1. An organization wants to ensure that only authorized personnel can access sensitive data stored in a database. What
security measure should be implemented for protecting data at rest?: Access controls
2. A company wishes to secure communication between its two branch offices over the internet. What technology should be
employed for protecting data in motion?: Virtual Private Network (VPN)
3. A web application needs to identify and prevent SQL injection attacks. What security measure is most appropriate for
protecting data in use?: Application-level encryption
4. An organization wants to prevent unauthorized access to its internal network from external sources. What security
measure should be implemented?-
: Network Segmentation
5. A company aims to detect and respond to potential security incidents on its network. What technology is specifically designed
for this purpose?: Intrusion
Detection System (IDS)
6. A security analyst is conducting a vulnerability assessment on a network.
What tool is commonly used to identify open ports on a system?: Nmap
7. A company wants to ensure that employees' login credentials are securely transmitted over the internet. What technology
should be used for this purpose?: SSL/TLS encryption
8. An organization uses a security tool that captures and analyzes network traffic in real-time. What type of tool is being
described?: Packet Sniffer
9. A system administrator is implementing measures to prevent brute force attacks on user accounts. What security measure is
most effective for this purpose?: Account Lockouts
10. A company wants to allow employees to securely access internal resources from remote locations. What technology
provides a secure method for this?: Virtual Private Network (VPN)
11. An organization wishes to monitor and control the websites that employees can access. What technology is commonly
used for this purpose?: Proxy Servers
12. A security professional is conducting a penetration test on a web application to identify vulnerabilities. What tool is
commonly used for this purpose?: Burp Suite
13. An organization aims to protect sensitive data by replacing it with a random value. What technique is being described?:
Tokenization
14. A company is concerned about protecting data integrity during transmission. What technology should be used for this
purpose?: Hash Functions
15 An organization wants to monitor and log all incoming and outgoing network traffic for security analysis. What
technology is suitable for this purpose?: NIDS
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, D430 Scenario Based Question Practice
16. A system administrator is configuring rules on a firewall to block specific types of incoming traffic based on protocol and
port numbers. What feature is being implemented?: Packet Filtering
17. A company wishes to protect against unauthorized access to its network by using a security measure that acts as a decoy
system. What technology is being described?: Honeypots
18. An organization is concerned about protecting sensitive data from unauthorized access and wants to use a secure key
exchange mechanism. What technology should be implemented?: Mutual Authentication
19. A company wants to ensure the secure and private exchange of sensitive data between its servers and a partner's servers
over the internet. What technology should be used?: IPsec
20. An organization needs to monitor and log all user activities within its network for auditing purposes. What technology is
most suitable for this?: Auditing
21. A company wants to protect its internal network by creating a buffer zone between the internal network and external
networks. What security measure is commonly used for this purpose?: Network Segmentation
22. An organization wants to encrypt communication between its email server and the email clients used by employees. What
technology should be implemented for this purpose?: SSL/TLS encryption
23. A security analyst wants to identify vulnerabilities in a network's configuration and software. What tool is commonly used
for this purpose?: Nmap
24. An organization wants to ensure that only authorized personnel can access its server room physically. What security measure
should be implemented?: Biometric Authentication
25. A company wants to monitor and analyze network traffic in real-time to detect and prevent suspicious activities. What
technology is suitable for this purpose?: NIDS
26. An organization aims to protect sensitive information stored in a database by ensuring that data is always in a consistent
state. What technology should be implemented?: Hash Functions
27. A company wants to protect its web application from unauthorized access and tampering by users. What security measure
should be implemented?: Access Controls
28 An organization is concerned about protecting data from being intercepted during communication between two servers. What
technology should be used for this purpose?: Symmetric Encryption
29. A company wants to allow employees to work remotely while ensuring that data on their laptops is protected. What
security measure should be implemented?: VPN
30. An organization is concerned about protecting against a variety of security threats, including malware and unauthorized
access. What security measure should be implemented?: Defense-in-Depth
31. A security analyst is conducting a penetration test on a web application and wants to identify vulnerabilities related to
input validation. What tool is commonly used for this purpose?: Burp Suite
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