TESTgBANKgExploringgAnatomyg&gPhysiologygingthegLaboratoryg4/
EgEringAmerman.
Unitg01gIntroductiongtogAnatomicalgTerms
1. Whichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgaccuratelygdefinesganterior?
A) Towardgorgongthegbackgofgthegbody
B) Towardgorgongthegfrontgofgthegbody
C) Awaygfromgthegheadgorgtowardgthegtail
D) Towardgthegbodygsurface;gclosergtogthegskin
ANS:g g B PTS: 1 TOP: Unitg01gPre-LabgExercise
2. Whichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgaccuratelygdefinesgposterior?
A) Towardgorgongthegbackgofgthegbody
B) Awaygfromgthegbodygsurface;gfurthergawaygfromgthegskin
C) Awaygfromgthegheadgorgtowardgthegtail
D) Towardgthegbodygsurface;gclosergtogthegskin
ANS:g g A PTS: 1 TOP: Unitg01gPre-LabgExercise
3. Whichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgaccuratelygdefinesgsuperior?
A) Awaygfromgthegbodygsurface;gfurthergawaygfromgthegskin
B) Towardgorgongthegbackgofgthegbody
C) Awaygfromgthegheadgorgtowardgthegtail
D) Towardgthegheadgorgawaygfromgthegtail
ANS:g g D PTS: 1 TOP: Unitg01gPre-LabgExercise
4. Whichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgaccuratelygdefinesginferior?
A) Towardgthegbodygsurface;gclosergtogthegskin
B) Towardgorgongthegbackgofgthegbody
C) Awaygfromgthegheadgorgtowardgthegtail
D) Awaygfromgthegbodygsurface;gfurthergawaygfromgthegskin
ANS:g g C PTS: 1 TOP: Unitg01gPre-LabgExercise
5. Whichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgaccuratelygdefinesgproximal?
A) Towardgthegbodygsurface;gclosergtogthegskin
B) Awaygfromgthegheadgorgtowardgthegtail
C) Closergtogthegpointgofgorigin,ggenerallygofgaglimb
D) Towardgorgongthegfrontgofgthegbody
ANS:g g C PTS: 1 TOP: Unitg01gPre-LabgExercise
6. Whichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgaccuratelygdefinesgdistal?
A) Towardgthegbodygsurface;gclosergtogthegskin
B) Awaygfromgthegbodygsurface;gfurthergawaygfromgthegskin
C) Closergtogthegpointgofgorigin,ggenerallygofgaglimb
D) Awaygfromgthegpointgofgorigin,ggenerallygofgaglimb
ANS:g g D PTS: 1 TOP: Unitg01gPre-LabgExercise
7. Whichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgaccuratelygdefinesgmedial?
, A) Closergtogthegmidlineg(imaginaryglinegrunninggdowngthegmiddlegofgthegbody)
B) Awaygfromgangimaginaryglinegrunninggaroundgthegmiddlegofgthegbody
C) Closergtogangimaginaryglinegrunninggaroundgthegmiddlegofgthegbody
D) Awaygfromgthegmidlineg(imaginaryglinegrunninggdowngthegmiddlegofgthegbody
)gANS:g A PTS: 1 TOP: Unitg01gPre-LabgExercise
8. Whichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgaccuratelygdefinesglateral?
A) Closergtogthegmidlineg(imaginaryglinegrunninggdowngthegmiddlegofgthegbody)
B) Awaygfromgangimaginaryglinegrunninggaroundgthegmiddlegofgthegbody
C) Closergtogangimaginaryglinegrunninggaroundgthegmiddlegofgthegbody
D) Awaygfromgthegmidlineg(imaginaryglinegrunninggdowngthegmiddlegofgthegbody
)gANS:g D PTS: 1 TOP: Unitg01gPre-LabgExercise
9. Whichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgaccuratelygdefinesgsuperficial?
A) Towardgthegbodygsurface;gclosergtogthegskin
B) Awaygfromgthegheadgorgtowardgthegtail
C) Towardgorgongthegfrontgofgthegbody
D) Awaygfromgthegbodygsurface;gfurthergawaygfromgthegskin
ANS:g g A PTS: 1 TOP: Unitg01gPre-LabgExercise
10. Whichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgaccuratelygdefinesgdeep?
A) Towardgthegbodygsurface;gclosergtogthegskin
B) Awaygfromgthegbodygsurface;gfurthergawaygfromgthegskin
C) Towardgthegtorsogofgthegbody
D) Awaygfromgthegpointgofgorigin,ggenerallygofgaglimb
ANS:g g B PTS: 1 TOP: Unitg01gPre-LabgExercise
11. Whichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgaccuratelygdefinesgcranialgcavity?
A) Thegareagencasedgbygthegvertebraegwhichgcontainsgthegspinalgcordgandgcerebrospin
algfluid
B) Thegareaginferiorgtogthegdiaphragmgthatgextendsgintogthegbonygpelvis
C) Thegareagsuperiorgtogthegdiaphragmgthatgisgencasedgbygthegribs
D) Thegareagencasedgbygthegskullgwhichgcontainsgthegbraingandgcerebrospinalgflui
dgANS:g D PTS: 1 TOP: Unitg01gPre-LabgExercise
12. Whichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgaccuratelygdefinesgvertebralgcavity?
A) Thegareagencasedgbygthegvertebraegwhichgcontainsgthegspinalgcordgandgcerebrospin
algfluid
B) Thegareaginferiorgtogthegdiaphragmgthatgextendsgintogthegbonygpelvis
C) Thegareagsuperiorgtogthegdiaphragmgthatgisgencasedgbygthegribs
D) Thegareagencasedgbygthegskullgwhichgcontainsgthegbraingandgcerebrospinalgflui
dgANS:g A PTS: 1 TOP: Unitg01gPre-LabgExercise
13. Whichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgaccuratelygdefinesgthoracicgcavity?
A) Thegareagencasedgbygthegvertebraegwhichgcontainsgthegspinalgcordgandgcerebrospin
algfluid
, B) Thegareaginferiorgtogthegdiaphragmgthatgextendsgintogthegbonygpelvis
C) Thegareagsuperiorgtogthegdiaphragmgthatgisgencasedgbygthegribs
D) Thegareagencasedgbygthegskullgwhichgcontainsgthegbraingandgcerebrospinalgflui
dgANS:g C PTS: 1 TOP: Unitg01gPre-LabgExercise
14. Whichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgaccuratelygdefinesgabdominopelvicgcavity?
A) Thegareagencasedgbygthegvertebraegwhichgcontainsgthegspinalgcordgandgcerebrospin
algfluid
B) Thegareaginferiorgtogthegdiaphragmgthatgextendsgintogthegbonygpelvis
C) Thegareagsuperiorgtogthegdiaphragmgthatgisgencasedgbygthegribs
D) Thegareagencasedgbygthegskullgwhichgcontainsgthegbraingandgcerebrospinalgflui
dgANS:g B PTS: 1 TOP: Unitg01gPre-LabgExercise
15. Whichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgaccuratelygdefinesgserousgmembraneg(parietalgan
dgvisceralglayers)?
A) Double-
layeredgmembranegthatgproducesgserousgfluidgtoglubricategthegorgansgingthegcavity
B) Membranegsurroundinggthegheart
C) Membranegsurroundinggtheglungs
D) Membranegsurroundinggthegabdominopelvicgcavity
ANS:g g A PTS: 1 TOP: Unitg01gPre-LabgExercise
16. Whichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgaccuratelygdefinesgmidsagittalgplane?
A) Agsectiongmadegparallelgtogthegbody’sglongitudinalgaxis;gdividesgthegbodygintoga
nganteriorgpartgandgagposteriorgpart
B) Agsectiongmadegperpendiculargtogthegbody’sglongitudinalgaxis;gdividesgthegbodygint
ogagsuperiorgpartgandganginferiorgpart
C) Agsectiongthatgdividesgagbodygpartgintogunequalgrightgandgleftgparts
D) Agsectiongthatgdividesgagbodygpartgintogequalgrightgandgleftghalves
ANS:g g D PTS: 1 TOP: Unitg01gPre-LabgExercise
17. Whichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgaccuratelygdefinesgparasagittalgplane?
A) Agsectiongmadegparallelgtogthegbody’sglongitudinalgaxis;gdividesgthegbodygintoga
nganteriorgpartgandgagposteriorgpart
B) Agsectiongmadegperpendiculargtogthegbody’sglongitudinalgaxis;gdividesgthegbodygint
ogagsuperiorgpartgandganginferiorgpart
C) Agsectiongthatgdividesgagbodygpartgintogunequalgrightgandgleftgparts
D) Agsectiongthatgdividesgagbodygpartgintogequalgrightgandgleftghalves
ANS:g g C PTS: 1 TOP: Unitg01gPre-LabgExercise
18. Whichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgaccuratelygdefinesgfrontalg(coronal)gplane?
A) Agsectiongmadegparallelgtogthegbody’sglongitudinalgaxis;gdividesgthegbodygintoga
nganteriorgpartgandgagposteriorgpart
B) Agsectiongmadegperpendiculargtogthegbody’sglongitudinalgaxis;gdividesgthegbodygint
ogagsuperiorgpartgandganginferiorgpart
C) Agsectiongthatgdividesgagbodygpartgintogunequalgrightgandgleftgparts
, D) Agsectiongthatgdividesgagbodygpartgintogequalgrightgandgleftghalves
ANS:g g A PTS: 1 TOP: Unitg01gPre-LabgExercise
19. Whichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgaccuratelygdefinesgtransversegplane?
A) Agsectiongmadegparallelgtogthegbody’sglongitudinalgaxis;gdividesgthegbodygintoga
nganteriorgpartgandgagposteriorgpart
B) Agsectiongmadegperpendiculargtogthegbody’sglongitudinalgaxis;gdividesgthegbodygint
ogagsuperiorgpartgandganginferiorgpart
C) Agsectiongthatgdividesgagbodygpartgintogunequalgrightgandgleftgparts
D) Agsectiongthatgdividesgagbodygpartgintogequalgrightgandgleftghalves
ANS:g g B PTS: 1 TOP: Unitg01gPre-LabgExercise
Figureg1.1gBodygcavities:g(A)gposteriorgbodygcavity;g(B)ganteriorgbodygcavity;g(C)gperitonea
lgcavityg(subdivisiongofgabdominopelvicgcavity).
20. IngFigureg1.1,gidentifygnumberg1.
A) Mediastinum
B) Cranialgcavity
C) Diaphragm
D) Vertebralgcavity
E) Pleuralgcavity
F) Peritonealgcavity
EgEringAmerman.
Unitg01gIntroductiongtogAnatomicalgTerms
1. Whichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgaccuratelygdefinesganterior?
A) Towardgorgongthegbackgofgthegbody
B) Towardgorgongthegfrontgofgthegbody
C) Awaygfromgthegheadgorgtowardgthegtail
D) Towardgthegbodygsurface;gclosergtogthegskin
ANS:g g B PTS: 1 TOP: Unitg01gPre-LabgExercise
2. Whichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgaccuratelygdefinesgposterior?
A) Towardgorgongthegbackgofgthegbody
B) Awaygfromgthegbodygsurface;gfurthergawaygfromgthegskin
C) Awaygfromgthegheadgorgtowardgthegtail
D) Towardgthegbodygsurface;gclosergtogthegskin
ANS:g g A PTS: 1 TOP: Unitg01gPre-LabgExercise
3. Whichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgaccuratelygdefinesgsuperior?
A) Awaygfromgthegbodygsurface;gfurthergawaygfromgthegskin
B) Towardgorgongthegbackgofgthegbody
C) Awaygfromgthegheadgorgtowardgthegtail
D) Towardgthegheadgorgawaygfromgthegtail
ANS:g g D PTS: 1 TOP: Unitg01gPre-LabgExercise
4. Whichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgaccuratelygdefinesginferior?
A) Towardgthegbodygsurface;gclosergtogthegskin
B) Towardgorgongthegbackgofgthegbody
C) Awaygfromgthegheadgorgtowardgthegtail
D) Awaygfromgthegbodygsurface;gfurthergawaygfromgthegskin
ANS:g g C PTS: 1 TOP: Unitg01gPre-LabgExercise
5. Whichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgaccuratelygdefinesgproximal?
A) Towardgthegbodygsurface;gclosergtogthegskin
B) Awaygfromgthegheadgorgtowardgthegtail
C) Closergtogthegpointgofgorigin,ggenerallygofgaglimb
D) Towardgorgongthegfrontgofgthegbody
ANS:g g C PTS: 1 TOP: Unitg01gPre-LabgExercise
6. Whichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgaccuratelygdefinesgdistal?
A) Towardgthegbodygsurface;gclosergtogthegskin
B) Awaygfromgthegbodygsurface;gfurthergawaygfromgthegskin
C) Closergtogthegpointgofgorigin,ggenerallygofgaglimb
D) Awaygfromgthegpointgofgorigin,ggenerallygofgaglimb
ANS:g g D PTS: 1 TOP: Unitg01gPre-LabgExercise
7. Whichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgaccuratelygdefinesgmedial?
, A) Closergtogthegmidlineg(imaginaryglinegrunninggdowngthegmiddlegofgthegbody)
B) Awaygfromgangimaginaryglinegrunninggaroundgthegmiddlegofgthegbody
C) Closergtogangimaginaryglinegrunninggaroundgthegmiddlegofgthegbody
D) Awaygfromgthegmidlineg(imaginaryglinegrunninggdowngthegmiddlegofgthegbody
)gANS:g A PTS: 1 TOP: Unitg01gPre-LabgExercise
8. Whichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgaccuratelygdefinesglateral?
A) Closergtogthegmidlineg(imaginaryglinegrunninggdowngthegmiddlegofgthegbody)
B) Awaygfromgangimaginaryglinegrunninggaroundgthegmiddlegofgthegbody
C) Closergtogangimaginaryglinegrunninggaroundgthegmiddlegofgthegbody
D) Awaygfromgthegmidlineg(imaginaryglinegrunninggdowngthegmiddlegofgthegbody
)gANS:g D PTS: 1 TOP: Unitg01gPre-LabgExercise
9. Whichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgaccuratelygdefinesgsuperficial?
A) Towardgthegbodygsurface;gclosergtogthegskin
B) Awaygfromgthegheadgorgtowardgthegtail
C) Towardgorgongthegfrontgofgthegbody
D) Awaygfromgthegbodygsurface;gfurthergawaygfromgthegskin
ANS:g g A PTS: 1 TOP: Unitg01gPre-LabgExercise
10. Whichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgaccuratelygdefinesgdeep?
A) Towardgthegbodygsurface;gclosergtogthegskin
B) Awaygfromgthegbodygsurface;gfurthergawaygfromgthegskin
C) Towardgthegtorsogofgthegbody
D) Awaygfromgthegpointgofgorigin,ggenerallygofgaglimb
ANS:g g B PTS: 1 TOP: Unitg01gPre-LabgExercise
11. Whichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgaccuratelygdefinesgcranialgcavity?
A) Thegareagencasedgbygthegvertebraegwhichgcontainsgthegspinalgcordgandgcerebrospin
algfluid
B) Thegareaginferiorgtogthegdiaphragmgthatgextendsgintogthegbonygpelvis
C) Thegareagsuperiorgtogthegdiaphragmgthatgisgencasedgbygthegribs
D) Thegareagencasedgbygthegskullgwhichgcontainsgthegbraingandgcerebrospinalgflui
dgANS:g D PTS: 1 TOP: Unitg01gPre-LabgExercise
12. Whichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgaccuratelygdefinesgvertebralgcavity?
A) Thegareagencasedgbygthegvertebraegwhichgcontainsgthegspinalgcordgandgcerebrospin
algfluid
B) Thegareaginferiorgtogthegdiaphragmgthatgextendsgintogthegbonygpelvis
C) Thegareagsuperiorgtogthegdiaphragmgthatgisgencasedgbygthegribs
D) Thegareagencasedgbygthegskullgwhichgcontainsgthegbraingandgcerebrospinalgflui
dgANS:g A PTS: 1 TOP: Unitg01gPre-LabgExercise
13. Whichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgaccuratelygdefinesgthoracicgcavity?
A) Thegareagencasedgbygthegvertebraegwhichgcontainsgthegspinalgcordgandgcerebrospin
algfluid
, B) Thegareaginferiorgtogthegdiaphragmgthatgextendsgintogthegbonygpelvis
C) Thegareagsuperiorgtogthegdiaphragmgthatgisgencasedgbygthegribs
D) Thegareagencasedgbygthegskullgwhichgcontainsgthegbraingandgcerebrospinalgflui
dgANS:g C PTS: 1 TOP: Unitg01gPre-LabgExercise
14. Whichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgaccuratelygdefinesgabdominopelvicgcavity?
A) Thegareagencasedgbygthegvertebraegwhichgcontainsgthegspinalgcordgandgcerebrospin
algfluid
B) Thegareaginferiorgtogthegdiaphragmgthatgextendsgintogthegbonygpelvis
C) Thegareagsuperiorgtogthegdiaphragmgthatgisgencasedgbygthegribs
D) Thegareagencasedgbygthegskullgwhichgcontainsgthegbraingandgcerebrospinalgflui
dgANS:g B PTS: 1 TOP: Unitg01gPre-LabgExercise
15. Whichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgaccuratelygdefinesgserousgmembraneg(parietalgan
dgvisceralglayers)?
A) Double-
layeredgmembranegthatgproducesgserousgfluidgtoglubricategthegorgansgingthegcavity
B) Membranegsurroundinggthegheart
C) Membranegsurroundinggtheglungs
D) Membranegsurroundinggthegabdominopelvicgcavity
ANS:g g A PTS: 1 TOP: Unitg01gPre-LabgExercise
16. Whichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgaccuratelygdefinesgmidsagittalgplane?
A) Agsectiongmadegparallelgtogthegbody’sglongitudinalgaxis;gdividesgthegbodygintoga
nganteriorgpartgandgagposteriorgpart
B) Agsectiongmadegperpendiculargtogthegbody’sglongitudinalgaxis;gdividesgthegbodygint
ogagsuperiorgpartgandganginferiorgpart
C) Agsectiongthatgdividesgagbodygpartgintogunequalgrightgandgleftgparts
D) Agsectiongthatgdividesgagbodygpartgintogequalgrightgandgleftghalves
ANS:g g D PTS: 1 TOP: Unitg01gPre-LabgExercise
17. Whichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgaccuratelygdefinesgparasagittalgplane?
A) Agsectiongmadegparallelgtogthegbody’sglongitudinalgaxis;gdividesgthegbodygintoga
nganteriorgpartgandgagposteriorgpart
B) Agsectiongmadegperpendiculargtogthegbody’sglongitudinalgaxis;gdividesgthegbodygint
ogagsuperiorgpartgandganginferiorgpart
C) Agsectiongthatgdividesgagbodygpartgintogunequalgrightgandgleftgparts
D) Agsectiongthatgdividesgagbodygpartgintogequalgrightgandgleftghalves
ANS:g g C PTS: 1 TOP: Unitg01gPre-LabgExercise
18. Whichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgaccuratelygdefinesgfrontalg(coronal)gplane?
A) Agsectiongmadegparallelgtogthegbody’sglongitudinalgaxis;gdividesgthegbodygintoga
nganteriorgpartgandgagposteriorgpart
B) Agsectiongmadegperpendiculargtogthegbody’sglongitudinalgaxis;gdividesgthegbodygint
ogagsuperiorgpartgandganginferiorgpart
C) Agsectiongthatgdividesgagbodygpartgintogunequalgrightgandgleftgparts
, D) Agsectiongthatgdividesgagbodygpartgintogequalgrightgandgleftghalves
ANS:g g A PTS: 1 TOP: Unitg01gPre-LabgExercise
19. Whichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgaccuratelygdefinesgtransversegplane?
A) Agsectiongmadegparallelgtogthegbody’sglongitudinalgaxis;gdividesgthegbodygintoga
nganteriorgpartgandgagposteriorgpart
B) Agsectiongmadegperpendiculargtogthegbody’sglongitudinalgaxis;gdividesgthegbodygint
ogagsuperiorgpartgandganginferiorgpart
C) Agsectiongthatgdividesgagbodygpartgintogunequalgrightgandgleftgparts
D) Agsectiongthatgdividesgagbodygpartgintogequalgrightgandgleftghalves
ANS:g g B PTS: 1 TOP: Unitg01gPre-LabgExercise
Figureg1.1gBodygcavities:g(A)gposteriorgbodygcavity;g(B)ganteriorgbodygcavity;g(C)gperitonea
lgcavityg(subdivisiongofgabdominopelvicgcavity).
20. IngFigureg1.1,gidentifygnumberg1.
A) Mediastinum
B) Cranialgcavity
C) Diaphragm
D) Vertebralgcavity
E) Pleuralgcavity
F) Peritonealgcavity
