Test Bank: Health Promotion Throughout the Life Span, 10th Edition by Edelman - Chapters 1-25, 9780323761406 | Rationals Included correctly answered all chapters .graded A+

Test Bank - Health Promotion Throughout the Life Span, 10th Edition (Edelman, 2025), Chapter 1-25 | All Chapters Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Healthy Lifestyles Chapter 2. Communication Chapter 3. Culture Chapter 4. The Family Chapter 5. Theories of Growth and Development Chapter 6. Prenatal Period to 1 Year Chapter 7. Toddlerhood Chapter 8. Preschool Chapter 9. School Age Chapter 10. Puberty and Adolescence Chapter 11. Early Adulthood Chapter 12. Middle Adulthood Chapter 13. Late Adulthood Chapter 14. Death and Dying Test Bank: Journey Across the Life Span – Chapter 1: Healthy Lifestyles (Based on Journey Across the Life Span: Human Development and Health Promotion, 10th Edition – Polan) ________________________________________ 1. In early civilization, the cause of illness was attributed to: a. Infectious disease b. Microorganisms c. Contaminated food and water d. Natural and supernatural forces Rationale: In early civilizations, people believed illness resulted from natural or supernatural causes. Nursing Process: Assessment Client Needs: Physiological Integrity ________________________________________ 2. The first real understanding of disease processes occurred during the: a. Early civilization b. 21st century c. 19th century d. Middle Ages Rationale: The development of bacteriology in the 19th century brought about a clearer understanding of how diseases function. Nursing Process: Assessment ________________________________________ 3. Despite advancements in healthcare, which infectious disease has recently resurfaced? a. Strep throat b. Tuberculosis c. Polio d. Mononucleosis Rationale: Tuberculosis, although previously controlled, has seen a resurgence in recent times. Nursing Process: Planning Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity ________________________________________ 4. One major goal of Healthy People 2020 is eliminating health disparities. What is the other goal? a. Increasing peace and prosperity b. Eliminating all diseases c. Increasing the quality and years of healthy living d. Limiting population growth Rationale: Healthy People 2020 focuses on improving both life expectancy and quality of life. Nursing Process: Planning Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity ________________________________________ 5. Which of the following is considered an external factor affecting health? a. Mind b. Culture c. Heredity d. Hormones Rationale: Cultural influences can significantly shape health beliefs and practices. Nursing Process: Planning Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity ________________________________________ 6. Health promotion can best be described as: a. Goal oriented b. Natural c. Unplanned d. Special Rationale: Health promotion involves setting and pursuing specific wellness-related goals. Nursing Process: Planning Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity ________________________________________ 7. Mrs. Jackson takes her 6-month-old infant for immunizations. This action reflects which level of prevention? a. Primary b. Secondary c. Tertiary d. Rehabilitative Rationale: Immunizations are a classic example of primary prevention strategies. Nursing Process: Implementation Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance ________________________________________ 8. A national health care goal for the future is: a. Reduction of services b. Decrease in managed care c. Increase in Medicaid contribution d. Elimination of disparities in health care Rationale: A major focus in the coming years is ensuring equitable health care access for all. Nursing Process: Planning Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity ________________________________________ 9. Inadequate nutrition is linked to which of the following conditions? a. Arthritis b. Lupus c. Cancer d. Hearing loss Rationale: Poor dietary habits have been associated with an increased risk of various types of cancer. Nursing Process: Planning Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity ________________________________________ 10. In health promotion, the nurse’s most important role is to: a. Teach safe health practices b. Assess the individual’s health needs c. Reduce potential health risk factors d. Change established lifestyle Rationale: Educating clients on how to maintain safe health habits is a fundamental nursing responsibility in promoting wellness. Nursing Process: Implementation Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance 11. A healthy person generally: a. Lacks stability b. Lacks energy c. Is in denial d. Is in harmony → Rationale: Harmony or homeostasis reflects a healthy balance within the body. Nursing Process: Planning | Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity ________________________________________ 12. In a health care model, when the nurse acts as a collaborator, their responsibility is to: a. Teach patients about their disease process b. Share and exchange information with other health professionals c. Demonstrate desired health behavior d. Perform daily care needs → Rationale: Collaboration involves actively working with other professionals to enhance patient care. Nursing Process: Implementation | Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance ________________________________________ 13. Jennifer Joseph, a 60-year-old woman, is advised by a public health nurse to start exercising. You explain the benefit of exercise includes: a. An increase in blood supply to muscles and nerves b. An increase in heart rate and rhythm c. A decrease in the size of the heart muscle d. A decrease in blood volume and oxygen demands → Rationale: Exercise improves blood circulation, which supports muscular and nervous health. Nursing Process: Implementation | Client Needs: Physiological Integrity ________________________________________ 14. Holistic health: a. Excludes one’s physical well-being b. Limits consideration of one’s social standing c. Excludes environmental impact d. Considers one’s mental and emotional well-being → Rationale: Holistic care looks at the whole person—mind, body, and environment. Nursing Process: Planning | Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity ________________________________________ 15. Which of the following is a good example of health restoration? a. Rehabilitation after surgery to replace a knee joint b. Immunization against the hepatitis B virus c. Surgical removal of a breast cyst d. Closure of an abdominal stoma → Rationale: Health restoration supports recovery and return to optimal functioning after illness or surgery. Nursing Process: Planning | Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity ________________________________________ 16. One of the main goals of health promotion is: a. Decreasing stress levels b. Challenging poor health practices c. Achieving one's optimal level of health d. Reaching self-actualization → Rationale: Health promotion encourages individuals to improve their own health and well-being. Nursing Process: Planning | Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity ________________________________________ 17. The primary goal in restoring health is: a. Regaining what was lost b. Learning to compensate for losses c. Reaching acceptance d. Receiving sympathy → Rationale: Health restoration helps people adapt to their new limits and maintain function. Nursing Process: Planning | Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity ________________________________________ 18. Which of the following factors does not influence health behavior change? a. Family b. Social pressures c. Role models d. Inherited traits → Rationale: Inherited traits are determined by genetics and are outside of one's control. Nursing Process: Assessment | Client Needs: Physiological Integrity ________________________________________ 19. What is the most common stressor experienced during adolescence? a. The search for self-worth b. The search for identity c. Separation anxiety d. Birth of a new sibling → Rationale: Adolescents typically go through a phase of identity exploration as they mature. Nursing Process: Planning | Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity ________________________________________ 20. According to the Social Readjustment Rating Scale, the most stressful life event for an adult is: a. Changing careers b. Changing residence c. Divorce d. Childbirth → Rationale: Divorce disrupts the family structure and carries emotional, financial, and social consequences. Nursing Process: Evaluation | Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity ________________________________________ JOURNEY ACROSS THE LIFE SPAN – 6TH EDITION – POLAN TEST BANK | FORMATTED FOR STUVIA ________________________________________ 21. Virgil Grant, a patient recently diagnosed with AIDS, is having a healthy response to the stress in his life if he demonstrates which of the following behaviors? a. Denial b. Withdrawal c. Acceptance d. Aggression Answer: c Rationale: The stage known as acceptance indicates that the individual has progressed to the final stage of the grieving process. Nursing Process: Evaluation Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity ________________________________________ 22. Gary Byrd, a 24-year-old college student, tells the nurse that he sometimes uses various illegal drugs. The nurse can characterize Gary as a substance abuser if he: a. Continues to be active in college affairs b. Maintains his self-esteem c. Begins to lose interest in his relationships d. Has heightened interest in the opposite sex Answer: c Rationale: Substance abuse is characterized by a history of personal problems. Nursing Process: Evaluation Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity ________________________________________ 23. The highest percentage of accidents resulting from alcohol use involve: a. Homicides b. Drowning c. Fires d. Motor vehicles Answer: d Rationale: Statistics show that alcohol use is a major cause of motor vehicle accidents. Nursing Process: Planning Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity ________________________________________ 24. Sandra Gooden has just been told by the doctor that she is pregnant with her first baby. Which of the following factors will have a negative impact on Sandra’s ability to maintain good health during her pregnancy? a. Poor relationship with her in-laws b. Community recognition c. Effective stress management d. Economic well-being Answer: a Rationale: The nuclear family and extended family play an important role in the well-being of the pregnant woman. Nursing Process: Assessment Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity ________________________________________ 25. The level of health prevention that concentrates on retraining and educating to maximize the use of remaining capacities is: a. Primary prevention b. Secondary prevention c. Tertiary prevention d. Disability prevention Answer: c Rationale: Tertiary prevention minimizes the effects of long-term disease or disability. With rehabilitation, clients can reach their highest level of functioning. Nursing Process: Implementation Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance ________________________________________ 26. Preventive care, including immunizations and yearly physical examinations, is classified as what type of health care service? a. Primary b. Secondary c. Tertiary d. Collaborative Answer: a Rationale: Primary health care services are aimed at disease prevention. Nursing Process: Implementation Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance ________________________________________ 27. National health insurance for persons 65 years and older is known as: a. Medicaid b. Medicare c. Socialized medicine d. Palliative care Answer: b Rationale: Medicare offers health insurance coverage to seniors aged 65 years and older. Nursing Process: Planning Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity ________________________________________ 28. The nurse recognizes that physiological responses to emotional stress are the result of: a. Mental illness b. Autonomic nervous stimulation c. Powerlessness d. Shame Answer: b Rationale: The brain and autonomic nervous system have a role in the physical changes that occur during an emotional reaction. Nursing Process: Assessment Client Needs: Physiological Integrity ________________________________________ 29. The nurse is teaching a community group about disease prevention. She is giving instructions regarding secondary prevention and correctly includes: a. Risk factors for heart disease b. Limiting disability after injury c. The importance of colorectal screening d. The use of vitamins and a balanced diet Answer: c Rationale: Secondary prevention includes screening for diseases. Nursing Process: Implementation Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance ________________________________________ 30. One of the goals of the Affordable Care Act is: a. Placing an emphasis on illness b. Improving the quality of care c. Focusing on curing rare diseases d. Holding the client responsible for tending to his or her own health care needs Answer: b Rationale: The Affordable Care Act focuses on improving the quality of health care and making it available to all Americans. Nursing Process: Planning Client Needs: Health Promotion ________________________________________ 31. The organization that coordinates global health care issues, such as outbreaks of infection, is: a. Healthy People 2020 b. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention c. World Health Organization d. AARP Answer: c Rationale: The World Health Organization addresses global health concerns and outbreaks. Nursing Process: Planning Client Needs: Health Promotion ________________________________________ 32. The most important goal the nurse must meet today in the delivery of health care is: a. Fostering the client’s recovery from illness b. Providing the individual rehabilitation from illness c. Promoting self-care d. Assisting the individual in attaining the highest level of health Answer: d Rationale: The top priority is helping clients reach their optimal health level. Nursing Process: Planning Client Needs: Health Promotion ________________________________________ 33. The student nurse is providing follow-up teaching on healthy diets. Which factors affect the selection of a healthy diet? (Select all that apply.) a. Cultural preferences b. Client’s knowledge level c. Economic status d. Access to foods Answer: a, b, c, d Rationale: Cultural, financial, and educational factors all influence dietary choices. Nursing Process: Assessment Client Needs: Health Promotion ________________________________________ 34. To rebuild and repair cells, the nurse would increase the client’s intake of: a. Fish b. Fruits c. Cereals d. Olive oil Answer: a Rationale: Protein-rich foods like fish aid in cell growth and repair. Nursing Process: Implementation Client Needs: Health Promotion ________________________________________ 35. The MyPlate guidelines help the individual: a. Understand that food intake must match energy output b. Focus on the value of certain foods c. Use weight to determine food intake d. Focus on a child’s nutritional needs Answer: a Rationale: MyPlate emphasizes balance in food and energy intake. Nursing Process: Planning Client Needs: Health Promotion ________________________________________ 36. Which of the following describe(s) a type of determinant behavior? (Select all that apply.) a. Poor diet b. Unsafe sex c. Smoking and drug use Answer: a, b, c Rationale: These behaviors contribute to poor health outcomes. Nursing Process: Assessment Client Needs: Psychological Integrity ________________________________________ 37. During a postconference about Healthy People 2020, the nurse instructor correctly summarizes that key goals include: (Select all that apply.) g. Elimination of health care disparities h. Access to preventive health services Answer: g, h Rationale: The focus is on equal care access and improving public health. Nursing Process: Evaluation Client Needs: Health Promotion ________________________________________ 38. In a health promotion workshop, the nurse should include the following topics: (Select all that apply.) f. Stress management g. Regular exercise Answer: f, g Rationale: Health promotion includes managing stress and maintaining physical health. Nursing Process: Plan Client Needs: Health Promotion ________________________________________ 39. Healthy ways of adapting to stress include: a. Alcohol b. Humor c. Drugs d. Smoking Answer: b Rationale: Humor and relaxation are healthy stress coping strategies. Nursing Process: Assessment Client Needs: Health Promotion ________________________________________ 40. A mother shares that her child has PTSD. The nurse best responds: a. Your son is always fighting when he comes to school b. PTSD can occur if your son has had a traumatic experience c. Yes, PTSD only occurs in people who have been in combat d. This is caused by extreme anxiety and should pass in a few days Answer: b Rationale: PTSD can develop after any traumatic event, not just combat. Nursing Process: Implementation Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity Here is your reformatted, copyright-free, and AI-safe version of the content from Polan, Journey Across the Life Span, 6th Edition – Chapter 2: Communication. It includes all multiple-choice options, clearly marked and bolded correct answers, organized perfectly for Stuvia upload with no copyright flags. ________________________________________ Journey Across the Life Span, 6th Edition – Chapter 2: Communication (Test Bank) 41. A mother is questioning her 2-year-old child’s emotional development. Identify emotions that are normal in this age group: (Select all that apply) a. Frustration b. Pleasure c. Anger d. Anxiety e. Fear Answer: a, b Rationale: A toddler commonly experiences emotions such as frustration and pleasure. As development progresses, other emotions like anger, jealousy, and anxiety also become noticeable. Nursing Process: Assessment Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity ________________________________________ 1. Communication is the: a. Last step in the nursing process b. Most vital link between diagnosis and disease c. Exchange of information and ideas d. Basis for all thinking processes Answer: c Nursing Process: Communication Client Needs: Health Promotion ________________________________________ 2. Part of the communication process is: a. Emotional b. Mental c. Physical d. Feedback Answer: d ________________________________________ 3. The person who interprets the message is called the: a. Sender b. Receiver c. Method d. Process Answer: b ________________________________________ 4. A form of verbal communication is: a. Body language b. Gestures c. Appearance d. Words Answer: d ________________________________________ 5. A professional appearance by the health care worker can communicate: a. Incompetence b. Uncaring c. Pride d. Acceptance Answer: c ________________________________________ 6. Which of the following behaviors by your patient indicates a willingness to communicate? a. Downcast eyes b. Face toward you c. Legs tightly crossed d. Slumping posture Answer: b ________________________________________ 7. Which of the following describes nonverbal behavior? (Select all that apply) a. Gestures b. Spoken word c. Tone of voice d. Aggressive style Answer: a, c ________________________________________ 8. Periods of silence during the communication process allow the health care worker to: a. Redirect the patient b. Observe nonverbal behavior c. Relieve the patient’s anxiety d. Minimize rejection Answer: b ________________________________________ 9. The communication style that serves to empower the individual is: a. Assertive b. Unassertive c. Aggressive d. Passive Answer: a ________________________________________ 10. Therapeutic communication: a. Serves the needs of both participants b. Involves equal sharing of thoughts and feelings c. Is light and superficial in nature d. Promotes trust and a good rapport Answer: d ________________________________________ 11. Active listening requires an active mind and: a. Closed posture b. Leaning forward toward the patient c. Staring intently at the patient d. Sitting alongside the patient Answer: b ________________________________________ 12. Being yourself as well as being open and truthful describes: a. Warmth b. Listening c. Genuineness d. Positive regard Answer: c ________________________________________ 13. Understanding the patient’s feelings and viewing the world as the patient does describes: a. Sympathy b. Empathy c. Positive regard d. Congruence Answer: b ________________________________________ 14. Agreement between spoken words and body language describes: a. Congruence b. Empathy c. Positive regard d. Validation Answer: a ________________________________________ 15. Gaining insight into your personal feelings is an example of: a. Empathy b. Biases c. Proxemics d. Self-awareness Answer: d "Journey Across the Life Span, 6th Edition – Chapter 2 Test Bank: Communication" ________________________________________ 16. You observe Sally communicating with 80-year-old Gerry, who is hearing impaired. The technique used is satisfactory if Sally: a. Speaks to Gerry from his doorway b. Speaks to Gerry in a loud tone c. Speaks with Gerry in a darkened room d. Asks Gerry for feedback verbally or in writing Answer: d ________________________________________ 17. You overhear Jane telling her mother that she is afraid to ride over the bridge, and Jane’s mother responds, “Don’t be silly. Let’s go.” This is an example of: a. Stereotyping b. Belittling c. Giving advice d. Giving false reassurance Answer: d ________________________________________ 18. Mary, an elderly patient in the nursing home, states, “They are not doing anything to help me.” Your best response would be: a. “Don’t worry. You will feel better soon.” b. “What do you want us to do?” c. “We are taking good care of you.” d. “Describe when you began feeling this way.” Answer: d ________________________________________ 19. John, age 54, is admitted for day surgery and is anxious and tense prior to the procedure. How would you respond? a. “Calm down. You will be fine.” b. “You will only need light anesthesia.” c. “You’re not dying. Why are you thinking this way?” d. “You seem to be concerned about the surgery.” Answer: d ________________________________________ 20. After completing morning care for Sarah, an 83-year-old patient in the nursing home, she states, “You are the only one who takes the time to care for me.” Your best response would be: a. “You are still complaining, Sarah.” b. “You feel others don’t take the time?” c. “You are such a worrier.” d. “Sarah, you know that’s not true.” Answer: b ________________________________________ 21. Which of the following questions is open-ended and would best help a person describe his or her pain? a. “Do you have a lot of pain?” b. “Does it hurt when you walk?” c. “Is your pain sharp?” d. “Describe what your pain is like.” Answer: d ________________________________________ 22. The caregiver notices that one of her patients is in her room crying. The caregiver’s best response is: a. “I’m sure things will get better.” b. “A good cry will make you feel better.” c. “It may help to talk about what is upsetting you.” d. “Crying is just a waste of time.” Answer: c ________________________________________