1|Page
PATH 222 FINAL EXAM NEWEST 2025 ACTUAL
EXAM COMPLETE 100 QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) |100% GUARANTEED PASS!!!/
BRAND NEW!!!
What can most likely lead to the development of
hydronephrosis and atrophy of renal tissue in
urolithiasis?
a) build up of nidus in the kidneys
b) increase in osmotic pressure
c) infection from urinary stasis and tissue irritation
d) back pressure of urine behind the stone - Answer-
d) back pressure of urine behind the stone
What causes calcium stones to form in the urine?
Select all that applies
a) increase uptake of food rich in sodium
b) hyperparathyroidism
c) atherosclerosis
d) hyperthyroidism
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e) diet high in oxalate - Answer-b, e
What are some manifestations seen in patients with
urolithiasis?
Select all that applies.
a) flank pain
b) potential increase in BUN & creatinine
c) renal colic
d) palpable enlarged kidney - Answer-a, c
(flank pain & renal colic)
Which of the following is true about hydronephrosis?
a) caused by kinking of the ureter (s)
b) renal colic usually occur
c) secondary to Acute pre-renal failure
d) it is irreversible - Answer-a) caused by kinking of
the ureter (s)
Prerenal ARF indirectly affects the kidney's tissue.
True or False?
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Explain in detail how this takes place - Answer-True
- decreased blood flow & perfusion going to the
kidneys
- GFR decreases
- if this prolongs = ATN & damage to the nephrons
(impacts the filtration and reabsorption function of
the kidneys)
Which of the following can most likely cause
Intrarenal ARF?
a) Hypovolemia
b) Tumor
c) Nephrotoxins
d) Ureteral obstruction - Answer-c) nephrotoxins
What can most likely cause Acute Tubular Necrosis
(ATN)?
Select all that applies.
a) nephrotoxins
b) untreated prostatic enlargement
c) glomerulonephritis
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d) prolonged decrease in blood perfusion - Answer-
a, c, d, (nephrotoxins, glomerulonephritis, prolonged
decrease in blood perfusion)
Which of the following NOT true on the Initiation
phase of ARF?
a) there is only a few symptoms here
b) it is initiated by an event
c) starts when tubular injury occur
d) it is the first phase - Answer-c) starts when tubular
injury occur x it ends here
Mr. Bean is in the recovery phase of ARF. Which of
the following would you expect to see? Select all
that applies.
a) hyperkalemia
b) high serum creatinine
c) oliguria
d) diuresis
e) decreased GFR - Answer-a, b, d (hyperkalemia,
high serum creatinine, diuresis)
PATH 222 FINAL EXAM NEWEST 2025 ACTUAL
EXAM COMPLETE 100 QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) |100% GUARANTEED PASS!!!/
BRAND NEW!!!
What can most likely lead to the development of
hydronephrosis and atrophy of renal tissue in
urolithiasis?
a) build up of nidus in the kidneys
b) increase in osmotic pressure
c) infection from urinary stasis and tissue irritation
d) back pressure of urine behind the stone - Answer-
d) back pressure of urine behind the stone
What causes calcium stones to form in the urine?
Select all that applies
a) increase uptake of food rich in sodium
b) hyperparathyroidism
c) atherosclerosis
d) hyperthyroidism
,2|Page
e) diet high in oxalate - Answer-b, e
What are some manifestations seen in patients with
urolithiasis?
Select all that applies.
a) flank pain
b) potential increase in BUN & creatinine
c) renal colic
d) palpable enlarged kidney - Answer-a, c
(flank pain & renal colic)
Which of the following is true about hydronephrosis?
a) caused by kinking of the ureter (s)
b) renal colic usually occur
c) secondary to Acute pre-renal failure
d) it is irreversible - Answer-a) caused by kinking of
the ureter (s)
Prerenal ARF indirectly affects the kidney's tissue.
True or False?
,3|Page
Explain in detail how this takes place - Answer-True
- decreased blood flow & perfusion going to the
kidneys
- GFR decreases
- if this prolongs = ATN & damage to the nephrons
(impacts the filtration and reabsorption function of
the kidneys)
Which of the following can most likely cause
Intrarenal ARF?
a) Hypovolemia
b) Tumor
c) Nephrotoxins
d) Ureteral obstruction - Answer-c) nephrotoxins
What can most likely cause Acute Tubular Necrosis
(ATN)?
Select all that applies.
a) nephrotoxins
b) untreated prostatic enlargement
c) glomerulonephritis
, 4|Page
d) prolonged decrease in blood perfusion - Answer-
a, c, d, (nephrotoxins, glomerulonephritis, prolonged
decrease in blood perfusion)
Which of the following NOT true on the Initiation
phase of ARF?
a) there is only a few symptoms here
b) it is initiated by an event
c) starts when tubular injury occur
d) it is the first phase - Answer-c) starts when tubular
injury occur x it ends here
Mr. Bean is in the recovery phase of ARF. Which of
the following would you expect to see? Select all
that applies.
a) hyperkalemia
b) high serum creatinine
c) oliguria
d) diuresis
e) decreased GFR - Answer-a, b, d (hyperkalemia,
high serum creatinine, diuresis)
