HESI A2 Anatomy & Physiology Exam
Questions & Answer 2025 !
1. A patient who is on a plant-based diet complains that their skin is
appearing to take on a yellowish color. Which of the following foods would
you expect the patient to have eaten a large amount of?: Carrots
2. Which of the following best describes the anatomical position?: Standing
upright, facing the observer, upper extremities at the body's sides, feet flat and
directed forward, and the palms facing anteriorly
3. Which of the following is a byproduct of anaerobic respiration that can
lead to muscular fatigue, muscle cramps, muscle pain, or a burning sensation
in the muscles?: Lactic acid
4. The shoulder is an example of which type of synovial joint?: Ball and
socket
5. Which of the following muscles is located towards the outer side of the
leg?: Vastus lateralis
6. Which of the following lists the correct pathway of blood through the
circulatory system?: Right atrium, tricuspid valve, right ventricle, pulmonary
valve, pulmonary artery, lungs, pulmonary vein, left atrium, mitral valve, left
ventricle, aortic valve, aorta, body tissues, vena cava, right atrium
7. Which of the following types of cancer would present warning signs that
are identified using the ABCDE method?: Melanoma
8. Where is the popliteal artery located?: Behind the knee
9. A patient with a lower than normal amount of thrombocytes could be at
risk of ____________.: extensive bleeding
10. Which of the following is not a bone of the lower extremities?: Ulna
11. Which of the following organelles would you expect to find an
abundance of in leukocytes?: Lysosomes
, HESI A2 Anatomy & Physiology Exam
Questions & Answer 2025 !
12. What is the purpose of gastric mucous?: To protect the stomach lining from
acid and digestive enzymes.
13. Which of the following occurs when the sympathetic nervous system is
stimulated?: Heart rate increases, pupils dilate, digestion slows down
14. The internal reproductive organs are located in which of the following
anatomical regions?: Pelvic
15. Where does digestion begin in the alimentary canal?: Oral cavity
16. Which organelle is responsible for regulating the transport of
substances in and out of the cell?: Cell membrane
17. Which of the following glands secrete earwax?: Ceruminous
18. What is erythropoiesis and where does it occur?: The formation of red
blood cells; Red bone marrow
19. Which of the following male reproductive organs is also a part of the
urinary system?: Urethra
20 What is the function of endocrine glands?: They secrete hormones directly
into the blood.
21. Which of the following is defined as "a group of similar cells and their
intercellular matrix that carry out a specific function together?": Tissues
22. A sprain occurs when which of the following structures is stretched or
torn?: Ligament
23. What does the presence of antidiuretic hormone stimulate?: Water
reabsorption from the urinary filtrate
24. The carpals articulate with the distal ends of which two bones?: Radius
and ulna
Questions & Answer 2025 !
1. A patient who is on a plant-based diet complains that their skin is
appearing to take on a yellowish color. Which of the following foods would
you expect the patient to have eaten a large amount of?: Carrots
2. Which of the following best describes the anatomical position?: Standing
upright, facing the observer, upper extremities at the body's sides, feet flat and
directed forward, and the palms facing anteriorly
3. Which of the following is a byproduct of anaerobic respiration that can
lead to muscular fatigue, muscle cramps, muscle pain, or a burning sensation
in the muscles?: Lactic acid
4. The shoulder is an example of which type of synovial joint?: Ball and
socket
5. Which of the following muscles is located towards the outer side of the
leg?: Vastus lateralis
6. Which of the following lists the correct pathway of blood through the
circulatory system?: Right atrium, tricuspid valve, right ventricle, pulmonary
valve, pulmonary artery, lungs, pulmonary vein, left atrium, mitral valve, left
ventricle, aortic valve, aorta, body tissues, vena cava, right atrium
7. Which of the following types of cancer would present warning signs that
are identified using the ABCDE method?: Melanoma
8. Where is the popliteal artery located?: Behind the knee
9. A patient with a lower than normal amount of thrombocytes could be at
risk of ____________.: extensive bleeding
10. Which of the following is not a bone of the lower extremities?: Ulna
11. Which of the following organelles would you expect to find an
abundance of in leukocytes?: Lysosomes
, HESI A2 Anatomy & Physiology Exam
Questions & Answer 2025 !
12. What is the purpose of gastric mucous?: To protect the stomach lining from
acid and digestive enzymes.
13. Which of the following occurs when the sympathetic nervous system is
stimulated?: Heart rate increases, pupils dilate, digestion slows down
14. The internal reproductive organs are located in which of the following
anatomical regions?: Pelvic
15. Where does digestion begin in the alimentary canal?: Oral cavity
16. Which organelle is responsible for regulating the transport of
substances in and out of the cell?: Cell membrane
17. Which of the following glands secrete earwax?: Ceruminous
18. What is erythropoiesis and where does it occur?: The formation of red
blood cells; Red bone marrow
19. Which of the following male reproductive organs is also a part of the
urinary system?: Urethra
20 What is the function of endocrine glands?: They secrete hormones directly
into the blood.
21. Which of the following is defined as "a group of similar cells and their
intercellular matrix that carry out a specific function together?": Tissues
22. A sprain occurs when which of the following structures is stretched or
torn?: Ligament
23. What does the presence of antidiuretic hormone stimulate?: Water
reabsorption from the urinary filtrate
24. The carpals articulate with the distal ends of which two bones?: Radius
and ulna
