NSC 225 GU Exam 3 Questions with Correct Answers Rated 100%

NSC 225 GU Exam 3 Questions with Correct Answers Rated 100% Expected urinary output infant - Answers 0.5- 2 ml/kg/hour Expected urinary output: child - Answers Voids about 400-500 ml/day About 15-20 ml/hour average Expected urinary output: adolescents - Answers 800-1400 ml/day About 30-60 ml/hour Bladder capacity: newborn - Answers Approximately 30 ml Bladder capacity: 1 year of age - Answers Increases to the usual adult capacity of about 270ml Urinary tract infections peak incidence - Answers 2-6 years of age Urinary tract infections most common agent - Answers E. Coli Urinary tract infections patho - Answers Urinary stasis allows bacterial to grow rapidly once in the bladder Decreased fluid intake causes bacteria to be more concentrated Urinary tract infections most important host factor - Answers Urinary stasis Urinary tract infections symptoms: infants - Answers Hyper/hypothermia, diarrhea, vomiting, irritability, lethargy. Poor feeding, foul-smelling diapers Urinary tract infections symptoms: children - Answers Dysuria, N/V/ poor appetite, enuresis, hematuria, foul smelling urine, frequency/urgency, mood changes, abdominal/back/flank pain Pyelonephritis - Answers High fever, chills, abdominal pain, flank pain, N/V, dehydration Urinary tract infections management - Answers Oral/ Parenteral antibiotics, increase fluid intake, education (hygiene, empty bladder completely, take all meds) antipyretics Vesicoureteral Reflux - Answers Retrograde flow of bladder urine into the ureters Occurs during bladder contraction when voiding Can lead to HTN and scarring later in life VUR stands for - Answers Vesicoureteral reflux VUR primary - Answers Congenital VUR secondary - Answers Related to other structural or functional problems Vesicoureteral Reflux symptoms - Answers Similar to UTI Fever, dysuria, frequency/urgency, nocturnal, hematuria, back/abd/flank pain Vesicoureteral Reflux diagnosis - Answers Renal ultrasound Voiding cystourethrogram Voiding cystourethrogram - Answers Bladder filled with contrast, patient voids, photos are taken to see where contrast goes Vesicoureteral Reflux treatment - Answers Surgical correction Low dose preventative antibiotic therapy, will be used until absence of VUR Enuresis definition - Answers Continued incontinence of urine past th age of toilet training Enuresis primary - Answers Child has never achieved voluntary bladder control Enuresis secondary - Answers Urinary incontinen