Legal - Answers That which is based on the law
Law - Answers All the rules of conduct established by a government and applicable to the people,
whether in the form of legislation or custom
Laws are rules of conduct that are authored and enforced by formal authorities and hold people
accountable for compliance
4 Major Types of Law - Answers Common Law
Statutory Law
Administrative Law
Constitutional Law
Categories of Law/Lawsuits - Answers Civil Law (Private Law)
Criminal Law
Ethics - Answers derived from the Greek word ethos, which means habits or customs
the rules or principles that govern conduct
Ethical - Answers is used to refer to reasons for decisions about how one ought to act
morals; right and wrong
Ethical Dilemma - Answers values are in conflict; complex
Law/Legal Nursing Practice - Answers the adherence to the laws and regulations governing nursing
Critical Components of Legal Nursing Practice - Answers Patient Safety
,Protection of Patient Rights: Informed Consent, Confidentiality, Right to Privacy - HIPAA
Scope of Practice
Standards of Practice
Key Elements of Informed Consent - Answers Essential information for consent
Comprehension of consent information
Competency to give consent
Voluntary consent
Right to Privacy - Answers refers to a person's desire to control the access of others to
themselves....Privacy concerns people, whereas confidentiality concerns data
Negligence - Answers failure to act as a reasonably prudent person would have acted in the same [or
similar] circumstances [that results in injury or damage]
omission, commission
Malpractice - Answers professional negligence applied to the acts of a professional [within a
professional setting or role]
6 Major Categories of Negligence that Result in Malpractice Lawsuits: - Answers Failure to follow
standards of care
Failure to use equipment in a responsible manner
Failure to communicate
, Failure to document
Failure to assess and monitor
Failure to act as a patient's advocate
Ethics/Ethical Nursing Practice - Answers the implementation of moral principles and standards
governing conduct
Ethical Principles - Answers Autonomy
Beneficence
Nonmaleficence
Justice
Fidelity
Veracity
Steps of Ethical Decision-Making - Answers Clarify the ethical dilemma (assess)
Gather additional data (assess)
Identify options (analyze)
Make a decision (plan)