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Q1: What does the Functionalism perspective emphasize?
A1: This perspective emphasizes equilibrium, stability, and interdependence between
institutions.
Q2: How is society viewed in the Functionalism perspective?
A2: Society is often viewed as analogous to the human body, with each part serving a function to
ensure the health of the whole.
Q3: What are the two types of functions of society in the Functionalism perspective?
A3: While much of the functions of society are intended and obvious (manifest), others are
unexpected or not recognized (latent).
Q4: What does the Conflict Theory perspective emphasize?
A4: This perspective emphasizes society as consisting of groups with conflicting interests.
Q5: How does Conflict Theory view stability in society?
A5: This perspective views stability as an illusion controlled by the ruling class or bourgeoisie.
Q6: What is the focus of Conflict Theory regarding social institutions?
A6: This perspective is interested in the way social institutions and relationships are structured
unequally.
, Q7: What level does Symbolic Interactionism operate at?
A7: This paradigm operates at the micro-level.
Q8: What does Symbolic Interactionism say about society and individuals?
A8: Society, and the individuals that comprise it, is the product of social interactions.
Q9: How does Symbolic Interactionism view the interaction of symbols?
A9: This paradigm holds that interaction through symbols produces society.
Q10: What is Anomie?
A10: Anomie is a state of normative uncertainty that occurs when people lose touch with the
shared rules and values that give order and meaning to their lives.
Q11: What is Formal Rationality?
A11: Formal rationality refers to a context in which people's pursuit of goals is shaped by rules,
regulations, and larger social structures.
Q12: What does Double Consciousness refer to?
A12: Among African Americans, an awareness of being both American and Black, never free of
racial stigma.
Q13: What is Collective Conscience?
A13: The common beliefs and values that bind a society together.
Q14: What is Organic Solidarity?
A14: A type of social order based around an acceptance of economic and social differences.