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,Chapter01:IntroductioSn
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Test Bank
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MULTIPLECHOICE
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1. Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemost likelycauseofaniatrogenicdisease? xt
a. Aninheriteddisorder xt
b. Acombinationofspecificetiologicalfactors LR xt xt
c. Anunwantedeffectofaprescribeddrug xt xt xt
d. Prolongedexposuretotoxicchemicalsintheenvironment xt LR
ANS:CREF:6 xt
2. Themanifestationsofa diseasearebestdefinedas the:
xt LR LR LR xt LR
a. subjectivefeelingsofdiscomfort duringachronic illness. x t x t
b. signsandsymptomsofadisease.
xt xt
c. factorsthat precipitateanacuteepisodeofachronicillness.
x t xt xt xt
d. earlyindicatorsofthe prodromalstage ofinfection. xt xt xt
ANS:BREF:6 xt
3. Thebestdefinitionoftheterm prognosisisthe: xt
a. precipitating factorscausinganacuteepisode.
xt xt
b. numberofremissionstobe expected duringthe courseofa chronic illness.
LR xt xt LR x t
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c. predictedoutcomeorlikelihood ofrecoveryfrom aspecificdisease.
LR xt xt LR LR xt xt
d. exacerbationsoccurringduringchronicillness.
ANS:CREF:7xt
4. Whichofthefollowingisconsidered asystemicsignofdisease?
xt LR xt LR
a. Swelling oftheknee LR xt
b. Fever
c. Painintheneck
d. Redrashonthefacext xt
ANS:BREF:6xt
5. Etiologyisdefinedasthestudyofthe:
xt xt
a. causes ofadisease.
LR xt
b. courseofa disease. x t
c. expected complications ofadisease. LR LR
d. manifestations of a disease. xt LR LR
ANS:AREF:5 xt
6. Atype ofcellular adaptationinwhich thereis a decreasein cell sizeis referred toas:
LR x t LR xt xt LR xt LR LR xt xt LR
a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
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c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.
ANS:DREF:8 xt
7. Achangeina tissuemarkedbycellsthatvaryinsize andshapeand showincreased mitoticfigureswould
LR xt LR xt xt LR LR LR xt LR xt
becalled:
xt xt
a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
ANS:CREF:8 xt
8. A deficit ofoxygen int hecells usuallyduetorespiratoryorcirculatoryproblems is called:
LR L R LR xt xt xt LR
a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANS:BREF:9 xt
9. When a group ofcells inthebodydies, the change is called:
LR LR x t LR x t xt LR x t xt
a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
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