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ENTAL HEALTH CARE 6TH EDITION B
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Y MORRISON
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FOUNDATIONS OF MENTAL b b b
HEALTH CARE6TH EDITION
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BY MORRISON-VALFRE
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Chapter 01: The History of Mental Health Care
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Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care, 6th Edition
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MULTIPLEbCHOICE
1. ThebbeliefbofbthebancientbGreekbphilosopherbPlatobthatbthebrationalbsoulbcontrolledbthebirratio
nalbsoulbcouldbbebcomparedbwithbthebbeliefbofbthebmorebrecentbpsychologicalbtheorist:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS:b A
SigmundbFreudbbelievedbthatbmentalbillnessbwas,binbpart,bcausedbbybforcesbbothbwithinbandboutsi
debthebpersonality.bPhilippebPinelbadvocatedbacceptancebofbmentallybillbindividualsbasbhumanbbe
ingsbinbneedbofbmedicalbassistance.bAlicebFisherbwasbabFlorencebNightingalebnursebwhobcaredbfo
rbthebmentallybill,bandbDr.bBenjaminbRushbwasbthebauthorbofbthebbookbDiseasesbofbthebMind.
PTS:b 1 DIF: CognitivebLevel:bComprehension
REF:bp.b4bOBJ:b 2
TOP:b EarlybYearsbofbMentalbHealth
KEY:b NursingbProcessbStep:bAssessment MSC:b ClientbNeeds:bPsychosocialbIntegrity
2. Duringbthebmid-
1500s,bbehaviorsbassociatedbwithbmentalbillnessbwerebmorebaccuratelybrecordedbbybprofe
ssionals.bThisbpracticebledbto forbdifferentbabnormal
behaviors.
a. Classifications NURS ING TB.COM
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS:b A
Classificationbofbabnormalbbehaviorsbdidbnotbbeginbuntilbthisbtime,bafterbthebpracticebofbmorebacc
uratebrecordingbofbbehaviorsbwasbbegun.bDiagnoses,btreatmentbguidelines,bandbanybeducationbre
gardingbmentalbhealthbdisordersbwerebnotbavailablebduringbthisbperiod.
PTS:b 1 DIF: CognitivebLevel:bKnowledge
REF:bp.b5bOBJ:b 3
TOP:b MentalbIllnessbDuringbthebRenaissance
KEY:b NursingbProcessbStep:bAssessment MSC:b ClientbNeeds:bPsychosocialbIntegrity
3. Duringbtheblatterbpartbofbthebeighteenthbcentury,bpsychiatrybbecamebabseparatebbranchbofbme
dicine,bandbinhumanebtreatmentbwasbgreatlybdiminishedbbybthebFrenchbhospitalbdirector:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS:b C
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PhilippebPinelbadvocatedbacceptancebofbthebmentallybill,basbwellbasbproperbtreatment.bDorotheab
Dixbcrusadedbforbconstructionbofbmentalbhealthbhospitals.bCliffordbBeersbwrotebthebbookbAbMin
dbThatbFoundbItself.bPresidentbJimmybCarterbestablishedbthebPresident’sbCommissionbonbMenta
lbHealthbinb1978.
PTS:b 1 DIF: CognitivebLevel:bKnowledge
REF:bp.b5bOBJ:b 4
TOP:b MentalbIllnessbinbthebEighteenthbCentury
KEY:b NursingbProcessbStep:bAssessment MSC:b ClientbNeeds:bPsychosocialbIntegrity
4. Inb1841,
surveyedbasylums,bjails,bandbalmshousesbthroughoutbthebUnitedbSt
ates,bCanada,bandbScotlandbandbisbcreditedbwithbbringingbaboutbpublicbawarenessbandbreformbforb
thebcarebofbthebmentallybill.
a. SigmundbFreud
b. JohnbCade
c. FlorencebNightingale
d. DorotheabDix
ANS:b D
DorotheabDixbspentb20byearsbsurveyingbfacilitiesbthatbhousedbmentallybillbindividualsbandbisbcred
itedbwithbmajorbchangesbinbthebcarebofbthebmentallybill.bSigmundbFreudbintroducedbthebconceptbo
fbpsychoanalysis,bJohnbCadebdiscoveredblithiumbcarbonatebforbthebtreatmentbofbbipolarbdisorder,
bandbFlorencebNightingalebtrainedbnurses binbEnglandbinbtheb1800s.
PTS:b 1 DIF: CognitivebLevel:bKnowledge
REF:bp.b6bOBJ:b 4
TOP:b MentalbIllnessbinbthebNineteenthbCentury
KEY:b NursingbProcessbStep:bAssessment MSC:b ClientbNeeds:bPsychosocialbIntegrity
5. AsbabdirectbresultbofbCliffordbN
BUeeR ’bI
rsS woNrG anB
kbT d.boCoO
k,MAbMindbThatbFoundbItself,bthebCommitteebf
orbMentalbHygienebwasbformedbinb1909bwithbabfocusbonbpreventionbofbmentalbillnessband:
a. Earlybdetectionbofbsymptomsbofbmentalbillness
b. Educationbofbcaregivers
c. Currentbtreatmentboptions
d. Removingbthebstigmabattachedbtobmentalbillness
ANS:b D
CliffordbBeers’bbookbreflectedbonbhisbattemptbatbsuicidebfollowedbbybthebdeplorablebcarebhebrecei
vedbforbthebnextb3byearsbinbmentalbhospitals.bBeers’bworkbandbbookbraisedbthebconsciousnessbofb
peoplebthroughoutbthebcountrybregardingbpreventionbandbremovalbofbthe
stigmabofbhavingbabmentalbillness.bEarlybdetectionbofbsymptoms,beducationbofbcaregivers,bandbcu
rrentbtreatmentboptionsbregardingbmentalbillnessbwerebnotbthebfocusbofbhisbbook,bnorbwerebtheybab
prioritybforbthebCommitteebforbMentalbHygiene.
PTS:b 1 DIF: CognitivebLevel:bKnowledge
REF:bp.b6bOBJ:b 4
TOP:b MentalbIllnessbinbthebTwentiethbCentury
KEY:b NursingbProcessbStep:bAssessment MSC:b ClientbNeeds:bPsychosocialbIntegrity
6. Duringbtheb1930s,bwhatbcommonbtreatmentbforbschizophreniabcausedbclientsbtobfallbintobabcomabt
hatbcouldblastbasblongbasb50bhours?
a. Electroconvulsivebtherapy
b. Insulinbtherapy
c. Humoralbtherapy
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