Test Bank for Williams Basic Nutrition and Diet Therapy 16th Edition by Staci Nix, ISBN 9780323653763, All 23 Chapters Covered, Verified Latest Edition

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Chapter 01: Food, Nutrition, and Health
M M M M M

Nix: Williams’ Basic Nutrition and Diet Therapy, 16th Edition
M M M M M M M M




MULTIPLEM CHOICE

1. PromotingMaMhealthMcareMserviceMthatMimprovesMdiabetesMmanagementMforMtheMelderlyM
inMaMcommunityMwouldMassistMinMwhichMofMtheMfollowing?
a. SupportingMtheMnationalMhealthMgoalsMHealthyM PeopleM 2020
b. ReducingMhungerMinMaMsubsetMofMtheMUnitedMStatesMpopulation
c. ImprovingMMedicareMreimbursementMclaims
d. ProvidingMaccessMtoMprimaryMhealthMcareMservices
ANS: A
HealthyMPeopleM 2020M hasMaMwideMinfluenceMandMisMtheMfocusMofMtheMnation’sMmainMobje
ctiveMtoMpromoteMhealthM andMpreventMdisease.

DIF: CognitiveMLevel:MApplication
TOP:
NursingMProcess:MImplementationMMSC:MNCLEX:MHealthMPromotio
nMandM Maintenance

2. AMpatientMrequiresMaMnutritionMassessment.MTheMmostMappropriateMprofessionalMtoMperform
MtheMassessmentMisMa
a. physician.
b. nurse.
c. publicMhealthMnutritionist.
d. registeredMdietitian.
ANS: D
TheMregisteredMdietitianMisMtheMnutritionMexpertMregisteredMwithMtheMCommissionMofMDietetic
M ReM
gistrationM(CDR),MtheMcertifyingMagencyMofM AcademyMofMNutritionMandMDietetics.
RegisteredMdietitiansMareMtheMonlyMprofessionalsMwhoMhaveMmetMstrictMeducationalMandMprof
essMionalMprerequisitesMandMpassedMaMnationalMregistrationMexaminationMthatMproperlyMprepa
resMtheMmMtoMconductMaMnutritionMassessment.

DIF: CognitiveMLevel:MApplication
TOP:
NursingMProcess:MAssessmentM MSC:M NCLEX:MSafeMandM Effect
ivMeM CareM Environment:M ManagementM ofM Care

3. TheMsumMofM allMbodyMprocessesMinsideMlivingMcellsMthatMsustainMlifeMandMhealthM is
a. science.
b. digestion.
c. metabolism.
d. nutrition.

ANS: C
MetabolismMisMtheMsumMofMallMchemicalMchangesMthatMtakeMplaceMinMtheMbody.MMetabolismM
provMidesMenergy,MbuildsMtissue,MandMregulatesMmetabolicMprocessesMinMtheMbody.

DIF: CognitiveMLevel:MKnowledge
TOP:
NursingMProcess:MAssessmentMMSC:MNCLEX:MPhysiologicalMIn
teMgrity:M PhysiologicalM Adaptation

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4. TheMnutrientsMthatMprovideMtheMbodyMwithMitsMprimaryMsourceMofMfuelMforMenergyMare
a. vitamins.

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b. minerals.
c. fiber.
d. carbohydrates.
ANS: D
CarbohydratesM(e.g.,MstarchesMandMsugars)MareMtheMbody’sMprimaryMfuelMtoMcarryMoutMnec
essaMryMprocesses;MfatMisM theMsecondaryMsourceMofMenergy.

DIF:M CognitiveMLevel:MKnowledge
TOP:
NursingMProcess:MAssessmentMMSC:MNCLEX:MPhysiologicalMIn
teMgrity:M PhysiologicalM Adaptation

5. WhichMofMtheMfollowingMisMtheMmostMaccurateMstatementMregardingMtheMfunctionsMofMprotein?
a. ProteinsMcanMbeMaMprimaryMfuelMsourceMevenMifMthereMisMadequateMcarbohydrateMintake.
b. ProteinsMareMaMnecessaryMnutrientMtoMprovideMenergyMforMtheMbodyMinMtimesMofMstress.
c. ProteinsMcanMbeMusedMasMcoenzymeMfactorsMduringMcellMmetabolism.
d. ProteinsMareMessentialMtoMbuildingMandMrepairingMtissuesMwithinMtheMbody.
ANS: D
TheMprimaryMfunctionMofMproteinsMisMtoMprovideMaminoMacids,MwhichMareMtheMbuildingMuni
tsMnMecessaryMtoMbuildingMandMrepairingMtissuesMwithinMtheMbody.MThisMisMaMconstantMproc
essMthatMeMnsuresMadequateMgrowthM andMmaintenanceMofMtissuesMforMaMstrongMbody.

DIF: CognitiveMLevel:M Comprehension
TOP:
NursingMProcess:MAssessmentMMSC:MNCLEX:MPhysiologicalMIn
teMgrity:M PhysiologicalM Adaptation

6. AM65-year-
oldMmanMrequiresM2000M kcal/dayMwithoutManyMspecificMfatMorMcarbohydrateMrequirements.
MThMeMapproximateMnumberMofMkilocaloriesMperMdayMfromMfatMthatMhisMdietMshouldMprovide
Mis

M kcal/day.
a. 400–700
b.MMM100–300
c. 500–800
d.MMM900–1200
ANS: A
FatMshouldMprovideMnoMmoreMthanM20%MtoM35%MofMtheMtotalMkilocaloriesMperMday,Ms
oMforMaM2000-kcalMdiet,M400–700MkcalMshouldMbeMprovided.

DIF: CognitiveMLevel:MApplication
TOP:
NursingMProcess:MPlanningMMSC:MNCLEX:MHealthMPromotio
nMandM Maintenance

7. TheMbody’sMmainMstorageMformMofMcarbohydrateMis
a. glycogen.
b. glycerol.
c. glucagon.
d. glucose.
ANS: A
GlycogenMisMaMpolysaccharideMthat isMtheMmainMstorageMformMofMcarbohydrateMinMtheMhuma
pr


nMboMdy.M ItMisMmainlyMstoredMinMtheMliverMandMtoMaMlesserMextentMinMmuscleMtissue.