NAVLE EXAM 2024/2025 WITH 100% ACC m m m m m
URATE SOLUTIONS m
A person calls to to say she adopted a friend's dog and requests a copy of
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
mthe dog's medical record and radiographs. The former owner is a client a
m m m m m m m m m m m m
t your clinic. Which one of the following choices is the most appropriate
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
action to take? m m m
A - Require original owner consent or court order to release information
m m m m m m m m m m m
B - Give caller a copy of medical record only
m m m m m m m m m
C - Give caller a copy of medical record and radiographs
m m m m m m m m m m m
D- m
mAfter physical exam, start a new medical record documenting previous i
m m m m m m m m m m
ssues
E- m
Give a summarized record with personal identifiers (vet, owner names)
m m m m m m m m m m m
blocked out - Precise Answer ✔✔Am m m m m
According to the AVMA's Principles of Veterinary Medical Ethics (2008
m m m m m m m m m
revision)
m
"Ethically, the information within veterinary medical records is consider
m m m m m m m m
ed privileged and confidential. It must not be released except by court or
m m m m m m m m m m m m
der or consent of the owner of the patient. Veterinarians should secure a
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
written release to document that request."
m m m m m
,A 5 year old domestic short-
m m m m m
haired spayed female cat is presented with the complaints of anorexia, ch
m m m m m m m m m m m
ronic vomiting, and weight loss.
m m m m
Physical examination reveals icterus, dehydration, and fever. Thickened
m m m m m m m m
small intestinal loops are appreciated with abdominal palpation, and seru
m m m m m m m m m
m biochemistry shows increased bilirubin and liver enzymes.
m m m m m m m
The cat is diagnosed with extrahepatic biliary obstruction with accompan
m m m m m m m m m
ying cholangitis and inflammatory bowel disease. Which one of the follo
m m m m m m m m m m
wing normal anatomic features may predispose cats to this triad of diseas
m m m m m m m m m m m
es?
A- m
mNarrowing of the duodenum distal to the entry of the common bile and p
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
ancreatic ducts m
B- m
Common opening of the pancreatic and common bile ducts into duoden
m m m m m m m m m m m
um
C - Enlarged duodenal papilla in comparison to other species
m m m m m m m m m
D - Decreased proportion of alpha-
m m m m m
smooth muscle actin in muscle fibers of the wall of the gall bladder in ca
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
ts
E - Decreased diameter and increa - Precise Answer ✔✔B
m m m m m m m m m
,In cats, there is a common opening of the pancreatic and common bile du
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
cts into the duodenum. It is thought that this may predispose them to asc
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
ending cholangitis and pancreatitis after vomiting associated with inflam
m m m m m m m m
matory bowel disease, resulting in extrahepatic biliary obstruction.
m m m m m m m
Other possible etiologies of EHBO include neoplasia, biliary stricture, d
m m m m m m m m m
uodenal obstruction, diaphragmatic hernia, and parasitic infection.
m m m m m m
In all cases, there is a lack of bile entry into the intestinal tract, leading to
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
mdecreased absorption of fat and fat soluble vitamins such as vitamin K, p
m m m m m m m m m m m m
otentially resulting in coagulopathies.
m m m
Except in transient cases that are related to acute pancreatitis, surgical int
m m m m m m m m m m m
ervention to relieve the obstruction is required as well as appropriate sup
m m m m m m m m m m m
portive care, antimicrobial treatment, and vitamin K administration.
m m m m m m m
Most of a litter of European wild boar at a zoological park have died. Th
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
e surviving piglets are in lateral recumbency with a frothy nasal discharg
m m m m m m m m m m m
e. Necropsy of the piglets reveals pulmonary edema and copious fluid in
m m m m m m m m m m m m
the trachea and bronchi along with grayish-
m m m m m m
mwhite necrotic foci on the myocardium. Which one of the following dise
m m m m m m m m m m m
ases is the most likely diagnosis?
m m m m m
A - Edema disease
m m m
B - Encephalomyocarditis
m m
C - Glasser's Disease
m m m
D - Porcine Respiratory and Reproductive Syndrome
m m m m m m
, E - Pseudorabies - Precise Answer ✔✔B
m m m m m m
Encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) is caused by a cardiovirus in the fa m m m m m m m m m m
mily picornaviridae. Confusingly, the virus is named for its effects on mi
m m m m m m m m m m m
ce.
Think of rodents and exotic zoo mammals with EMCV. Pig-to-
m m m m m m m m m
pig contact, contamination of swine feed and water by rodents or ingesti
m m m m m m m m m m m
on of dead rodents may cause disease. See pulmonary edema and copiou
m m m m m m m m m m m
s transudate in the respiratory tract, causing cardiac failure. Zoo outbreak
m m m m m m m m m m
s of EMCV have included lions, African elephants, rhinos, hippos, sloths
m m m m m m m m m m
, llamas, antelope and nonhuman primates. An outbreak of lion deaths at
m m m m m m m m m m m m
a Florida zoo in the USA occurred after feeding them the carcass of an A
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
frican elephant that had died of EMCV.
m m m m m m
Edema disease is a neurologic disease caused by a hemolytic Escherichia
m m m m m m m m m m
mcoli producing Shiga toxin e2 and F18 pili resulting in high mortality in
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
recently-weaned pigs. m
Glasser's Disease, caused by Hemophilus parasuis is usually an acute dis
m m m m m m m m m m
ease of 6 to 8 week- m m m m m
old pigs which causes fibrinous arthritis, polyserositis, and meningitis.
m m m m m m m m
Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS), is an arterivir
m m m m m m m m
us causing reproductive failure and post-weaning respiratory disease.
m m m m m m m
What is the main mode of transmission for feline leukemia virus?
m m m m m m m m m m
URATE SOLUTIONS m
A person calls to to say she adopted a friend's dog and requests a copy of
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
mthe dog's medical record and radiographs. The former owner is a client a
m m m m m m m m m m m m
t your clinic. Which one of the following choices is the most appropriate
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
action to take? m m m
A - Require original owner consent or court order to release information
m m m m m m m m m m m
B - Give caller a copy of medical record only
m m m m m m m m m
C - Give caller a copy of medical record and radiographs
m m m m m m m m m m m
D- m
mAfter physical exam, start a new medical record documenting previous i
m m m m m m m m m m
ssues
E- m
Give a summarized record with personal identifiers (vet, owner names)
m m m m m m m m m m m
blocked out - Precise Answer ✔✔Am m m m m
According to the AVMA's Principles of Veterinary Medical Ethics (2008
m m m m m m m m m
revision)
m
"Ethically, the information within veterinary medical records is consider
m m m m m m m m
ed privileged and confidential. It must not be released except by court or
m m m m m m m m m m m m
der or consent of the owner of the patient. Veterinarians should secure a
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
written release to document that request."
m m m m m
,A 5 year old domestic short-
m m m m m
haired spayed female cat is presented with the complaints of anorexia, ch
m m m m m m m m m m m
ronic vomiting, and weight loss.
m m m m
Physical examination reveals icterus, dehydration, and fever. Thickened
m m m m m m m m
small intestinal loops are appreciated with abdominal palpation, and seru
m m m m m m m m m
m biochemistry shows increased bilirubin and liver enzymes.
m m m m m m m
The cat is diagnosed with extrahepatic biliary obstruction with accompan
m m m m m m m m m
ying cholangitis and inflammatory bowel disease. Which one of the follo
m m m m m m m m m m
wing normal anatomic features may predispose cats to this triad of diseas
m m m m m m m m m m m
es?
A- m
mNarrowing of the duodenum distal to the entry of the common bile and p
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
ancreatic ducts m
B- m
Common opening of the pancreatic and common bile ducts into duoden
m m m m m m m m m m m
um
C - Enlarged duodenal papilla in comparison to other species
m m m m m m m m m
D - Decreased proportion of alpha-
m m m m m
smooth muscle actin in muscle fibers of the wall of the gall bladder in ca
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
ts
E - Decreased diameter and increa - Precise Answer ✔✔B
m m m m m m m m m
,In cats, there is a common opening of the pancreatic and common bile du
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
cts into the duodenum. It is thought that this may predispose them to asc
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
ending cholangitis and pancreatitis after vomiting associated with inflam
m m m m m m m m
matory bowel disease, resulting in extrahepatic biliary obstruction.
m m m m m m m
Other possible etiologies of EHBO include neoplasia, biliary stricture, d
m m m m m m m m m
uodenal obstruction, diaphragmatic hernia, and parasitic infection.
m m m m m m
In all cases, there is a lack of bile entry into the intestinal tract, leading to
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
mdecreased absorption of fat and fat soluble vitamins such as vitamin K, p
m m m m m m m m m m m m
otentially resulting in coagulopathies.
m m m
Except in transient cases that are related to acute pancreatitis, surgical int
m m m m m m m m m m m
ervention to relieve the obstruction is required as well as appropriate sup
m m m m m m m m m m m
portive care, antimicrobial treatment, and vitamin K administration.
m m m m m m m
Most of a litter of European wild boar at a zoological park have died. Th
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
e surviving piglets are in lateral recumbency with a frothy nasal discharg
m m m m m m m m m m m
e. Necropsy of the piglets reveals pulmonary edema and copious fluid in
m m m m m m m m m m m m
the trachea and bronchi along with grayish-
m m m m m m
mwhite necrotic foci on the myocardium. Which one of the following dise
m m m m m m m m m m m
ases is the most likely diagnosis?
m m m m m
A - Edema disease
m m m
B - Encephalomyocarditis
m m
C - Glasser's Disease
m m m
D - Porcine Respiratory and Reproductive Syndrome
m m m m m m
, E - Pseudorabies - Precise Answer ✔✔B
m m m m m m
Encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) is caused by a cardiovirus in the fa m m m m m m m m m m
mily picornaviridae. Confusingly, the virus is named for its effects on mi
m m m m m m m m m m m
ce.
Think of rodents and exotic zoo mammals with EMCV. Pig-to-
m m m m m m m m m
pig contact, contamination of swine feed and water by rodents or ingesti
m m m m m m m m m m m
on of dead rodents may cause disease. See pulmonary edema and copiou
m m m m m m m m m m m
s transudate in the respiratory tract, causing cardiac failure. Zoo outbreak
m m m m m m m m m m
s of EMCV have included lions, African elephants, rhinos, hippos, sloths
m m m m m m m m m m
, llamas, antelope and nonhuman primates. An outbreak of lion deaths at
m m m m m m m m m m m m
a Florida zoo in the USA occurred after feeding them the carcass of an A
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
frican elephant that had died of EMCV.
m m m m m m
Edema disease is a neurologic disease caused by a hemolytic Escherichia
m m m m m m m m m m
mcoli producing Shiga toxin e2 and F18 pili resulting in high mortality in
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
recently-weaned pigs. m
Glasser's Disease, caused by Hemophilus parasuis is usually an acute dis
m m m m m m m m m m
ease of 6 to 8 week- m m m m m
old pigs which causes fibrinous arthritis, polyserositis, and meningitis.
m m m m m m m m
Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS), is an arterivir
m m m m m m m m
us causing reproductive failure and post-weaning respiratory disease.
m m m m m m m
What is the main mode of transmission for feline leukemia virus?
m m m m m m m m m m
