cconcentration cof cfluid cis cinside cthe ccell
cand coutside cthe ccell. cCell cneither cgains cnor closes cwater


Hypertonic c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Having ca chigher cconcentration cof csolute cthan
canother csolution. cCauses cthe ccell cto cshrink


Hypotonic c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Having ca clower cconcentration cof csolute cthan
canother csolution. cWater cmoves cinto cthe ccell cby cosmosis. cThis ctype cof csolution
ccauses cthe cthe ccell cto cburst, cor clyse.


Benign c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Unusual ccell cgrowth cthat cIS cNOT ccancerous

malignant c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Unusual ccell cgrowth cthat cIS ccancerous

metastasis c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔The cspread cof ccancer ccells cbeyond ctheir coriginal
csite


Apoptosis c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔cell csuicide

necrosis c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Death cof ca ccell(s)

Carbohydrates c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Organic ccompounds ccomposed cof ccarbon,
chydrogen, cand coxygen


Monosaccharides c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Single csugar ccompounds. cContain cthree cto
csix ccarbons


Disaccharides c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Double csugars cand care cmade cwhen ctwo
cmonosaccharides care clinked ctogether